DE1166C - Roofing method - Google Patents

Roofing method

Info

Publication number
DE1166C
DE1166C DE1166DA DE1166DA DE1166C DE 1166 C DE1166 C DE 1166C DE 1166D A DE1166D A DE 1166DA DE 1166D A DE1166D A DE 1166DA DE 1166 C DE1166 C DE 1166C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
panels
glass
hooks
panel
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1166DA
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tu W Helliwell Arch
Original Assignee
Tu W Helliwell Arch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE1166C publication Critical patent/DE1166C/en
Application filed by Tu W Helliwell Arch filed Critical Tu W Helliwell Arch
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004Battens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0862Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars by means of separate clips or hooks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (1)

1S77.1S77. Klasse 37.Class 37. THOMAS WILLIAM HELLIWELL in BRIGHOUSE, Grafsch. YORK (England).THOMAS WILLIAM HELLIWELL in BRIGHOUSE, Grafsch. YORK (England). Dachdeckungs-Methode.Roofing method. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 25. November 1877 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 25, 1877. Diese Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Befestigung von Glas-, Schiefer-, Stein- oder Metalltafeln an Gebäuden, als Dach- oder Giebelschutz, z. B. an Schuppen, Gewächshäusern, Gartenhäusern, Eisenbahnstationen, Skating-Rinks oder dergl. Der Zweck ist hauptsächlich billigere Construction und gröfsere Dauer und Festigkeit, durch Vereinfachung des Rahmwerks und Fortfall des Kitts oder sonstiger Masse zum Einlegen.This invention relates to the attachment of glass, slate, stone or metal panels Buildings, as roof or gable protection, e.g. B. on sheds, greenhouses, garden houses, Railway stations, skating rinks or the like. The purpose is mainly cheaper construction and greater duration and strength by simplifying the framework and eliminating the Putty or other mass to insert. Die Fig. 1, 2, 3 und 4 zeigen das Wesentliche der Erfindung. A sind die Tafeln von Glas oder anderem Material, welche von den Rahmen B getragen werden, letztere bestehen aus Holz oder Metall. Die obere Kante jeder Tafel liegt in einer Nuth oder einem vorspringenden Rand α des Rahmens und die untere Kante reicht über den nächstfolgenden Rahmen hinweg, so dafs bei Vollendung des Baues die Riegel nicht vollständig bedeckt sind. Die Tafel wird durch Haken b, die an dem Rahmen befestigt sind, am Herabgleiten verhindert. In den Zeichnungen sind verschiedene Arten dieser Haken dargestellt; diejenigen in Fig. 1 sind durch Schraube C stellbar. In einzelnen Fällen sind die Rahme mit Nuthen zum Auffangen des Wassers versehen, welches möglicherweise durchschlägt oder sich aus condensirtem Dunst bildet. Durch Herstellung der Tafeln in der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Weise fliefst das sich an den übergreifenden Kanten sammelnde Wasser schneller ab, als wenn die Tafeln senkrecht zur Dachfirst angebracht werden.Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 show the essence of the invention. A are the sheets of glass or other material which are supported by the frames B , the latter are made of wood or metal. The upper edge of each panel lies in a groove or a protruding edge α of the frame and the lower edge extends over the next following frame, so that the transoms are not completely covered when the building is completed. The panel is prevented from sliding down by hooks b attached to the frame. Various types of these hooks are shown in the drawings; those in Fig. 1 are adjustable by screw C. In individual cases the frames are provided with grooves to catch the water which may penetrate or form from condensed vapor. By producing the panels in the manner shown in FIG. 4, the water that collects on the overlapping edges drains off faster than if the panels are attached perpendicular to the ridge of the roof. Fig. 5 zeigt ein schöneres Arrangement. Es sind hier dieselben Buchstaben zur Bezeichnung der gleichen Theile, wie in den ersten Figuren angewendet, während die Glastafeln in derjenigen Reihenfolge nummerirt sind, wie sie nach Ansicht des Erfinders am zweckmäfsigsten eingedeckt werden; sie können jedoch bei gleichem Arrangement auch in anderer Reihenfolge gelegt werden. Die Vortheile dieser Einrichtung bestehen darin, dafs die Rahme vollständig verdeckt werden und an den übergreifenden Stellen der Tafeln ein bemerkbarer Zwischenraum zwischen denselben nicht vorhanden ist.Fig. 5 shows a nicer arrangement. The same letters are used here for the designation the same parts as used in the first figures, while the glass panels in that Are numbered in the order in which the inventor believes they are most expediently covered will; however, they can be placed in a different order with the same arrangement will. The advantages of this arrangement are that the frame completely obscures and a noticeable gap in the overlapping areas of the panels does not exist between them. Fig. 6 zeigt ein ornamentales Arrangement der Glastafeln C, bei welchem die untere Ecke jeder Tafel von einem Haken getragen wird und die Ecken an der Seite weggeschnitten sind. Auch können mannigfache andere Einrichtungen ornamentaler Art getroffen werden, indem man die Richtung der Rahme ändert. Fig. 7 zeigt eine einfache Einrichtung, welche angewendet werden kann, wo Ventilation erforderlich ist. In diesem Falle wird ein freier Zwischenraum in der Stärke der Tafeln zwischen den jede Tafel tragenden beiden Haken gelassen. Wo die.Bedeckung luftdicht geschehen soll, wendet der Erfinder Lack, Kitt oder eine sonstige plastische Masse an, vermöge welcher die Tafeln sich fest mit einander verbinden.Fig. 6 shows an ornamental arrangement of the glass panels C in which the lower corner of each panel is supported by a hook and the corners are cut away on the side. Various other arrangements of an ornamental nature can also be made by changing the direction of the frame. Figure 7 shows a simple device which can be used where ventilation is required. In this case, a free space the thickness of the panels is left between the two hooks supporting each panel. Where the cover is to be made airtight, the inventor uses varnish, putty or some other plastic material, by means of which the panels are firmly connected to one another. In den Fig. 9 und 10 ist das Arrangement der Tafeln ähnlich wie in Fig. 5. Die Haken sind hier ganz fortgelassen und durch Nägel ersetzt. Jede Tafel wird durch Nägel befestigt, welche so eingeschlagen sind, dafs die nächstfolgende Tafel nicht gehindert wird. Diese Einrichtung eignet sich besonders für Schiefer und ist billiger als das gewöhnliche Verfahren.In Figures 9 and 10 the arrangement of the panels is similar to that in Figure 5. The hooks are here completely left out and replaced by nails. Each panel is fastened by nails, which are struck in such a way that the next table is not hindered. This facility is particularly suitable for slate and is cheaper than the usual method. Die Fig. 12 bis 14 zeigen ein anderes Verfahren, die Glas- oder Schiefertafeln zu befestigen und zwar wird in diesen Fällen ein Streifen von Holz oder anderem Material H über den Fugen angebracht und auf den Tafeln verkittet, und statt der Haken b werden Schraubenbolzen mit Muttern / angewendet, welche an geeigneter Stelle, wo die Tafeln zusammenstofsen, angebracht werden.12 to 14 show another method of attaching the glass or slate panels, and in these cases a strip of wood or other material H is placed over the joints and cemented onto the panels, and instead of the hooks b , screw bolts are used Nuts / used, which are attached to a suitable place where the panels meet. Patent-Anspruch: Die in der obigen Beschreibung angeführten Methoden, mit Glas oder anderem Material zu decken.Patent claim: The methods listed in the description above, with glass or to cover other material. Hierzu I Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose I sheet drawings.
DE1166DA 1877-11-24 1877-11-24 Roofing method Expired - Lifetime DE1166C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1166T 1877-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1166C true DE1166C (en)

Family

ID=70861140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1166DA Expired - Lifetime DE1166C (en) 1877-11-24 1877-11-24 Roofing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1166C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1289505B (en) * 1967-02-11 1969-02-20 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Wandering longwall mining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1289505B (en) * 1967-02-11 1969-02-20 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Wandering longwall mining

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE7728703U1 (en) Façade or roof cladding
DE1166C (en) Roofing method
DE3218696C2 (en) Roof covering or the like.
DE1108889B (en) T-profile-like carrier for roof coverings
DE3106676A1 (en) Insulating panel consisting of insulating material
DE810188C (en) Truss with two-part wooden upper and lower chords
DE1509137C3 (en) Roofing
DE2910129A1 (en) Eaves sealing strip - with corrugated rigid plastics carrier, cover plate and expanded plastics sealing elements
DE2014945C (en) Ventilated roofing element for cold roofs
DE8112915U1 (en) INSULATION PLATE MADE OF INSULATION MATERIAL
DE802184C (en) Batten
DE8631204U1 (en) Roof element
DE7428659U (en) Facade panel
DE2516159B2 (en) Sheet metal clips for fastening ceiling or wall elements
DE2650156C2 (en) Ceiling finishing strip
CH508110A (en) Multi-layer panel for cladding flat surfaces of buildings
DE8214325U1 (en) THERMAL INSULATION PLATE
DE7703629U1 (en) ALU FACADE PANEL
DE2501664A1 (en) Rear ventilated external wall facing cladding panel wall - held by two-part holder elements slidable to allow relative movement
DE8415522U1 (en) Plaster base plate for ventilated facade cladding
DE2601934A1 (en) Aluminium external wall cladding - has interlocking panels attached to vertical aluminium strips fixed on wall
CH658289A5 (en) THERMAL INSULATION PLATE.
DE1474688U (en) LIGHTWEIGHT PANEL WITH WOOD REINFORCEMENT
DE8911763U1 (en) Device for fastening substructures
DE7605747U1 (en) SIM PANEL