DE1165046B - Blanket - Google Patents

Blanket

Info

Publication number
DE1165046B
DE1165046B DEC23599A DEC0023599A DE1165046B DE 1165046 B DE1165046 B DE 1165046B DE C23599 A DEC23599 A DE C23599A DE C0023599 A DEC0023599 A DE C0023599A DE 1165046 B DE1165046 B DE 1165046B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
printing blanket
layers
printing
blanket according
rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC23599A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Horst Thamm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental AG
Original Assignee
Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Gummi Werke AG filed Critical Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority to DEC23599A priority Critical patent/DE1165046B/en
Publication of DE1165046B publication Critical patent/DE1165046B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N10/00Blankets or like coverings; Coverings for wipers for intaglio printing
    • B41N10/02Blanket structure
    • B41N10/04Blanket structure multi-layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/02Top layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/04Intermediate layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/10Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2210/00Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
    • B41N2210/14Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings characterised by macromolecular organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)

Description

Drucktuch Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Drucktücher mit Deckschichten und/oder Zwischenschichten aus Gummi oder gummiähnlichen Werkstoffen.Printing blanket The invention relates to printing blankets with cover layers and / or intermediate layers made of rubber or rubber-like materials.

Bei den bekannten Drucktüchern sind die Deckschichten und/oder Zwischenschichten als Vollgummischichten ausgebildet. Diese gewöhnlich gewebearmierten Drucktücher lassen manchmal während des Druckvorganges Materialverwerfungen bzw. unerwünschte Verformungen eintreten, die einen unklaren Druck, insbesondere Verwischungen des Druckbildes bei feiner Rasterung zur Folge haben können.In the known printing blankets, the cover layers and / or intermediate layers are designed as solid rubber layers. These usually woven blankets sometimes leave material warps or unwanted material during the printing process Deformations occur which produce an unclear print, in particular blurring of the Print image with fine rasterization.

Zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, den erwähnten Deckschichten und/oder Zwischenschichten des Drucktuches eine mikrozellige Struktur zu geben, worunter kleine, in großer Anzahl vorhandene, praktisch gleichmäßig über die Schicht verteilte, vorwiegend als geschlossene Zellen ausgebildete Hohlräume verstanden werden, die während der Herstellung des Drucktuches durch ein Treibmittel erzeugt werden können.To avoid these disadvantages, it is proposed according to the invention, the mentioned cover layers and / or intermediate layers of the printing blanket have a microcellular structure To give structure, including small ones, existing in large numbers, practically evenly Cavities distributed over the layer, predominantly designed as closed cells be understood during the manufacture of the blanket by a propellant can be generated.

Ein so aufgebautes Drucktuch zeichnet sich durch eine vergrößerte Elastizität, und zwar insbesondere durch eine größere örtliche Verformbarkeit aus, so daß es während des Druckvorganges nicht mehr zu unerwünschten Verwerfungen der Oberfläche kommen kann. Infolge der Auflockerung des Gefüges durch die kleinen Zellen kann sich somit das Drucktuch der Druckform und der zu bedruckenden Fläche besser anpassen.A printing blanket constructed in this way is characterized by an enlarged Elasticity, in particular due to greater local deformability, so that there is no longer any undesirable warping of the during the printing process Surface can come. As a result of the loosening of the structure by the small cells the blanket of the printing form and the surface to be printed can thus be better adjust.

Nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung kann das so aufgebaute Drucktuch im Anschluß an die Vulkanisation noch vergütet werden, wenn besondere Anforderungen an die Genauigkeit der Drucktuchoberfläche gestellt werden. Diese Vergütung erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch eine Prägung oder Druckbehandlung der Drucktuchoberfläche in der Weise, daß diese bleibend verformt wird. Zu diesem Zweck kann das Drucktuch zwischen ebenen Preßplatten, gegebenenfalls aber auch zwischen zwei Walzen behandelt werden. Die Druckbehandlung der Drucktuchoberfläche soll jedoch nur eine Glättung zur Folge haben, d. h. die Druckbehandlung soll die zellige Struktur des Drucktuches nicht aufheben.According to a further proposal of the invention, it can be constructed in this way Printing blanket after vulcanization can still be remunerated, if special Requirements are placed on the accuracy of the printing blanket surface. These According to the invention, remuneration takes place by embossing or pressure treatment of the printing blanket surface in such a way that it is permanently deformed. For this purpose, the printing blanket treated between flat press plates, but optionally also between two rollers will. However, the pressure treatment of the printing blanket surface is only intended to smooth the surface result in, d. H. the pressure treatment is intended to maintain the cellular structure of the printing blanket do not cancel.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Drucktuches ermöglicht ferner die Beimischung von Zusätzen zur besseren Ableitung der statischen Elektrizität. So können Aluminiumpulver bzw. Aluminiumblättchen, Graphit oder elektrisch leitfähiger Ruß beigemischt werden. Während bei Vollgummischichten derartige Zusätze eine erhebliche Versteifung und Verhärtung hervorrufen, bleibt bei der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen zelligen Struktur die Elastizität des Drucktuches erhalten; die Verformung kann stattfinden infolge der kleinen Zellen, die als Ausweichräume bei einer örtlichen Verformung der Drucktuchoberfläche dienen. Insofern besteht also ein innerer Zusammenhang zwischen der mikrozelligen Struktur und der möglichen Beimengung von Zusätzen zur Erzielung bestimmter Effekte, z. B. einer guten elektrischen Leitfähigkeit.The inventive design of the printing blanket also makes it possible the addition of additives to better dissipate static electricity. For example, aluminum powder or aluminum flakes, graphite or more electrically conductive Soot can be added. While in the case of solid rubber layers, such additives are significant Bringing stiffening and hardening remains with the one proposed according to the invention cellular structure to maintain the elasticity of the printing blanket; the deformation can take place as a result of the small cells that act as escape rooms at a local Serve deformation of the blanket surface. So there is an internal connection between the microcellular structure and the possible admixture of additives to Achieving certain effects, e.g. B. good electrical conductivity.

Wie erwähnt, erfolgt die Herstellung des Drucktuches unter Verwendung von Treibmitteln, welche die kleinen Zellen während der Vulkanisation entstehen lassen. Die Dosierung des Treibmittels soll jedoch vergleichsweise niedrig sein, und sie wird vorzugsweise so gewählt, daß nur eine Auflockerung des Gefüges bewirkt wird und daher Flächenveränderungen, also Maßveränderungen in bezug auf die Längen-und Breitenerstreckung des Drucktuches nicht eintreten. Ferner sei noch darauf hingewiesen, daß die mikrozellige Struktur des Drucktuches die bei Vollgummischichten nach längerem Gebrauch durch Waschmittel oder Druckfarben entstehende Verhärtung verhindert.As mentioned, the blanket is produced using it of blowing agents, which the small cells form during vulcanization permit. However, the dosage of the propellant should be comparatively low, and it is preferably chosen so that only causes a loosening of the structure is and therefore changes in area, so dimensional changes in relation to the length and Do not extend the width of the blanket. It should also be noted that that the micro-cell structure of the printing blanket that of solid rubber layers after a long time Prevents hardening caused by detergents or printing inks.

In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt, die jedoch nicht im Sinne einer Einschränkung aufzufassen sind.In the drawing, exemplary embodiments are shown, however are not to be understood in the sense of a restriction.

Die F i g. 1 und 2 zeigen je ein Drucktuch im Querschnitt.The F i g. 1 and 2 each show a printing blanket in cross section.

Die Oberfläche, also die den eigentlichen Druck ausführende Fläche der Drucktücher, ist mit 1 und die Bewehrung in Form eines Vollgewebes ist reit 2 bezeichnet. Während das Drucktuch gemäß F i g. 1 zweischichtig ausgebildet ist, wird das Drucktuch gemäß F i g. 2 von vier Schichten gebildet.The surface, i.e. the area that actually performs the pressure the printing blankets, is with 1 and the reinforcement in the form of a full fabric is riding 2 designated. While the blanket according to FIG. 1 is designed in two layers, the blanket according to FIG. 2 made up of four layers.

Bei dem Drucktuch gemäß F i g. 1 besteht die Deckschicht 3 aus Gummi oder gummiähnlichen Kunststoffen. Sie weist eine mikrozellige Struktur auf. Die Deckschicht 1 ist festhaftend mit der unteren Schicht 4 verbunden, welche aus dem gummierten Vollgewebe 2 besteht. Bei dem Drucktuch gemäß F i g. 2 kann die Deckschicht 5 beliebig ausgebildet sein. Sie kann z. B. aus einer massiven Schicht aus Gummi oder gummiähnlichen Stoffen bestehen, sie kann auch gegebenenfalls mit eingebetteten, in der Oberfläche 1 liegenden Fremdkörpern aus festen Stoffen, wie z. B. sehr feinen Glaskugeln oder Schmirgelteilen, versehen sein. Zwischen den beiden gummierten Gewebelagen 6 ist die Polsterschicht 7 angeordnet, die der Schicht 3 gemäß F i g. 1 entsprechend mit in großer Anzahl gleichmäßig über den Querschnitt verteilten kleinen Hohlräumen versehen ist. Auch die Schicht 7 erhöht die Verformbarkeit des Drucktuches, obwohl sie zwischen den Gewebelagen 6 eingeschlossen ist.In the case of the printing blanket according to FIG. 1, the cover layer 3 is made of rubber or rubber-like plastics. It has a micro-cell structure. the Cover layer 1 is firmly adhered to the lower layer 4, which consists of the rubberized full fabric 2 consists. In the case of the printing blanket according to FIG. 2, the cover layer 5 can be designed as desired. You can z. B. from a massive Layer made of rubber or rubber-like substances, it can also be used if necessary with embedded foreign bodies made of solid materials lying in the surface 1, such as B. very fine glass balls or emery pieces. Between two rubberized fabric layers 6, the padding layer 7 is arranged, that of the layer 3 according to FIG. 1 accordingly with large numbers evenly across the cross-section distributed small cavities is provided. The layer 7 also increases the deformability of the printing blanket, although it is enclosed between the fabric layers 6.

Claims (7)

Patentansprüche: 1. Drucktuch mit Deckschichten und/oder Zwischenschichten aus Gummi oder gummiähnlichen Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deckschichten (3) und/oder die Zwischenschichten (7) eine mikrozellige Struktur aufweisen. Claims: 1. Printing blanket with cover layers and / or intermediate layers made of rubber or rubber-like materials, characterized in that the cover layers (3) and / or the intermediate layers (7) have a microcellular structure. 2. Drucktuch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deckschichten (3) und/oder die Zwischenschichten Zusätze zur Ableitung der statischen Elektrizität enthalten. 2. Printing blanket according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cover layers (3) and / or the intermediate layers contain additives to dissipate static electricity. 3. Drucktuch nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichten Aluminiumpulver oder Aluminiumblättchen enthalten. 3. Printing blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that the layers are aluminum powder or aluminum flakes. 4. Drucktuch nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichten Graphit enthalten. 4. Printing blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that that the layers contain graphite. 5. Drucktuch nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichten elektrisch leitfähigen Ruß enthalten. 5. Printing blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that that the layers contain electrically conductive carbon black. 6. Drucktuch nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Deckschicht (5) an ihrer Oberfläche (1) Fremdstoffe, wie Schmirgelteile und/oder feine Glaskugeln, eingebettet sind. 6. Printing blanket according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the cover layer (5) on its surface (1) Foreign matter such as emery pieces and / or fine glass balls are embedded. 7. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Drucktüchern nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drucktuch im Anschluß an die Vulkanisation unter bleibender Verformung seiner Oberfläche (1) geprägt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift P 13394 V1 a/ 151 (bekanntgemacht am B. 11. 1956); deutsches Gebrauchsmuster Nr. 1716 335.7. Process for the production of printing blankets according to Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the printing blanket after vulcanization with permanent deformation of his Surface (1) is embossed. Publications considered: German Auslegeschrift P 13394 V1 a / 151 (published November 8, 1956); German utility model no. 1716 335.
DEC23599A 1961-03-09 1961-03-09 Blanket Pending DE1165046B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC23599A DE1165046B (en) 1961-03-09 1961-03-09 Blanket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC23599A DE1165046B (en) 1961-03-09 1961-03-09 Blanket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1165046B true DE1165046B (en) 1964-03-12

Family

ID=7017475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC23599A Pending DE1165046B (en) 1961-03-09 1961-03-09 Blanket

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0008760A2 (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-03-19 Alfred Dr. Schütz Process for the preparation of offset blankets
WO1986000850A1 (en) 1984-07-27 1986-02-13 Dayco Corporation Method of making a compressible printing blanket and a compressible printing blanket produced thereby
EP0358824A1 (en) * 1988-09-15 1990-03-21 Scapa Group Plc Printing blanket and method for the manufacture thereof
US5334418A (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-08-02 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Compressible fabric substrate
US5364683A (en) * 1992-02-14 1994-11-15 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Compressible printing blanket and method of making same
FR2770451A1 (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-07 Rollin Sa IMPROVED LITHOGRAPHIC LAYER FOR PRINTING BLANCHET AND BLANCHET PROVIDED WITH THIS LAYER
US6071567A (en) * 1992-03-25 2000-06-06 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Formation of compressible ply containing high melting point thermoplastic microspheres and printing blankets comprising same
US6688226B2 (en) 2000-10-03 2004-02-10 Erminio Rossini, S.P.A. Sleeve for blanket cylinder of an indirect or offset printing machine and method of making said sleeve
EP1591269A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG Sleeve for printing machine
DE102010000505A1 (en) 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 ContiTech Elastomer-Beschichtungen GmbH, 30165 blanket

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1716335U (en) * 1953-12-18 1956-02-09 Georg Streb Druckereibedarf K PRINT CLOTH.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1716335U (en) * 1953-12-18 1956-02-09 Georg Streb Druckereibedarf K PRINT CLOTH.

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0008760A3 (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-04-02 Alfred Dr. Schütz Process for the preparation of offset blankets
EP0008760A2 (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-03-19 Alfred Dr. Schütz Process for the preparation of offset blankets
WO1986000850A1 (en) 1984-07-27 1986-02-13 Dayco Corporation Method of making a compressible printing blanket and a compressible printing blanket produced thereby
EP0191779A1 (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-08-27 Dayco Corp Method of making a compressible printing blanket and a compressible printing blanket produced thereby.
EP0191779A4 (en) * 1984-07-27 1988-01-11 Dayco Corp Method of making a compressible printing blanket and a compressible printing blanket produced thereby.
EP0358824A1 (en) * 1988-09-15 1990-03-21 Scapa Group Plc Printing blanket and method for the manufacture thereof
US5334418A (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-08-02 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Compressible fabric substrate
US5549968A (en) * 1991-11-15 1996-08-27 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Compressible fabric substrate
US5364683A (en) * 1992-02-14 1994-11-15 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Compressible printing blanket and method of making same
US5486402A (en) * 1992-02-14 1996-01-23 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Printing blanket having printing face surface profile within specified roughness range
US6071567A (en) * 1992-03-25 2000-06-06 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Formation of compressible ply containing high melting point thermoplastic microspheres and printing blankets comprising same
US6287638B1 (en) 1992-03-25 2001-09-11 Reeves Brothers, Inc. Formation of compressible ply containing high melting point thermoplastic microspheres and printing blankets comprising same
FR2770451A1 (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-07 Rollin Sa IMPROVED LITHOGRAPHIC LAYER FOR PRINTING BLANCHET AND BLANCHET PROVIDED WITH THIS LAYER
US6146748A (en) * 1997-11-06 2000-11-14 Rollin Sa Lithographic layer for a printing blanket and a printing blanket fitted with this layer
EP0914966A1 (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-12 Rollin S.A. Improved lithographic layer for printing blanked and blanked incorporating the same
US6688226B2 (en) 2000-10-03 2004-02-10 Erminio Rossini, S.P.A. Sleeve for blanket cylinder of an indirect or offset printing machine and method of making said sleeve
EP1591269A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG Sleeve for printing machine
US7395759B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2008-07-08 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Sleeve for a printing machine
DE102010000505A1 (en) 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 ContiTech Elastomer-Beschichtungen GmbH, 30165 blanket
EP2361784A1 (en) 2010-02-22 2011-08-31 ContiTech Elastomer-Beschichtungen GmbH Printed blanket

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