DE1161679B - Process for the production of a sealable composite film - Google Patents

Process for the production of a sealable composite film

Info

Publication number
DE1161679B
DE1161679B DEA35368A DEA0035368A DE1161679B DE 1161679 B DE1161679 B DE 1161679B DE A35368 A DEA35368 A DE A35368A DE A0035368 A DEA0035368 A DE A0035368A DE 1161679 B DE1161679 B DE 1161679B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
melt flow
polymers
composite film
film
sealable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA35368A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kastulus Utz
Dr Phil Nat Harro Hagen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LISSMANN ALKOR WERK
Original Assignee
LISSMANN ALKOR WERK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LISSMANN ALKOR WERK filed Critical LISSMANN ALKOR WERK
Priority to DEA35368A priority Critical patent/DE1161679B/en
Publication of DE1161679B publication Critical patent/DE1161679B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/023Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer siegelfähigen Verbundfolie Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer siegelfähigen Verbundfolie, bestehend aus mindestens zwei im plastischen Zustand verbindbaren Einzelfolien aus kristallinen Hoch polymeren, von denen eine gereckt ist.Process for producing a sealable composite film The invention relates to a process for the production of a sealable composite film, consisting of at least two individual foils that can be connected in the plastic state crystalline high polymers, one of which is stretched.

Verbundfolien dieser Art sind bekannt. Composite films of this type are known.

Es ist ferner bekannt, daß Filme und Folien aus kristallinen Polymeren, wie z. B. aus Polyvinylidenchlorid, Polypropylen u. a., durch biaxiales Recken wesentlich an Klarheit und Festigkeit gewinnen. It is also known that films and sheets made of crystalline polymers, such as Of polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene and others, by biaxial stretching gain in clarity and firmness.

Beim Schweißen derartiger Filme geht die Reckorientierung der Moleküle in der Schweißnaht und damit die günstigen mechanischen Eigenschaften verloren. Zugleich schrumpft die Folie an der erwärmten Schweißstelle, so daß die Schweißnaht orientierter Folien wellig und unansehnlich wird.When welding such films, the stretching orientation of the molecules goes in the weld seam and thus the favorable mechanical properties are lost. At the same time, the film shrinks at the heated weld point, so that the weld seam oriented films become wavy and unsightly.

Um die guten Eigenschaften reckorientierter Folien beim Heißsiegeln zu erhalten, ist es üblich geworden sie mit einem heißsiegelfähigen Anstrich von Kunststofflösungen oder Emulsionen zu versehen. Beim Heißsiegeln schmilzt dann nur der aufgetragene Film, der aus einem Kunststoff besteht, der erheblich unter der Schmelztemperatur der doppelt orientierten Folie schmilzt. About the good properties of stretch-oriented films for heat sealing It has become common practice to apply a heat sealable coat of paint to them To provide plastic solutions or emulsions. When it is heat-sealed, it only melts the applied film, which consists of a plastic that is considerably below the Melting temperature of the double-oriented film melts.

Bei der Auswahl des heißsiegelfähigen Anstriches besteht die Schwierigkeit, gute Verbindung mit der doppelt orientierten Folie zu bekommen. Die Haftfestigkeit der Schweißnaht kann keinesfalls größer sein als die Haftung des Anstriches auf der Folie. When choosing the heat-sealable paint, there is the difficulty to get a good connection with the double-oriented film. The adhesive strength the weld seam can in no way be greater than the adhesion of the paint on the slide.

Vorliegende Erfindung löst das Problem der guten Heißsiegelfähigkeit bei einer Verbundfolie der eingangs geschilderten Gattung. Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Verbundfolie ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man mindestens zwei im Schmelzfluß einen innigen Verband eingehende Polymere von verschiedenem Erweichungspunkt im Schmelzfluß vereinigt und anschließend bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Schmelzpunktes des bei höherer Temperatur schmelzenden Polymers gemeinsam in einer oder zwei Richtungen reckt. The present invention solves the problem of good heat sealability in the case of a composite film of the type described above. The method of manufacture such a composite film is characterized according to the invention in that at least two polymers of different nature forming an intimate bond in the melt flow Softening point combined in the melt flow and then at one temperature below the melting point of the polymer melting at a higher temperature together stretches in one or two directions.

Beispiele solcher Kombinationen von Polymeren sind (wobei das reckorientierbare höher schmelzende Polymer an den Anfang gestellt ist mit dem zugehörigen Erweichungspunkt) folgende: Niederdruck-Polyäthylen (1350C) - Hochdruck-Polyäthylen (llO bis 115°C); Mischpolymerisat von Vinylidenchlorid (etwa 750/0) mit Vinylchlorid (etwa 250/0) (135"C)-Mischpolymerisat von Vinylidenchlorid 600/0 mit Vinylchlorid 400/0 (120"C); Polyamid vom Schmelzpunkt rund 210"C - Polyamid vom Schmelzpunkt 185"C; isotaktisches Polypropylen (l650C) - Polyäthylen (125°C). Examples of such combinations of polymers are (where the stretch-orientable higher melting polymer is placed at the beginning with the associated softening point) the following: low-pressure polyethylene (1350C) - high-pressure polyethylene (110 to 115 ° C); Copolymer of vinylidene chloride (about 750/0) with vinyl chloride (about 250/0) (135 "C) copolymer of vinylidene chloride 600/0 with vinyl chloride 400/0 (120" C); Polyamide with a melting point of around 210 "C - polyamide with a melting point of 185" C; isotactic Polypropylene (l650C) - polyethylene (125 ° C).

Die beiden Folienarten können gleich dick sein, indes wird bevorzugt die Folie mit niedrigerem Schmelzpunkt dünn gehalten und die nach der Reckorientierung Festigkeit gebende Folie entsprechend dicker. The two types of film can be of the same thickness, but is preferred the film with the lower melting point is kept thin and that after the stretching orientation Strength-giving film is correspondingly thicker.

Die Doublierung im Schmelzfluß kann auf den verschiedensten Maschinen erfolgen, so etwa mit übereinandergestellten Breitschlitzdüsen oder Breitschlitzdüsen mit doppelter Materialanspeisung, am Kalander mit doppelseitiger Materialzulührung zu einem gemeinsamen Walzenspalt oder etwa nach dem Blasfolienverfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrfachfolien. The doubling in the melt flow can be done on a wide variety of machines take place, for example with slot nozzles or slot nozzles placed one above the other with double material feed, on the calender with double-sided material feed to a common nip or, for example, according to the blown film process for production of multiple foils.

Man reckorientiert derartig doublierte Folien entweder nur in der Längs- oder besser in Längs- und Querrichtung, gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig in beiden Richtungen, entweder unmittelbar hinter der Doublierung bei einer nur um wenige Grad unter der Erweichungstemperatur der höher schmelzenden Folie liegenden Temperatur oder nach dem Abkühlen bei Zimmertemperatur oder schließlich nach nochmaligem Aufheizen auf eine optimale Recktemperatur. Das günstigste Verfahren richtet sich nach der Art der zu reckenden Kunststoffe. Such laminated foils are stretch-oriented either only in the Longitudinally or better in longitudinal and transverse directions, possibly simultaneously in both Directions, either immediately behind the liner with one only by a few Degrees below the softening temperature of the higher-melting film or after cooling down at room temperature or finally after heating up again to an optimal stretching temperature. The cheapest method depends on the Type of plastics to be stretched.

Derartige, in einer oder zwei Richtungen gereckte Doublierfolien können nun, je nach dem Kunststoff, entweder mit Hochfrequenz oder allein mit Hitze verschweißt werden, derart, daß die festigkeitstragende Folie mit höherem Schmelzpunkt beim Schweißvorgang unter Schmelztemperatur bleibt, während die niedriger schmelzende, meist dünnere Folienschicht die Schweißverbindung herstellt, wobei selbstverständlich die beiden Seiten mit niedrigerem Schmelzpunkt aufeinanderliegen müssen. Die Haftverbindung und Schweißfestigkeit ist höher als bei den heute üblichen Verfahren, da die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Kunststoffarten bei der Herstellung im Schmelzfluß intensiver ist als bei allen anderen Kaschierverfahren. Such doubling foils stretched in one or two directions can now, depending on the plastic, either with high frequency or with heat alone be welded in such a way that the strength-supporting film with a higher melting point remains below the melting temperature during the welding process, while the lower melting point, usually thinner film layer produces the welded connection, of course the two sides with lower Melting point lie on top of each other have to. The adhesive bond and weld strength is higher than the usual ones today Process as the connection between the two types of plastic during manufacture is more intense in the melt flow than in any other lamination process.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer siegelfähigen Verbundfolie, bestehend aus mindestens zwei im plastischen Zustand verbindbaren Einzelfolien aus kristallinen Hochpolymeren, von denen eine gestreckt ist, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, das man mindestens zwei im Schmelzfluß einen innigen Verband eingehende Polymere von verschiedenem Erweichungspunkt im Schmelzfluß vereinigt und anschließend bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Schmelzpunktes des bei höherer Temperatur schmelzenden Polymers gemeinsam in einer oder zwei Richtungen reckt. Claims: 1. A method for producing a sealable Composite film consisting of at least two that can be connected in the plastic state Individual films of crystalline high polymers, one of which is stretched, d a d u r c h e k e n n n n z e i n e t that one at least two in the melt flow one closely bonded polymers of different softening points in the melt flow combined and then at a temperature below the melting point of the at higher Temperature melting polymer common in one or two directions stretches. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man chemisch ähnliche Polymere verschiedenen Erweichungspunktes verwendet. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that one chemically similar polymers with different softening points are used. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den zwei Folien eine haftvermitteinde Kunststoffschicht eingebracht wird, die mit den beiden äußeren Folien im Schmelzfluß einen innigen Verband herstellt. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that between An adhesive plastic layer is introduced into the two foils, which with creates an intimate bond between the two outer foils in the melt flow. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Festigkeit gebende Schicht aus den höher kristallinen Hochpolymeren beidseits mit einer siegelfähigen Folie im Schmelzfluß kaschiert wird. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the strength-giving layer made of the more crystalline high polymers on both sides is laminated with a sealable film in the melt flow. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 200 331. Publications considered: Austrian patent specification No. 200 331.
DEA35368A 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Process for the production of a sealable composite film Pending DE1161679B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA35368A DE1161679B (en) 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Process for the production of a sealable composite film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA35368A DE1161679B (en) 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Process for the production of a sealable composite film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1161679B true DE1161679B (en) 1964-01-23

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2015777A1 (en) * 1970-04-02 1971-10-21 The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Mich. (V.St.A.) Food pack for autoclaves
DE1786278A1 (en) * 1967-09-21 1972-02-17 Dow Chemical Co Packaging film and packaging
DE1629360A1 (en) * 1965-07-01 1972-02-24 Dow Chemical Co Packaging film and process for its production
DE2445227A1 (en) * 1974-09-21 1976-04-08 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Laminated packaging sheet - with film section directed towards welding tool having higher melting temperature than tool temperature
EP0008623A1 (en) * 1978-07-05 1980-03-19 Toray Industries, Inc. Biaxially oriented polypropylene film laminate and its use
DE3047285A1 (en) * 1979-12-21 1981-09-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., Tokyo BAG WITH AN SEALED OXYGEN ABSORPTION AGENT
DE3041286C1 (en) * 1980-11-03 1982-07-22 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Sealable, biaxially stretched polypropylene film with high scratch resistance and process for its production
DE3626809A1 (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-10 Auch Folien Gmbh Biaxially oriented polypropylene film - includes gas barrier and sealing layers, for packaging foodstuffs
FR2603522A1 (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-11 Silec Liaisons Elec FLEXIBLE TUBE WITH REDUCED LINEAR EXPANSION COEFFICIENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME
EP0516302A1 (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-12-02 Transpak Industries Limited A plastics material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT200331B (en) * 1955-05-25 1958-10-25 Rasmussen O B Multi-layer film

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT200331B (en) * 1955-05-25 1958-10-25 Rasmussen O B Multi-layer film

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1629360A1 (en) * 1965-07-01 1972-02-24 Dow Chemical Co Packaging film and process for its production
DE1786278A1 (en) * 1967-09-21 1972-02-17 Dow Chemical Co Packaging film and packaging
DE2015777A1 (en) * 1970-04-02 1971-10-21 The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Mich. (V.St.A.) Food pack for autoclaves
DE2445227A1 (en) * 1974-09-21 1976-04-08 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Laminated packaging sheet - with film section directed towards welding tool having higher melting temperature than tool temperature
EP0008623A1 (en) * 1978-07-05 1980-03-19 Toray Industries, Inc. Biaxially oriented polypropylene film laminate and its use
DE3047285A1 (en) * 1979-12-21 1981-09-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., Tokyo BAG WITH AN SEALED OXYGEN ABSORPTION AGENT
DE3041286C1 (en) * 1980-11-03 1982-07-22 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Sealable, biaxially stretched polypropylene film with high scratch resistance and process for its production
DE3626809A1 (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-10 Auch Folien Gmbh Biaxially oriented polypropylene film - includes gas barrier and sealing layers, for packaging foodstuffs
FR2603522A1 (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-11 Silec Liaisons Elec FLEXIBLE TUBE WITH REDUCED LINEAR EXPANSION COEFFICIENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME
EP0263728A1 (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-04-13 Societe Industrielle De Liaisons Electriques - Silec Hose with a reduced linear expansion coefficient, its manufacturing process and apparatus for using it
EP0516302A1 (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-12-02 Transpak Industries Limited A plastics material
US5250343A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-10-05 Transpak Industries Limited Plastics material

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