DE1147723B - Voluminous shoe cleaning cloth - Google Patents
Voluminous shoe cleaning clothInfo
- Publication number
- DE1147723B DE1147723B DEF33104A DEF0033104A DE1147723B DE 1147723 B DE1147723 B DE 1147723B DE F33104 A DEF33104 A DE F33104A DE F0033104 A DEF0033104 A DE F0033104A DE 1147723 B DE1147723 B DE 1147723B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voluminous
- cloth
- cleaning cloth
- shoe cleaning
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/04—Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish
- A47L23/10—Cloth or collapsible cleaning pads; Glove-like cleaning cloths
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Voluminöses Schuhputztuch In Amerika erscheinen neuerdings dünne perforierte Flächengebilde auf dem Markt, die zum einmaligen Nachpolieren von Schuhleder dienen sollen. Zur Herstellung dieser Flächengebilde werden Cellulosefasern durch Lauge oberflächlich angelöst und in diesem Zustand miteinander zu einem dünnen Flächengebilde mit einem dünnen überzug eines farblosen Wachses überzogen.Voluminous shoe cleaning cloth In America, thin perforated ones have recently appeared Flat structures on the market that are used for one-time polishing of shoe leather should. Cellulose fibers are produced using lye to produce these fabrics loosened on the surface and in this state together to form a thin sheet covered with a thin coating of a colorless wax.
Wie schon oben erwähnt, sind diese Putztücher nur für den einmaligen Gebrauch bestimmt. Nachteilig ist ferner, daß sie das auf das Leder aufgetragene Schuhputzmittel bzw. das beim Putzen auf das Leder vom Schuhputztuch übergehende Wachs verschmieren, weswegen auch die Finger beschmutzt werden.As mentioned above, these cleaning cloths are only for one-time use Intended use. A further disadvantage is that it is what is applied to the leather Shoe polishing agent or that which passes over onto the leather from the shoe cleaning cloth during cleaning Smear the wax, which also stains your fingers.
Nach einem Vorschlag des deutschen Gebrauchsmusters 1819 961 sowie, der österreichischen Patentschrift 166 074 kann man auch in bzw. auf weiche Zellstofflappen einen glanzbildenden Stoff oder ein Farbpulver aufbringen. Bei der Verwendung derart imprägnierten Zellstoffes als Schuhputztuch ergeben sich jedoch dieselben Nachteile wie bei den eingangs erwähnten perforierten Flächengebilden, also vor allem ein Verschmieren des Wachses bzw. des Farbpulvers auf der Lederoberfläche sowie ein Ausfusseln von Fasern aus den Zellstofflagen, wodurch die Reinigung noch mehr beeinträchtigt wird.According to a proposal of the German utility model 1819 961 and the Austrian patent specification 166 074, a gloss-forming substance or a colored powder can also be applied in or on soft cellulose cloths. When using such impregnated cellulose as a shoe cleaning cloth, however, the same disadvantages result as with the perforated sheet-like structures mentioned at the beginning, i.e. above all smearing of the wax or the colored powder on the leather surface and the linting of fibers from the cellulose layers, which impairs cleaning even more will.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die überwindung dieser Nachtefle. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ein vielfach verwendbares Poliertuch derart herstellen kann, daß man ein Faservlies, vorzugsweise aus Polyamidfasern, mit einem Bindemittel (vorzugsweise Polyacrylaten) derart imprägniert, daß 25 bis 65 1/o des Bindemittels, bezogen auf das trockene Faservlies, aufgenommen werden.The aim of the present invention is to overcome this problem. It has now been found that a multi-use polishing cloth can be produced by impregnating a fiber fleece, preferably made of polyamide fibers, with a binder (preferably polyacrylates) in such a way that 25 to 65 1 / o of the binder, based on the dry fiber fleece, be included.
Das Imprägnieren von Faservliesen mit Bindemitteln ist an sich bekannt. Es kann z. B. nach den in der deutschen Auslegeschrift 1076 075 oder der schweizerischen Patentschrift 337 630 aeschilderten Verfahren gearbeitet werden. Dabei werden die zunächst losen Fasern des Vlieses an ihren Berührungspunkten miteinander verklebt, wobei ein stabiles textilartiges Flächengebilde entsteht. Letzteres kann man bereits als Schuhputztuch verwenden. Seine Reinigungs- bzw. Polierwirkung ist aber nur mit der eines gewöhnlichen Stofflappens zu vergleichen. Will man die Lederoberfläche polieren, dann muß man das Tuch jedesmal vor Gebrauch mit Wachs bestreichen. Hierbei entfällt zwar das bei Zellstofflagen übliche Ausfusseln, nicht jedoch das lästige Verschmieren des Wachses einschließlich der Beschmutzung der Finger.The impregnation of nonwovens with binders is known per se. It can e.g. B. be worked according to the method described in German Auslegeschrift 1076 075 or Swiss Patent 337 630. The fibers of the fleece, which are initially loose, are glued to one another at their points of contact, creating a stable, textile-like flat structure. The latter can already be used as a shoe cleaning cloth. Its cleaning or polishing effect can only be compared with that of a normal cloth cloth. If you want to polish the leather surface, you have to coat the cloth with wax every time before use. This eliminates the linting common with cellulose layers, but not the annoying smearing of the wax, including dirtying the fingers.
Imprägniert man jedoch ein derartiges Vlies nach dem Aushärten des Bindemittels nochmals mit einer wäßrigen Emulsion oder Dispersion eines Wachses + Paraffin, dem noch Silikon usw. beigesetzt werden kann, so erhält man nach dem Trocknen ein voluminöses, weiches Material, das wiederholt benutzt werden kann, da in ihm - im Gegensatz zu einem gewebten Tuch oder einem lockeren Faservlies - verhältnismäßig große Wachsmengen gespeichert werden können. Trotzdem tritt kein Verschmieren ein, so daß ein besserer Glanz erzielt wird. Auch das Beschmutzen der Finger entfällt, da das Wachs gleichmäßig über den gesamten Querschnitt des Tuches hinweg, verteilt ist.However, if such a fleece is impregnated again after the binder has hardened with an aqueous emulsion or dispersion of a wax + paraffin, to which silicone etc. can be added, a voluminous, soft material is obtained after drying, which can be used repeatedly. because in it - in contrast to a woven cloth or a loose fiber fleece - relatively large amounts of wax can be stored. Nevertheless, there is no smearing, so that a better gloss is achieved. There is also no need to get your fingers dirty because the wax is evenly distributed over the entire cross-section of the cloth.
Beispiel EinFaservlies mit einemQuadratmetergewicht von 80 g, bestehend aus 70"/o PolYan-üd, 20 % Polyester, lo#I/0 Zellwolle, wird mit einer Lösung von C 250 Teflen Polyacrylat (40 %), 3 Teilen Methylolmelamin-Vorkondensat, 0,5 Teilen Zinkchlorid, 5 Teilen Allyl-Aryl-Sulfonat, 250 Teilen destilliertem Wasser derart imprägniert, bis das Quadratmetergewicht auf 130 g angestiegen -ist. Anschließend wird das so imprägnierte Faservlies auf etwa 120' C erhitzt und nach dem Aushärten und Trocknen mit folgender Emulsion nachimprägniert: 15 Teüe Mutanwachs, 5 Teile Paraffin, 0,5 Teile Ernulgator, 80 Teile Wasser. Das Endgewicht des Schuhputztuches beträgt 170 g/m2.Example A fiber fleece with a square meter weight of 80 g, consisting of 70 "/ o PolYan-oud, 20% polyester, lo # I / 0 viscose wool, is mixed with a solution of C 250 Teflen polyacrylate (40%), 3 parts methylolmelamine precondensate, 0% , 5 parts of zinc chloride, 5 parts of allyl aryl sulfonate, 250 parts of distilled water impregnated such -is g risen to the grammage on the 130th Subsequently, the thus-impregnated nonwoven fabric is heated to about 120 'C and following after curing and drying with Emulsion re-impregnated: 15 parts mutan wax, 5 parts paraffin, 0.5 part emulsifier, 80 parts water.The final weight of the shoe cleaning cloth is 170 g / m2.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33104A DE1147723B (en) | 1962-02-01 | 1962-02-01 | Voluminous shoe cleaning cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33104A DE1147723B (en) | 1962-02-01 | 1962-02-01 | Voluminous shoe cleaning cloth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1147723B true DE1147723B (en) | 1963-04-25 |
Family
ID=7094945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33104A Pending DE1147723B (en) | 1962-02-01 | 1962-02-01 | Voluminous shoe cleaning cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1147723B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT166074B (en) * | 1948-06-11 | 1950-06-10 | Franz Zach | Device for the care of shoes u. like |
CH337630A (en) * | 1956-07-03 | 1959-04-15 | Baldo Dr Vergnano | Process for making a cloth suitable for dry cleaning delicate surfaces and in particular paper wallpaper, and a cloth thus obtained |
DE1076075B (en) * | 1957-10-24 | 1960-02-25 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Process for the production of multilayer nonwovens |
DE1819961U (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1960-10-20 | Helmuth Hartmann | RAGS FOR CLEANING AND POLISHING SHOES OD. DGL. |
-
1962
- 1962-02-01 DE DEF33104A patent/DE1147723B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT166074B (en) * | 1948-06-11 | 1950-06-10 | Franz Zach | Device for the care of shoes u. like |
CH337630A (en) * | 1956-07-03 | 1959-04-15 | Baldo Dr Vergnano | Process for making a cloth suitable for dry cleaning delicate surfaces and in particular paper wallpaper, and a cloth thus obtained |
DE1076075B (en) * | 1957-10-24 | 1960-02-25 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Process for the production of multilayer nonwovens |
DE1819961U (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1960-10-20 | Helmuth Hartmann | RAGS FOR CLEANING AND POLISHING SHOES OD. DGL. |
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