DE112943C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE112943C DE112943C DENDAT112943D DE112943DA DE112943C DE 112943 C DE112943 C DE 112943C DE NDAT112943 D DENDAT112943 D DE NDAT112943D DE 112943D A DE112943D A DE 112943DA DE 112943 C DE112943 C DE 112943C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substances
- water
- emulsion
- fibers
- paraffin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940063655 Aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSEGREAT
Bisher benutzte man zum Wasserdichtmachen von Geweben Paraffin, Stearate oder Wachs auf die Weise, dafs manPreviously, paraffin, stearate or wax were used to make fabrics waterproof in such a way that one
ι. eine heifse Walze gegen diese festen Substanzen rotiren liefs und dann die Waare gegen diese Walze führte, oderι. a hot roller against these solid substances rotated and then led the goods against this roller, or
2. indem man diese Substanzen in Benzol oder Benzin auflöste und die Stoffe mit dieser Lösung tränkte.2. by dissolving these substances in benzene or gasoline and the substances with this Solution soaked.
Das erstgenannte Verfahren hat den Nachtheil, dafs ein gleichmäfsiges Auftragen sehr schwer möglich ist.The disadvantage of the former method is that it is very even application is difficult to do.
Das zweite Verfahren ist infolge der Kosten des Lösungsmittels zu theuer.The second method is too expensive due to the cost of the solvent.
Das neue Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs man in Wasser unlösliche Stoffe, wie Stearin, Palmitin, sowie deren Metallverbindungen, Paraffin, Erdwachs oder Ozokerit, Pflanzen- und Bienenwachse mittels einer Centrifuge in Wasser so fein vertheilt (emulgirt), dafs diese Mischung in Bezug auf feine Vertheilung einer Lösung nahe kommt.The new process is characterized by the fact that substances insoluble in water, such as stearin, palmitin and their metal compounds, paraffin, earth wax or ozokerite, Vegetable and beeswaxes are so finely distributed (emulsified) in water by means of a centrifuge, that this mixture comes close to a solution in terms of fine distribution.
Die angegebenen Substanzen werden geschmolzen und in diesem Zustande zusammen mit kochendem . Wasser durch die erhitzte Centrifuge geschleudert. Dadurch vertheilen sich die in Wasser unlöslichen Stoffe in so kleine Theilchen, dafs dieselben längere Zeit im Wasser schweben bleiben, ähnlich wie das Fett in der Milch.The specified substances are melted and put together in this state with boiling. Water spun through the heated centrifuge. Thereby distribute the substances insoluble in water dissolve into particles so small that they remain for a long time remain floating in the water, similar to the fat in milk.
Die Waaren können nun mit dieser Mischung geklotzt oder auf andere Weise getränkt werden.The goods can now be padded with this mixture or soaked in another way will.
Nachdem die Waare mit dieser .Emulsion behandelt worden ist, wird sie getrocknet, wobei das Wasser verdampft, die emulgirten Substanzen schmelzen und in die Fasern eindringen. Hierdurch bekommt die Waare nicht nur Appretur, sondern sie erhält auch die Eigenschaft, dafs sie vom Wasser nicht mehr benetzt wird.After the goods have been treated with this emulsion, they are dried, whereby the water evaporates, the emulsified substances melt and penetrate the fibers. This not only gives the goods a finish, but also gives them the property that they no longer come from the water is wetted.
Das Verfahren ändert an dem Aussehen der behandelten Waaren nichts; denn es genügt, wenn geringe Mengen der angegebenen Substanzen eingeschmolzen werden.The process does not change the appearance of the treated goods; because it is enough when small amounts of the specified substances are melted down.
Zur Verwendung kam bisher eine Emulgircentrifuge von C. G. Hau bold, D. R. P. 58962, Klasse 82, bestehend aus einer Anzahl von concentrisch in einander liegenden Sieben.So far, an emulsifier centrifuge from C. G. Hau bold, D. R. P. 58962, has been used Class 82, consisting of a number of concentric sieves.
Selbstverständlich kann auch eine andere Maschine, z. B. von Laval, Verwendung finden.Of course, another machine, e.g. B. Laval, use Find.
Die Herstellung von Emulsionen mittels Centrifuge ist nicht neu, doch sind noch nie derartige Emulsionen zu dem vorliegenden Zwecke benutzt worden.The production of emulsions using a centrifuge is not new, but it has never been such emulsions have been used for the present purpose.
Die Emulsion mufs in heifsem Zustande zur Verwendung kommen; denn beim Erkalten werden die unlöslichen Stoffe fest, und es scheidet sich ein grofser Theil derselben aus.The emulsion must be used in a hot state; because when it cools down the insoluble substances solidify, and a great part of them separates out.
Die Emulsion wird z. B. durch Emulgiren eines Gemisches von 135g Paraffin und 15g Aluminiumstearat, welche vorher zusammengeschmolzen wurden, und 5 1 Wasser hergestellt.The emulsion is z. B. by emulsifying a mixture of 135g paraffin and 15g Aluminum stearate, which were previously melted together, and 5 liters of water.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE112943C true DE112943C (en) |
Family
ID=382565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT112943D Active DE112943C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112943C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896789C (en) * | 1934-11-24 | 1953-11-16 | Boehme Fettchemie G M B H | Process for the finishing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
-
0
- DE DENDAT112943D patent/DE112943C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896789C (en) * | 1934-11-24 | 1953-11-16 | Boehme Fettchemie G M B H | Process for the finishing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
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