DE1118759B - Process for thickening suspensions - Google Patents

Process for thickening suspensions

Info

Publication number
DE1118759B
DE1118759B DEK29674A DEK0029674A DE1118759B DE 1118759 B DE1118759 B DE 1118759B DE K29674 A DEK29674 A DE K29674A DE K0029674 A DEK0029674 A DE K0029674A DE 1118759 B DE1118759 B DE 1118759B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
suspension
cake
filter
pressure
filters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK29674A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Volksw Heinz Hoening
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei IMP GmbH
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei IMP GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei IMP GmbH filed Critical Krauss Maffei IMP GmbH
Priority to DEK29674A priority Critical patent/DE1118759B/en
Publication of DE1118759B publication Critical patent/DE1118759B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/39Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
    • B01D29/41Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type mounted transversely on the tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Eindicken von Suspensionen Für das Eindicken von Suspensionen wurden früher nur statische Eindicker verwendet. In den letzten Jahren werden immer mehr »Filtereindicker« verwendet, die durch einen Filtereffekt und durch Absetzen des gebildeten Kuchens in die einzudickende Trübe die Eindickungszeit wesentlich herabsetzen. Als Filterelemente, die in diesem Fall vollständig in die einzudickende Trübe eintauchen, verwendet man die bekannten Filtertypen, wie Patronenfilter, Plattenfilter, Trommelfilter, Scheibenfflter usw., wobei der treibende Druckunterschied durch Druckverminderung auf der Filtratseite oder Druckerhöhung auf der Suspensionsseite erreicht wird. Zum Abdrücken des gebildeten Kuchens hat man Preßluft oder Druckflüssigkeit verwendet.Method for thickening suspensions For thickening suspensions only static thickeners were used in the past. The last few years will always be more »filter thickener« is used, through a filter effect and by settling of the cake formed into the slurry to be thickened, the thickening time is essential reduce. As filter elements, which in this case are completely in the thickened Immerse in cloudy conditions, use the well-known filter types, such as cartridge filters, plate filters, Drum filters, disc filters, etc., with the driving pressure difference being caused by pressure reduction is achieved on the filtrate side or pressure increase on the suspension side. Compressed air or pressurized fluid has been used to squeeze out the cake formed.

Letzterer Lösung ist der Vorzug zu geben, weil die Flüssigkeit als kaum kompressibler Stoff den Kuchen vollständiger abdrückt als Preßluft, die durch die kleinste bereits vom Kuchen befreite Filteroberfläche entweicht, ohne an den anderen Stellen den Kuchen noch zu beeinflussen, und weil durch das Filtermedium tretende Preßluft die Suspension aufwirbelt und das Absetzen der abgelösten Kuchenstückchen stört. Das unvollständige Ablösen des Kuchens durch rückwärtigen Preßluftstoß kennt man bei Plattenfiltern, bei denen die Platten nach beendigter Filtration aus dem Filtertrog herausgehoben werden und den Kuchen in einen gesonderten Trog abwerfen, die also nicht als Eindickfilter, sondern als normale Filter arbeiten.The latter solution is to be preferred because the liquid as hardly compressible material presses the cake more completely than compressed air, which through the smallest filter surface that has already been freed from the cake escapes without touching the other places still affecting the cake, and because of the filter medium When compressed air occurs, the suspension swirls up and the detached pieces of cake settle disturbs. Knows the incomplete detachment of the cake by a blast of compressed air from behind one in the case of plate filters, in which the plates are removed from the The filter trough is lifted out and the cake is thrown into a separate trough, which do not work as thickening filters, but as normal filters.

Es sind auch Patronenanschwemmfflter bekannt, bei denen man Kuchen und Anschwemmschicht durch eine Rückspülung mit Druckflüssigkeit reinigt, wobei die Abstoßung der Anschwemmschicht mit dem Kuchen durch eine atmende Bewegung des Filtermediums, hervorgerufen durch rasch aufeinanderfolgende Druckschwankungen, unterstützt wird. Cartridge precoat filters are also known, which make cakes and precoat layer cleans by backwashing with pressure fluid, wherein the repulsion of the precoat with the cake by a breathing movement of the Filter medium, caused by rapidly successive pressure fluctuations, is supported.

Ein Nachteil des Abdrückens mit Druckflüssigkeit ist die Flüssigkeitszufuhr durch die Druckflüssigkeit zur Suspension, die zusätzlich bei dem nächsten Eindickvorgang mit abfiltriert werden muß und besonders bei sehr schwer filtrierbaren Stoffen mitunter die Menge des abgezogenen Filtrates erreichen kann Bei eingehender Beschäftigung mit Filtereindickern hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man bei Patronen- oder Plattemiltern auf die Druckflüssigkeit verzichten kann und daß nach Aufheben des Druckunterschiedes der Kuchen von der in der Filterzelle befindlichen Flüssigkeit abgedrückt wird, wenn man den äußeren Gegendruck der Suspension in Wegfall bringt, sei es durch Herausheben der Patronen oder Platten nach Aufheben des Vakuums, oder durch Absenken des Suspensionsspiegels. A disadvantage of printing with pressure fluid is the supply of fluid through the hydraulic fluid to the suspension, which is also used in the next thickening process must also be filtered off and sometimes especially with substances that are very difficult to filter the amount of the withdrawn filtrate can reach with detailed employment with filter thickeners it has now been shown that one can use cartridge or plate filters can do without the hydraulic fluid and that after canceling the pressure difference the cake is squeezed from the liquid in the filter cell, if the external counterpressure of the suspension is eliminated, be it by lifting it out the cartridges or Plates after releasing the vacuum or by lowering the suspension level.

In Abb. 1 ist beispielsweise ein Filtereindicker als Plattenfilter dargestellt. 1 stellt den Trog dar, der die einzudickende Suspension aufnimmt und in dessen unteren Teil 2 sich der eingedickte Schlamm ansammelt, um durch3 abgezogen zu werden. 4 sind die Filterplatten, die durch ein gemeinsames Filtratabführungsrohr 5 an den Drehschieber 6 angeschlossen sind. Durch ihn kann bei Beginn eines Filtervorganges Trübflltrat abgezogen und dem Eindicker wieder zugeführt werden. Das Trübflltrat wird in diesem Fall über den Filtratabscheider 7 abgeführt. In Fig. 1, for example, a filter thickener is shown as a plate filter shown. 1 represents the trough that receives the suspension to be thickened and in the lower part 2 of which the thickened sludge collects in order to be drawn off by 3 to become. 4 are the filter plates that pass through a common filtrate discharge pipe 5 are connected to the rotary valve 6. It can be used at the beginning of a filtering process The cloudy filtrate can be drawn off and fed back to the thickener. The cloudiness council is discharged via the filtrate 7 in this case.

Wenn sich ein genügend starker Kuchen gebildet hat, um Klarfiltrat zu geben, so führt der Drehschieber dieses über den Filtratbehälter 8 ab. Bei weiterer Drehung bringt er die Zellen in Verbindung mit der Atmosphärenzone 9. Nachdem durch sie der Druckunterschied zwischen Außen- und Innenseite der Platten aufgehoben ist, wird das Plattenpaket durch Preßluftzylinder 10 aus dem Behälter gehoben, und die sich noch im Inneren der Platte befindliche Flüssigkeit drückt infolge des Wegfalles des äußeren hydrostatischen Gegendruckes der Suspension den Kuchen ab, der in den Trog zurückfällt und nach 2 absinkt. In Abb. 2 sind zwei solche Filterplatten im Augenblick des Heraushebens gezeigt. Es ist dargestellt, wie der Filterkuchen 11 durch die innere Flüssigkeit abgedrückt wird und im Trog nach unten sinkt.When a cake is strong enough to leave the filtrate clear to give, the rotary valve leads this from the filtrate container 8. With further Rotation brings the cells into contact with the atmospheric zone 9. After that, through the pressure difference between the outside and inside of the panels is canceled, the plate pack is lifted by compressed air cylinder 10 from the container, and the Liquid that is still inside the plate is pressed as a result of the omission of the external hydrostatic back pressure of the suspension from the cake, which is in the Trough falls back and sinks after 2. In Fig. 2 there are two such filter plates Moment of lifting shown. It is shown how the filter cake 11 is pressed off by the inner liquid and sinks down in the trough.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Eindicken von Suspensionen mit an sich bekannten Patronen- oder Plattenfiltern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zwecks Abnahme des Filterkuchens nach Aufheben des die Filtration treibenden Druckunterschiedes auch noch den hydrostatischen Gegendruck der 3 Suspension aufhebt und den Kuchen durch die in der Zelle befindliche Flüssigkeit abdrücken läßt. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Method for thickening suspensions with known cartridge or plate filters, characterized in that one for the purpose of removing the filter cake after eliminating the pressure difference driving the filtration also the hydrostatic back pressure of the 3 suspension cancels and lets the cake squeeze out through the liquid in the cell. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zwecks Aufhebung des hydrostatischen Druckes die Platten oder Patronen aus der Suspension durch an sich bekannte Einrichtungen, z. B. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for the purpose Removal of the hydrostatic pressure, the plates or cartridges from the suspension by known facilities such. B. Preßluftzylinder, Kran usw., heraushebt.Compressed air cylinder, crane, etc., lifts out. 4 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Spiegel der Suspension durch Abffleßenlassen derselben in ein tiefer stehendes Gefäß senkt. 4 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Mirror the suspension by draining it into a deeper vessel lowers. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 436 177, 947464; deutsche Auslegeschrift I 5636 IVb/12d (bekanntgemacht am 5. 1. 1955). Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 436 177,947464; German Auslegeschrift I 5636 IVb / 12d (published on January 5. 1955).
DEK29674A 1956-08-22 1956-08-22 Process for thickening suspensions Pending DE1118759B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK29674A DE1118759B (en) 1956-08-22 1956-08-22 Process for thickening suspensions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK29674A DE1118759B (en) 1956-08-22 1956-08-22 Process for thickening suspensions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1118759B true DE1118759B (en) 1961-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261112B (en) * 1961-12-08 1968-02-15 Raffinerie Et Sucreries Du Gra Device for backwashing the filter elements of a trough pressure filter
FR2630022A1 (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-20 Sofil Process and device for continuous filtration of laden liquids with improved throughput

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE436177C (en) * 1919-04-30 1926-10-26 Genter Thickener Company Filter and thickening device with filter bodies rotating around a vertical axis, which are automatically alternately placed under negative pressure and atmospheric or overpressure by means of connected pipes
DE947464C (en) * 1951-04-06 1956-08-16 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Device for filtering solids out of liquids

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE436177C (en) * 1919-04-30 1926-10-26 Genter Thickener Company Filter and thickening device with filter bodies rotating around a vertical axis, which are automatically alternately placed under negative pressure and atmospheric or overpressure by means of connected pipes
DE947464C (en) * 1951-04-06 1956-08-16 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Device for filtering solids out of liquids

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261112B (en) * 1961-12-08 1968-02-15 Raffinerie Et Sucreries Du Gra Device for backwashing the filter elements of a trough pressure filter
FR2630022A1 (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-20 Sofil Process and device for continuous filtration of laden liquids with improved throughput

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