DE1096026B - Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes - Google Patents

Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes

Info

Publication number
DE1096026B
DE1096026B DET8918A DET0008918A DE1096026B DE 1096026 B DE1096026 B DE 1096026B DE T8918 A DET8918 A DE T8918A DE T0008918 A DET0008918 A DE T0008918A DE 1096026 B DE1096026 B DE 1096026B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tube
electrode
die
plastic
high frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DET8918A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michel Baehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TUBOPHANE Sarl
Original Assignee
TUBOPHANE Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR1083422D priority Critical patent/FR1083422A/en
Priority to CH315668D priority patent/CH315668A/en
Application filed by TUBOPHANE Sarl filed Critical TUBOPHANE Sarl
Priority to DET8918A priority patent/DE1096026B/en
Priority to BE525816D priority patent/BE525816A/fr
Priority to GB1859/54A priority patent/GB752221A/en
Priority to NL184690A priority patent/NL87251C/en
Publication of DE1096026B publication Critical patent/DE1096026B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C57/00—Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor, e.g. collapsible mandrels
    • B29C57/10—Closing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/567—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B29C65/568—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
    • B29C66/24221—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8227—Transmission mechanisms using springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Böden an Kunststoffröhrchen Es sind bereits Verfahren zur Herstellung von Böden an Kunststoffröhrcben bekannt. Bei einem dieser Verfahren werden die Röhrchen aus einer Kunststoffolie hergestellt, und der gepreßte, durch Spritzgießen hergestellte oder ausgestanzte Boden wird dann angel schweißt. Bei einem anderen Verfahren werden die Becher ganz durch Pressen hergestellt, jedoch kann dieses Verfahren nur bei Bechern Anwendung finden, deren Höhe annähernd gleich ist dem Durchmesser.Method and device for producing floors on plastic tubes Processes for the production of bottoms on plastic tubes are already known. In one of these processes, the tubes are made from a plastic film, and the pressed, injection molded or stamped base is then made angel welds. Another method is to press the cups entirely produced, but this method can only be used for cups, their The height is approximately equal to the diameter.

Durch Spritzgießen kann man viel tiefere Becher herstellen, jedoch muß für jede Bechergröße eine besondere, teure Form benutzt werden. Ein weiteres Verfahren besteht darin, den Rand des Röhrchens zur Herstellung des Bodens durch Falten und Eindrücken zu benutzen. wobei das Schmelzen durch Hochfre quenzstrom bewirkt wird.Much deeper cups can be made by injection molding, however a special, expensive shape must be used for each cup size. Another one Method is to make the bottom through the edge of the tube To use folds and indentations. whereby the melting by Hochfre quenzstrom is effected.

Bekannt ist weiter eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Röhrchenböden aus Kunststoff, die aus einem mit einem ausgehöhlten Gesenk ausgerüsteten Teil zum Umfalzen der erwärmten Ränder am Ende der Röhrchen und einem Hochfrequenz-Verschweißungsteil zum Verschweißen des Kunststoffs, der zum Herstellen des Bodens benötigt wird, besteht. A device for producing tube bottoms is also known made of plastic, which consists of a part equipped with a hollowed-out die for the Fold over the heated edges at the end of the tubes and a high-frequency welding part for welding the plastic that is needed to produce the floor.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine verbesserte Verfahrensweise und eine Vorrichtung zur Massenherstellung von Röhrchenböden. The invention is an improved procedure and a device for the mass production of tube bottoms.

Dieses Verfahren ist durch folgende Vorgänge gekennzeichnet: Es wird ein körniger Kunststoff, wie Polyvinylchlorid, benutzt, mit dem ein Röhrchen nach einem üblichen Verfahren durch Stauchen od. dgl. hergestellt wird. Dieses Röhrchen wird dann in Stücke der gewünschten Länge geschnitten. This procedure is characterized by the following operations: It will a granular plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, is used, with which a tube is used a conventional process by upsetting od. The like. Is produced. This tube is then cut into pieces of the desired length.

Das Röhrchenstück wird auf einen Dorn gesteckt, der einen Anschlagring trägt. Das vorstehende Ende des Röhrchens wird durch Einbiegen in einem Gesenk vorgeformt, das auf 60 bis 80" C erwärmt ist. Auf das Ende des Dorns, auf dem der Röhrchenboden durch Einliegen vorgeformt ist, wird gegebenenfalls ein zweites flaches Gesenk aufgesetzt, durch das die Falten flachgedrückt werden, wobei auch die Größe des Bodens durch Abkühlen festgelegt wird. Der auf diese Weise gebildete Röhrchenboden wird schließlich durch Hitze, z. B. in einem Hochfrequenzfeld, behandelt. The tube piece is put on a mandrel that has a stop ring wearing. The protruding end of the tube is preformed by bending in a die, which is heated to 60 to 80 "C. On the end of the mandrel on which the bottom of the tube is pre-formed by inserting, a second flat die is put on if necessary, by which the folds are flattened, whereby also the size of the bottom by Cooling down is set. The tube bottom formed in this way eventually becomes by heat, e.g. B. in a high frequency field treated.

Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens kann vorzugsweise einen Drehtisch aufweisen, auf dem aus leitendem Metall bestehende und mit der Masse elektrisch verbundene Stifte angeordnet sind, welche die Dorne bilden, die zur Aufnahme der Röhrchenstücke aus Kunststoff dienen. Die Dorne werden nacheinander unter feststehende Werkzeuge gebracht, die zum Vorformen und zur Hochfrequenzbehandlung dienen. The device for performing this method can preferably have a turntable on which made of conductive metal and connected to the ground electrically connected pins are arranged, which form the mandrels for receiving the plastic tube pieces are used. The thorns are fixed one after the other under Brought tools that are used for preforming and high frequency treatment.

Die Elektroden zum Erwärmen mittels eines Hoch- frequenzstroms besitzen eine Metallplatte mit einer Verriegelung des Halters, eine Isolierbüchse mit den Abmessungen der Dorne und einen Kondensator, vorzugsweise aus Metall und einem Kunststoff auf Azetatbasis, der sich zwischen den Dornen und der Elektrode befindet. The electrodes for heating by means of a high- own frequency current a metal plate with a lock of the holder, an insulating sleeve with the Dimensions of the mandrels and a capacitor, preferably made of metal and a plastic based on acetate, which is located between the spikes and the electrode.

An Hand der Zeichnung wird nachfolgend das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung der Röhrchenböden aus Kunststoff näher beschrieben: Fig. 1 ist ein lotrechter Schnitt durch ein aus Kunststoff bestehendes Röhrchenstück; Fig. 2 ist eine Schnittansicht des auf den Dorn gesteckten Röhrchens, über dem sich das zum Vorformen bestimmte Gesenk befindet; Fig. 3 zeigt das Röhrchen nach dem Umfalzen des freien Endes; Fig. 4 zeigt das Röhrchen nach dem Eindrücken des Bodens durch ein flaches Gesenk; Fig. 5 zeigt das Röhrchen unter der Elektrode zum Erwärmen im Hochfrequenzfeld; Fig. 6 ist ein Schnitt durch eine Elektrode zum Erwärmen mittels Hochfrequenzlstroms zum Schmelzen des vorgeformten Röhrchenbodens; Fig. 7 ist ein schematisches Schaubild einer Vorrichtung zur laufenden Herstellung; Fig. 8 ist ein Schnitt durch eine andere Ausführung der Vorrichtung. The method according to the invention is described below with reference to the drawing for the production of the tube bottoms from plastic described in more detail: Fig. 1 is a perpendicular section through a piece of tubing made of plastic; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the tube placed on the mandrel, over which the to Preforms specific die located; Fig. 3 shows the tube after crimping of the free end; Fig. 4 shows the tube after pressing the bottom through a flat die; Fig. 5 shows the tube under the electrode for heating in the High frequency field; Fig. 6 is a section through an electrode for heating by means High frequency current to melt the preformed bottom of the tube; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for ongoing production; Fig. 8 is a section through another embodiment of the device.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren läßt sich an Hand der Fig. 1 bis 6 der Zeichnung erklären. Das Röhrchenstück7, das etwas länger ist als der herzustellende Becher und von einem langen Kunststoffrohr abgeschnitten wird (Fig. 1), wird auf einen Dorn 2 gesteckt, über den es etwa um die Länge9 vorsteht, die durch die Lage des einstellbaren Anschlagrings 8 bestimmt wird. Das aufgesteckte Röhrchenstück wird dann unter das Gesenk 15 gebracht (Fig. 2). Dieses besitzt einen haubenartigen, Hohlraum 22 und wird auf eine Temperatur von 50 bis 800 C erwärmt, bei der das vorstehende Ende des Röhrchenstücks erweicht, ohne zerstört zu werden. Beim Aufdrücken des Gesenks auf das Röhrchenende (Fig. 3) wird die Seitenwand 4 umgelegt und eingedrückt. The method according to the invention can be illustrated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 explain the drawing. The tube piece7, which is slightly longer than the one to be produced Cup and cut from a long plastic tube (Fig. 1) is on inserted a mandrel 2, over which it protrudes about the length9, which is due to the situation of the adjustable stop ring 8 is determined. The attached piece of tube is then under brought the die 15 (Fig. 2). This owns a hood-like, cavity 22 and is heated to a temperature of 50 to 800 C, in which the protruding end of the tube piece softens without being destroyed. When the die is pressed onto the end of the tube (FIG. 3), the side wall 4 turned down and pushed in.

Der auf diese Weise vorgeformte Boden 24 gelangt dann unter ein zweites Gesenk 23 (Fig.4), das einen flachen Boden28 aufweist und durch das der vorgeformte Boden gekühlt und verfestigt wird. The bottom 24 preformed in this way then passes under a second one Die 23 (Figure 4), which has a flat bottom 28 and through which the preformed Soil is cooled and solidified.

Das nun geschlossene Röbrchenstück wird unter die Hochfrequenzelektrode 26 gebracht, die durch dielektrische Verlusterwärmung den Boden 24 glättet (Fig. 5). The now closed piece of tubing is placed under the high-frequency electrode 26 brought, which smooths the floor 24 through dielectric heat loss (Fig. 5).

Die Gesenke 15 und 23 ssswie die Elektrode 26 können sehr verschiedenartige Gestalt aufweisen, die von der Gestalt des herzustellen'den Bodens abhängig ist. The dies 15 and 23 and the electrode 26 can be of very different types Have shape that is dependent on the shape of the bottom to be manufactured.

Das Verschweißen erfolgt unmittelbar nach dem Vorformen, solange der vorgeformte Teil des Röhrchenstücks und das obere Ende des Dorns noch eine Temperatur von 18 bis 200 C aufweisen für eine Elektrode einer dem Boden angepaßten Gestalt und Beschaffenheit. The welding takes place immediately after the preforming, as long as the preformed part of the tube piece and the upper end of the mandrel still have a temperature from 18 to 200 C for an electrode of a shape adapted to the soil and texture.

Die Elektrode26 überdeckt in allen Fällen den vorgeformten Teil und bewirkt unter Druck das Verschmelzen durch den Hochfrequenzstrom. The electrode 26 covers the preformed part and in all cases causes the high-frequency current to fuse under pressure.

Die Elektrode26 kann in der in Fig. 6 dargestellten Weise ausgeführt sein. The electrode 26 can be implemented in the manner shown in FIG. 6 be.

Der obere Teil 18 ist die eigentliche Elektrode. The upper part 18 is the actual electrode.

Ein Ring 19 aus Isolierstoff umgibt den oberen Teil des Röhrchens und ist diesem angepaßt. Der Ringl9 wird durch einen Halter 21 festgehalten. Eine Klemmscheibe 25 hält das Ganze zusammen. Ein Kondensator 27 befindet sich zwischen der eigentlichen Elektrode und dem zu verschmelzenden Teil. A ring 19 made of insulating material surrounds the upper part of the tube and is adapted to this. The ring 19 is held in place by a holder 21. One Clamping disk 25 holds the whole thing together. A capacitor 27 is located between the actual electrode and the part to be fused.

Der Kondensator besteht aus einer Scheibe aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff27, beispielsweise aus Zelluloseazetat oder Zellulosetriazetat, und aus einer vorzugsweise metallischen Scheibe 30, jedoch aus einem anderen Metall als die Elektrode. Besteht bei spielsweise die Elektrode aus Hartaluminium, so kann das Metallblatt aus Messing oder Kupfer hergestellt sein oder umgekehrt. The condenser consists of a disc made of thermoplastic material27, for example from cellulose acetate or cellulose triacetate, and preferably from one metallic disc 30, but made of a different metal than the electrode. Consists For example, if the electrode is made of hard aluminum, the metal sheet can be made of brass or copper or vice versa.

Der Vorteil der mit einem Kondensator versehenen Elektrode besteht darin, daß (bei gleichem Energie verbrauch) das Verschmelzen sehr beschleunigt wird. The advantage of the electrode provided with a capacitor is there in that (with the same energy consumption) the fusion is very accelerated.

Die Verkürzung der Schmelzzeit beträgt 1 bis 3 Sekunden.The shortening of the melting time is 1 to 3 seconds.

Die Konstruktion der Maschinen kann beliebig sein, durch welche die mit Röhrchen versehenen Dorne unter die Vorrichtungen zum Vorformen und Fertigmachen gebracht werden können oder welche diese Vorrichtungen an den Dornen vorbeiwandern lassen. The construction of the machines can be any, through which the tubed mandrels under the preforming and finishing devices can be brought or which these devices migrate past the thorns permit.

Die Steuerung dieser Vorgänge kann mechanisch, durch Druckluft, durch Elektromagnete oder durch eine Druckflüssigkeit bewirkt werden.These processes can be controlled mechanically, using compressed air Electromagnets or by a hydraulic fluid.

Es wird nachfolgend an Hand der Fig. 7 eine mechanisch gesteuerte Maschine zur Ausübung des Verfahrens beschrieben: Ein Drehtisch 1 trägt paarweise zusammengestellte Dorne 2, die vorzugsweise abnehmbar sind, aus einem stromleitenden Metall bestehen und elektrisch mit der Masse verbunden sind. A mechanically controlled one is shown below with reference to FIG Machine for carrying out the method described: A turntable 1 carries in pairs assembled mandrels 2, which are preferably removable, from an electrically conductive Are made of metal and are electrically connected to ground.

Über dem Drehtisch sind an bestimmten Stellen des Umfangs Vorrichtungen zum Vorformen und eine Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen mittels Hochfrequenzstrom angeordnet. Above the turntable there are fixtures at certain points on the perimeter arranged for preforming and a device for welding by means of high frequency current.

Die erste Vorrichtung 3 trägt ein GehäuseS mit einem Gesenk und läßt sich auf den zugehörigen Dorn senken. Das Gesenk 15 wird elektrisch durch einen Widerstand 16 erhitzt. Es weist eine becherförmige Aussparung auf, die das Einbiegen der Röhrchenränder erleichtert. The first device 3 carries a housing S with a die and leaves on the associated mandrel reduce. The die 15 is made electrical by a resistor 16 heated. It has a cup-shaped recess that allows the edges of the tube to be bent relieved.

Es kann gegebenenfalls eine zweite Vorrichtung vorgesehen sein, die mit einem Gesenk mit flachem Boden versehen ist und zum Eindrücken und Glätten des Bodens in kaltem Zustand dient. A second device can optionally be provided which is provided with a flat-bottomed die and for indenting and smoothing the Serves soil when cold.

Die dritte Vorrichtung trägt den Kopf 6 eines Hochfrequenzgeräts, das mit abnehmbaren und verschieden geformten Elektroden 26 in Berührung steht. Diese Vorrichtung läßt sich auch zum Formen des Rohrbodens senken. The third device carries the head 6 of a high frequency device, which is in contact with removable and variously shaped electrodes 26. This device can also be lowered to form the tube sheet.

Bei anders als mit einem Hochfrequenzstrom arbeitenden Wärmequellen sind die Elektroden mit einer Wärmequelle verbunden, die zum Erweichen des Teils 24 genügt, damit unter der Einwirkung des Drucks das Verschmelzen erfolgt. With heat sources that work differently than with a high-frequency current the electrodes are connected to a heat source that is used to soften the part 24 is sufficient for the merging to take place under the action of the pressure.

Die Vorrichtungen sitzen fest an einem Ring 14, der drehbar auf dem oberen Ende der Spindel 13 des Tisches 1 gelagert ist und in der oberen Lage durch eine Feder 12 gehalten wird. The devices are firmly seated on a ring 14 which is rotatable on the upper end of the spindle 13 of the table 1 is mounted and in the upper position through a spring 12 is held.

Ein Fußhebel 11, der durch ein biegsames Zugmittel 10 mit dem Ring 14 verbunden ist, bewirkt das Senken der Vorrichtungen 3 zum Vorformen. Die Gesenke 15, die durch die Widerstände 16 auf eine entsprechende Temperatur gebracht werden, biegen rasch den erweichten Rand 9 der Röhrchen ein und bringen ihn dabei in Falten. Während des Niederhaltens des Fußhebels 11 gelangen auch die Elektroden 26 der Vorrichtung 4 zum Fertigmachen mit den vorgeformten Röhrchenhöden 24 in Berührung. Unter der Einwirkung des Hochfrequenzfelds oder der sonstwie übertragenen Wärme schmelzen die Falten der Böden, und die Röhrchen werden fertiggemacht. Der Fußhebel 11 wird dann losgelassen, so daß die Vorrichtungen 3 und 4 wieder gehoben werden. Der Tisch 1 wird um 9()° verdreht, die fertigen Röhrchen werden herausgezogen und durch frische ersetzt, und das Arbeitsspiel wird wiederholt. Die Vorrichtung 3 ist gleitbar auf dem Ringl4 gelagert und wird durch eine Feder 17 beeinflußt. Diese Anordnung gestattet das Senken der Vorrichtung 4 und die Aufrechterhaltung der Berührung mit den Röhrchen. A foot lever 11, which by a flexible traction means 10 with the ring 14, causes the devices 3 for preforming to be lowered. The dies 15, which are brought to an appropriate temperature by the resistors 16, quickly bend the softened edge 9 of the tube and bring it into folds. While the foot lever 11 is being held down, the electrodes 26 also move into the device 4 in contact with the preformed tube hollows 24 for preparation. Under the Melting under the effect of the high-frequency field or otherwise transferred heat the folds of the bottoms, and the tubes are made ready. The foot lever 11 is then released so that devices 3 and 4 are raised again. The table 1 is rotated by 9 () °, the finished tubes are pulled out and replaced with fresh ones replaced and the cycle is repeated. The device 3 is slidable the Ringl4 and is influenced by a spring 17. This arrangement permits lowering the device 4 and maintaining contact with the tubes.

Der drehbar oder verschiebbar gelagerte Tisch und die feststehenden Vorrichtungen zum Vorformen und Fertigmachen können auch durch bewegliche Vorrichtungen und einen feststehenden Tisch ersetzt werden. The rotatable or slidable table and the fixed ones Devices for preforming and finishing can also be provided by moving devices and a fixed table to be replaced.

Die Steuerung der Gesenk- und Elektrodenhalter kann natürlich auch auf andere Weise erfolgen, ebenso können die Elektrodenhalter und die beschriebenen Einzelanordnungen in anderer Weise ausgebildet sein.The control of the die and electrode holders can of course also be used done in a different way, as can the electrode holders and those described Individual arrangements can be designed in a different way.

Eine andere Ausführung der Maschine ist in Fig. 8 dargestellt. Another embodiment of the machine is shown in FIG.

Auf dem Tisch 1 befinden sich beispielsweise sechs Dornpaare 2. An den Stellen werden vom Bedienenden zwei Röhrchen 7 auf beide Dornpaare gesteckt. On the table 1 there are, for example, six pairs of mandrels 2. An The operator places two tubes 7 on both pairs of mandrels.

An der Stelle B sind Gesenke 15 zum Vorformen gemäß Fig. 2 oder Stanzstempel 29 vorgesehen. At the point B there are dies 15 for preforming according to FIG. 2 or punching dies 29 provided.

An der Stelle C sind Gesenke23 zum Flachdrücken gemäß Fig. 4 oder zum Bördeln vorgesehen. At the point C there are dies 23 for flattening according to FIG. 4 or intended for flanging.

An der Stelle D erfolgt das Verschmelzen mittels Hochfrequenzstroms. Bei E werden die fertigen Röhrchen ausgeworfen. At point D, the fusing takes place by means of high-frequency current. At E the finished tubes are ejected.

Der Bedienende verdreht den Tisch ruckweise, und das Arbeiten erfolgt mit einem viel größeren Wirkungsgrad als bei bekannten Verfahren, weil das Verschmelzen sehr rasch stattfindet. The operator turns the table in jerks and the work begins with a much greater efficiency than with known methods, because the fusing takes place very quickly.

Die rasch mit wenig Handarbeit und in sehr kurzer Zeit hergesitellten Röhrchen haben ein schönes Aussehen. Zwischen den Außenwänden und dem Boden ist keine Unterbrechung vorhanden, und Undichtheiten sind nicht zu befürchten, obwohl kein zusätzliches Material aufgebracht wird. Die Röhrchen können mit einem flachen oder einem gewölbten Boden versehen sein. Which are produced quickly with little manual labor and in a very short time Tubes have a nice appearance. Between the outer walls and there is no interruption in the floor, and leaks are not to be feared, although no additional material is applied. The tubes can be connected to a be provided with a flat or a curved base.

PATENTANSPROCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines ebenen Verschlusses an einem Ende eines Röhrchens aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff durch Umlegen des Randes des betreffenden Röhrchenendes nach innen und durch Verschweißen unter Druck, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschluß ohne Materialzugabe allein aus dem umgelegten Rand des Röhrchens gebildet wird. PATENT CLAIM: 1. Method of making a planar fastener at one end of a tube made of thermoplastic material by turning over the Edge of the relevant tube end inwards and by welding under pressure, characterized in that the closure is made of the folded over without any material addition Edge of the tube is formed.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschweißung des umgelegten Randes des Röhrchens im Hochfrequenzfeld vorgenommen wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the weld of the folded edge of the tube is made in the high frequency field. 3. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 und 2 mit einem Dorn zum Aufstecken der Kunststoffröhrchen, einem hohl - förmigen, mit Heizung versehenen Gesenk zum Umlegen des Randes der Röhrchen an ihrem freien Ende und einer Hochfrequenzelektrode zum Verschweißen des Kunststoffs am gefalzten Teil der Röhrchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zweites Gesenk (23) mit glattem Boden zum Abplatten des umgelegten Randteiles der Röhrchen vorgesehen ist. 3. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1 and 2 with a pin for attaching the plastic tube, a hollow one - shaped, with Heating provided die for turning the edge of the tube at its free end and a high frequency electrode for welding the plastic to the folded part the tube, characterized in that a second die (23) with a smooth bottom is provided for flattening the folded edge part of the tube. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden der Hochfrequenzelektrode (18) mit einem Kondensator aus einer dielektrischen Scheibe (27), z. B. aus Celluloseazetat, und einer Metall scheibe (30) versehen ist, der durch einen isolierenden Ring (19) auf dem Röhrchenboden gehalten wird (Fig. 6). 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom the high frequency electrode (18) with a capacitor made of a dielectric disc (27) e.g. B. made of cellulose acetate, and a metal disc (30) is provided, the is held on the bottom of the tube by an insulating ring (19) (Fig. 6). 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektrode (18) aus einem anderen Metall besteht als die am Boden des Röhrchens liegende Metallscheibe (30) des Kondensators. 5. Apparatus according to claim 3 and 4, characterized in that the electrode (18) is made of a different metal than that at the bottom of the tube lying metal disc (30) of the capacitor. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 288 038; britische Patentschrift Nr. 599 174. Publications considered: Swiss patent specification No. 288 038; British Patent No. 599 174.
DET8918A 1954-01-18 1954-01-18 Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes Pending DE1096026B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1083422D FR1083422A (en) 1954-01-18 1952-10-20 Method and installation for manufacturing plastic tubing bottoms
CH315668D CH315668A (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-16 Process for manufacturing plastic tube bottoms and installation for implementing this process
DET8918A DE1096026B (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-18 Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes
BE525816D BE525816A (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-18
GB1859/54A GB752221A (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-21 A method and apparatus for forming closed ends on tubes of plastic material
NL184690A NL87251C (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-28 Method for manufacturing a tube or tube of thermoplastic plastic closed by a bottom

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET8918A DE1096026B (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-18 Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes
GB1859/54A GB752221A (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-21 A method and apparatus for forming closed ends on tubes of plastic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1096026B true DE1096026B (en) 1960-12-29

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DET8918A Pending DE1096026B (en) 1954-01-18 1954-01-18 Method and device for producing floors on plastic pipes

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BE (1) BE525816A (en)
CH (1) CH315668A (en)
DE (1) DE1096026B (en)
FR (1) FR1083422A (en)
GB (1) GB752221A (en)
NL (1) NL87251C (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1704124B1 (en) * 1966-05-24 1971-04-01 Isotube Sa METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SHAPING A FLOOR AT THE END OF A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC PIPE
DE3413532A1 (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-17 Gehr-Kunststoffwerk KG, 6800 Mannheim CONTINUOUSLY WORKING DEVICE FOR FORMING AN END OF EXTRUDED PIPE SECTIONS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC

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US2892217A (en) * 1954-08-20 1959-06-30 Luboshez Sergius N Ferris Process for bending plastic sheet material
US2900665A (en) * 1957-10-14 1959-08-25 James H Walker Means and method for making tubes from a thermoplastic material
US2989785A (en) * 1959-06-25 1961-06-27 William F Stahl Method of forming plastic containers
DE1283491B (en) * 1961-09-06 1968-11-21 Rhein Plastic Rohr Gmbh Device for upsetting collars at the ends of pipes made of thermoplastic material
BE632706A (en) * 1962-05-28
US3374298A (en) * 1965-04-08 1968-03-19 Charles E. Studen Method of making drinking utensil jacket
DE1284079C2 (en) * 1966-08-16 1973-11-22 Nordrohr Werke Kg Machine for forming socket ends on pipes made of thermoplastic material
IN144335B (en) * 1974-02-04 1978-04-29 O Rakovsky
US4302174A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-11-24 Hauni-Richmond, Inc. Arrangement for closing the barrels of tampon inserters
JPS56123838A (en) * 1980-03-06 1981-09-29 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Method and apparatus for bottom mounting for cylindrical container
JPH0717004B2 (en) * 1986-09-17 1995-03-01 ライオン株式会社 Molding device for the tip of the tampon insert
DE19929665B4 (en) * 1999-06-25 2009-07-30 Sarstedt Ag & Co. Sample vessel for receiving sample material, such as blood or urine
US10334794B2 (en) * 2016-02-11 2019-07-02 Millbrook Capital Management Inc. Irrigation implement
CN109366959A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-02-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 A kind of compound channel closure construction method

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GB599174A (en) * 1945-09-19 1948-03-05 Leopold Rado Process for the production of non-rigid containers filled with liquids or pastes
CH288038A (en) * 1950-04-05 1952-12-31 Rado Leopold Process for the continuous manufacture of flexible, filled and hermetically sealed containers formed from thermoplastic materials, and machine for carrying out this process.

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB599174A (en) * 1945-09-19 1948-03-05 Leopold Rado Process for the production of non-rigid containers filled with liquids or pastes
CH288038A (en) * 1950-04-05 1952-12-31 Rado Leopold Process for the continuous manufacture of flexible, filled and hermetically sealed containers formed from thermoplastic materials, and machine for carrying out this process.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1704124B1 (en) * 1966-05-24 1971-04-01 Isotube Sa METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SHAPING A FLOOR AT THE END OF A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC PIPE
DE3413532A1 (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-17 Gehr-Kunststoffwerk KG, 6800 Mannheim CONTINUOUSLY WORKING DEVICE FOR FORMING AN END OF EXTRUDED PIPE SECTIONS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL87251C (en) 1958-01-15
BE525816A (en) 1954-02-15
FR1083422A (en) 1955-01-10
CH315668A (en) 1956-08-31
GB752221A (en) 1956-07-04

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