DE109373C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE109373C DE109373C DENDAT109373D DE109373DA DE109373C DE 109373 C DE109373 C DE 109373C DE NDAT109373 D DENDAT109373 D DE NDAT109373D DE 109373D A DE109373D A DE 109373DA DE 109373 C DE109373 C DE 109373C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- coal
- wicks
- tar
- gauze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000506680 Haemulon melanurum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000217776 Holocentridae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
- F21V37/0004—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for using liquid fuel
- F21V37/002—Wicks
- F21V37/0029—Wicks mineral
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren Dochtes, insbesondere für Petroleumlampen, aus vegetabilischer Faserkohle, welcher Docht mit einer Hülse aus Metall oder dergl. in feste Verbindung gebracht wird. Der Docht kann sowohl flach als rund hergestellt werden. Das Verfahren besteht in Folgendem:The present invention is a method for producing a rigid wick, especially for kerosene lamps, made of vegetable fiber charcoal, which wick with a Sleeve made of metal or the like. Is brought into fixed connection. The wick can do both can be made flat as round. The procedure consists of the following:
In Schlauchform gewebter Baumwollendocht wird an seiner äufseren Fläche mit leichtem dünnem Kleister bestrichen, dem etwas Steinkohlenther zugesetzt ist, und getrocknet.Cotton wick woven in the form of a tube is lightly coated on its outer surface smeared with thin paste, to which a little bituminous coal has been added, and dried.
Nach dem Trocknen wird derselbe über einem aus Metall, Glas oder Thon und dergl. hergestellten Rohre oder Streifen in einer Muffe so lange geglüht, bis die sich bildende Kohle an der Einlage fest anliegt. Nach dem Erkalten wird die Kohle an ihrer Aufsenseite mit gekleisterter Gaze überzogen und wieder, getrocknet, worauf der Docht mit der Einlage gleichgerichtet, d. h. abgeschnitten wird. Die beiden Schnittenden werden mit metallenen Deckringen eingekleidet, welche derart beschaffen sind, dafs der nach innen umgelegte Theil an der Innenwand des Rohres oder Streifens fest anliegt, während der äufsere niedere Rand die mit Gaze überzogene Kohle einschliefst. After drying, the same is applied over a metal, glass or clay and the like. The pipes or strips produced are annealed in a socket until the Coal is firmly attached to the insert. After cooling, the coal will be on its outside covered with pasted gauze and again, dried, whereupon the wick with the insert rectified, d. H. is cut off. The two cut ends are made of metal Deck rings, which are of such a nature that the one turned inwards Part lies firmly against the inner wall of the tube or strip, while the outer lower one The edge of the gauze-covered charcoal.
Das Vorhandensein der Deckringe an beiden Enden ermöglicht es, den Docht sowohl an einem als am anderen Ende zu benutzen. Damit derselbe beim Umkehren nicht verletzt werden kann, ist er durch die oben erwähnte Gazehülle geschützt. Dieser Draht ist bei Weitem saugfähiger als gewöhnlicher Baumwollendocht, und er giebt bei seiner Benutzung infolge der genauen Abdeckung die sich entwickelnden Gase sehr gleichmäfsig und nur an seiner Aufsenseite ab, wodurch eine beständig gleich hohe Flamme erzielt wird.The presence of the bezels at both ends allows the wick to be attached to both to use one than the other end. So that the same does not hurt when turning back it is protected by the above mentioned gauze cover. This wire is at Far more absorbent than ordinary cotton wick, and gives when used as a result of the exact coverage the evolving gases very evenly and only at its outside, whereby a constant flame of the same high level is achieved.
Die Zeichnung Iä'fst die Zusammensetzung des Dochtes erkennen. Es ist a die innere Röhre, b die Faserkohle, c sind die beiden Deckringe, e ist die Umkleidung des Dochtes. Das Bestreichen des Dochtes mit theervermischtem Kleister geschieht deshalb, um der Aufsenseite der Kohle eine gröfsere Festigkeit zu geben, und diese Erhöhung der Festigkeit wird durch die der Dochtkohle anhaftenden Theerrückstände bewirkt, die sich beim Glühen' aus dem Theer bilden.You can see the composition of the wick in the drawing. It is a the inner tube, b the carbon fiber, c are the two cover rings, e is the covering of the wick. The purpose of coating the wick with the mixed paste is to give the coal a greater strength on the outside, and this increase in strength is brought about by the tar residues adhering to the coal, which form from the tar when it is glowed.
Die Kohle wird dadurch in eine äufsere härtere und in eine innere weichere Lage geschieden. The coal is thereby divided into a harder outer layer and a softer inner layer.
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE109373C true DE109373C (en) |
Family
ID=379278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT109373D Active DE109373C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE109373C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT109373D patent/DE109373C/de active Active
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