DE1084020B - Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films - Google Patents

Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films

Info

Publication number
DE1084020B
DE1084020B DEO3860A DEO0003860A DE1084020B DE 1084020 B DE1084020 B DE 1084020B DE O3860 A DEO3860 A DE O3860A DE O0003860 A DEO0003860 A DE O0003860A DE 1084020 B DE1084020 B DE 1084020B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
deep
film
plastic films
die
heating elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEO3860A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Sametz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iaostiaia Fabrik fur Seifen &
Original Assignee
Iaostiaia Fabrik fur Seifen &
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iaostiaia Fabrik fur Seifen & filed Critical Iaostiaia Fabrik fur Seifen &
Priority to DEO3860A priority Critical patent/DE1084020B/en
Publication of DE1084020B publication Critical patent/DE1084020B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/42Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/261Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
    • B29C51/262Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Tiefziehen von thermoplastischen Kunststoffolien Es ist bekannt, thermoplastische Kunststoffolien aller Art im Tiefziehverfahren zu verformen und so insbesondere Behälter aller Art herzustellen. Bei dünnen Folien, insbesondere auch bei Klarsichtfolien, bestehen dabei Schwierigkeiten. Die Folien, die nach den bekamlten Verfahren in ihrer ganzen Fläche erwärmt sind, werden ungleichmäßig gestreckt, insbesondere dann, wenn größere bzw. höhere Behälter so hergestellt werden sollen. Das Material reckt sich, wird faltig oder weist ungleiche Wandstärke auf, da die Folie noch nach dem Eingleiten in die Matrize warm und daher plastisch ist. Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films It is known to use thermoplastic plastic films of all kinds in the deep-drawing process to deform and in particular to manufacture containers of all kinds. With thin foils, Difficulties exist in this regard, especially in the case of transparencies. The slides, the entire surface of which is warmed up after the received process becomes unevenly stretched, especially when larger or taller containers are manufactured in this way should. The material stretches, becomes wrinkled or has uneven wall thicknesses, because the film is warm and therefore plastic even after it has been slid into the die.

Der Erfindungsgedanke besteht nun darin, die tief zu ziehende Folie unter Verwendung eines Faltenhalters mit Stegen zu verformen, wobei die Folie lediglich im Bereich der Einziehstelle in dem Einziehspalt der Form erwärmt wird. Es wird somit erreicht, daß die Folie nur an der Einziehstelle (Einziehspalt) plastisch ist, nach Vorbeigleiten am Tiefziehsteg aber wieder kälter wird, ihre Verformbarkeit verliert und ihre Stabilität wieder erlangt. The idea of the invention now consists in the film to be drawn deep to deform using a fold holder with webs, the film only in the area of the draw-in point in the draw-in gap of the mold is heated. It will thus achieved that the film is only plastic at the pull-in point (pull-in gap) is, but becomes colder again after sliding past the deep-drawn web, its deformability loses and regains its stability.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beruht also darauf, daß die zu verformende Folie nur an den Tiefziehstegen, an denen die Folie, von den nicht erwärmten Faltenhaltern gehalten, eingleitet, erwärmt und daher plastisch ist, diese Eigenschaft aber sehr bald nach erfolgtem Hereinziehen in die kalte Form wieder verliert. Dadurch werden die Nachteile des an sich bekannten Tiefziehverfahrens vermieden, bei dem die Folie in der ganzen Fläche erwärmt und für die ganze Dauer des Ziehvorganges warm bleibt, während erfindungsgemäß die Erwärmung lediglich örtlich beschränkt kurzfristig und schnell abklingend am Tiefziehsteg erfolgt. The inventive method is based on the fact that the to be deformed Foil only on the deep-drawn webs, where the foil, from the non-heated fold holders held, introduced, heated and therefore plastic, but this property is very much loses again soon after being drawn into the cold form. This will be the disadvantages of the known deep-drawing process, in which the film The entire surface is heated and remains warm for the entire duration of the drawing process, while, according to the invention, the heating is only locally limited for a short time and takes place quickly decaying on the deep-drawn bar.

So werden die Nachteile der bekannten Tiefziehverfahren vermieden, und es gelingt, Behälter aller Art mit sehr dünnen, gleichmäßigen Wandstärken von 0,10 bis 0,20 mm herzustellen. Erfindungsgemäß ist aber auch die Herstellung von Gebilden mit stärkeren Wandungen bis 0,5 mm möglich. Die so hergestellten Behälter und sonstigen Gefäße können erforderlichenfalls durchAufdoppeln der Ränder, Falzen oder Umbördeln in ihrer Widerstandsfähigkeit verstärkt werden. Eine Erhöhung der Steifigkeit solcher Behälter kann außerdem auch dadurch erreicht werden, daß in die Wandungen beim Ziehvorgang entsprechende Profile eingezogen werden. Die Härteeigenschaften der Erzeugnisse lassen sich durch Nachbehandlung der Gebilde, z. B. zur Änderung des Weichmachergehaltes in der Folie, beeinflussen. This avoids the disadvantages of the known deep-drawing processes, and it is possible to produce containers of all kinds with very thin, uniform wall thicknesses of 0.10 to 0.20 mm. According to the invention, however, is also the production of Buildings with thicker walls up to 0.5 mm possible. The containers produced in this way and other vessels can, if necessary, by doubling the edges, folding or beading can be strengthened in their resilience. An increase in Rigidity of such containers can also be achieved in that in the walls are drawn in corresponding profiles during the drawing process. The hardness properties the products can be treated by post-treatment of the structures, for. B. to change the plasticizer content in the film.

Die Abbildung zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung. In die Ziehform t taucht der Ziehstempel 2. The figure shows a device according to the invention. In the drawing form t dips the drawing punch 2.

Die zwischen den Faltenhaltern 3 und 4 liegende Folie 5 wird über die in den Faltenhaltern angeord- neten Ziehstege 6 in die Ziehform eingezogen, wobei die Folie durch die Faltenhalter glatt gehalten wird.The film 5 lying between the fold holders 3 and 4 is over which are arranged in the fold holders Neten draw bars 6 drawn into the drawing mold, wherein the film is kept smooth by the fold holder.

Die Ziehstege sind insbesondere elektrisch beheizbar, indem im Faltenhalter und in der Matrize Heizelemente 7 untergebracht sind, wobei mit zunehmendem Eintauchen des Ziehstempels in die Ziehform, also mit fortschreitendem Ziehvorgang, die Temperatur der Ziehstege gesteigert werden kann. The pull bars are in particular electrically heatable by being in the fold holder and heating elements 7 are accommodated in the die, with increasing immersion of the drawing punch into the drawing die, i.e. as the drawing process progresses, the temperature the drawbars can be increased.

Die Heizelemente werden dabei zweckmäßig an den beiden Ziehstegen, den inneren Kanten der zur Führung der Folie zusammenwirkenden Flächen des Faltenhalters und der Auflagefläche der Matrize angeordnet. The heating elements are expediently attached to the two pull bars, the inner edges of the surfaces of the fold holder that interact to guide the film and the support surface of the die.

Die Erwärmung der Folie kann dabei auch im Hochfrequenzfeld zwischen zwei Elektroden erfolgen, wobei die Ziehstege die Elektroden bilden. The film can also be heated in the high-frequency field between two electrodes take place, with the pull bars forming the electrodes.

PATENTANSPRtJCHE 1. Verfahren zum Tiefziehen von Folien aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff mittels Stempels und Matrize unter Verwendung eines Faltenhalters, wobei der Folie aus in der Zieheinrichtung angeordneten Heizvorrichtungen Wärme zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie lediglich im Bereich der Einziehstelle in den Ziehspalt erwärmt wird. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Process for deep drawing thermoplastic foils Plastic by means of a stamp and die using a fold holder, whereby the film is supplied with heat from heating devices arranged in the drawing device is, characterized in that the film is only in the area of the pull-in point is heated in the drawing nip.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit fortschreitendem Ziehvorgang die Wärmezufuhr verstärkt wird. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that with advancing Drawing process the heat supply is increased. 3. Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen i und 2, wobei im Faltenhalter und in der Matrize von elektrischem Strom gespeiste Heizelemente untergebracht sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizelemente (7) an den beiden inneren Kanten der zum Festhalten der Folie (5) zusammenwirkenden Flächen des Faltenhalters (3) und der Auflagefläche der Matrize (1) angeordnet sind. 3. Device for performing the method according to the claims i and 2, being fed by electrical current in the pleat holder and in the die Heating elements are housed, characterized in that the heating elements (7) at the two inner edges of the cooperating to hold the film (5) Surfaces of the fold holder (3) and the support surface of the die (1) are arranged. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizelemente (7) als Elek- troden für ein zu erzeugendes Hochfrequenzfeld ausgebildet sind. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the heating elements (7) as elec- electrodes are designed for a high-frequency field to be generated. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 841899; USA;-Patentschrift Nr. 2 531 539. Documents considered: German Patent No. 841899; USA; Patent No. 2,531,539.
DEO3860A 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films Pending DE1084020B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO3860A DE1084020B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO3860A DE1084020B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1084020B true DE1084020B (en) 1960-06-23

Family

ID=7350221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO3860A Pending DE1084020B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Method and device for deep-drawing thermoplastic plastic films

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1084020B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1114633B (en) * 1959-05-11 1961-10-05 Mobay Chemical Corp Process for the production of high molecular weight, elastic, crosslinked plastics based on polyester urethanes
EP1097794A1 (en) * 1999-11-06 2001-05-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mould and use of mould for making multi layer molded products

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2531539A (en) * 1945-06-19 1950-11-28 Celanese Corp Apparatus for forming hollow thermoplastic containers by drawing
DE841899C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-06-19 Ver Leichtmetallwerke Gmbh Device for deep drawing of sheet metal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2531539A (en) * 1945-06-19 1950-11-28 Celanese Corp Apparatus for forming hollow thermoplastic containers by drawing
DE841899C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-06-19 Ver Leichtmetallwerke Gmbh Device for deep drawing of sheet metal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1114633B (en) * 1959-05-11 1961-10-05 Mobay Chemical Corp Process for the production of high molecular weight, elastic, crosslinked plastics based on polyester urethanes
EP1097794A1 (en) * 1999-11-06 2001-05-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mould and use of mould for making multi layer molded products

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