DE1081599B - Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process

Info

Publication number
DE1081599B
DE1081599B DED25365A DED0025365A DE1081599B DE 1081599 B DE1081599 B DE 1081599B DE D25365 A DED25365 A DE D25365A DE D0025365 A DED0025365 A DE D0025365A DE 1081599 B DE1081599 B DE 1081599B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
precipitation bath
cellulose acetate
production
wet spinning
acetic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED25365A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Arnulf Sippel
Emil Kaufhold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhodiaceta AG
Original Assignee
Rhodiaceta AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR1194244D priority Critical patent/FR1194244A/fr
Application filed by Rhodiaceta AG filed Critical Rhodiaceta AG
Priority to DED25365A priority patent/DE1081599B/en
Publication of DE1081599B publication Critical patent/DE1081599B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Die deutsche Patentschrift 959 848 schützt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Celluloseacetatfasern nach dem Naß spinnverfahren, bei dem Celluloseacetat mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 57,5 bis 62°/o in einem Fällbad mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 16 bis 28Ό/ο bei einer Temperatur von unter 20° C versponnen wird, wobei die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit 45 m/Min, nicht übersteigt, und Düsen verwendet werden, bei denen höchstens 50 Düsenlöcher je Quadratzentimeter vorhanden sind.The German patent specification 959 848 protects a process for the production of cellulose acetate fibers by the wet spinning process, in which cellulose acetate with an acetic acid content of 57.5 to 62 % in a precipitation bath with an acetic acid content of 16 to 28 Ό / o at a temperature of below 20 ° C is spun, the take-off speed not exceeding 45 m / min, and nozzles are used with a maximum of 50 nozzle holes per square centimeter.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß durch Änderung der Konzentration des Essigsäuregehaltes im Fällbad, Änderung der Zahl der Düsenlöcher je Quadratzentimeter und Anwendung von Vorrichtungen, durch die eine Flüssigkeitsstauung in *5 der Fällbadrinne sowie das Mitführen großer Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen durch das Fadenkabel verhindert werden, die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit auf bis llO'm/Min. erhöht werden kann. Die Erfindung beruht also auf der Kombination folgender Maßnahmen und Vorrichtungen: It has now been found, surprisingly, that by changing the concentration of the acetic acid content in the precipitation bath, change in the number of nozzle holes per square centimeter and use of Devices through which a fluid stagnation in * 5 the felling bath channel as well as the carrying along of large amounts of felling bath liquid can be prevented by the thread cable, the withdrawal speed up to 110'm / min. can be increased. The invention is based on the combination of the following measures and devices:

Bei einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit von 110'm/Min, wird die Essigsäurekonzentration im Fällbad auf 10% gesenkt, gleichzeitig der Düsenlochdurchmesser unter Erhöhung der Düsenlochzahl von 0,04 bis 0,025 mm herabgesetzt und eine Fällbadrinne verwendet, bei der das Fadenkabel in Richtung der Kabelbewegung über ansteigende und abfallende Bodenerhöhungen geführt wird, zwischen denen Abflußöffnungen zur Ableitung zu großer Fällbadmengen angebracht sind.At a take-off speed of 110 m / min, the acetic acid concentration in the precipitation bath is reduced to 10%, while the nozzle hole diameter is reduced Increase in the number of nozzle holes decreased from 0.04 to 0.025 mm and a precipitation bath channel was used for the the thread cable is guided in the direction of the cable movement over rising and falling ground elevations between which drainage openings are attached to drain excessively large amounts of precipitation bath.

Da durch das aus der Düse austretende Fadenkabel stets große Mengen Fällbadflüssigkeit mitgeführt werden, werden hierdurch und durch die entstehende Reibung ebenso wie durch die häufig aufwärts gerichteten Bewegungen der Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen die sich im Fällbad bildenden Fäden stark beansprucht. Zur Beseitigung dieses Mißstandes wird die Fällbadrinne so geformt, daß das Kabel schon im Verlauf seiner Herstellung einen möglichst großen Teil der mitgefülirten Fällbadflüssigkeit verliert, ohne daß es jedoch vorzeitig aus dem Fällbad herausgenommen zu werden braucht. Dies läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß man die langgestreckte Fällbadrinne in ihrem Boden mit Ablauföffnungen versieht, die so viel Fällbadflüssigkeit ablaufen lassen, daß keine Stauung erfolgt, während das Kabel selbst auf dem Wege durch die je nach der Abzugsgeschwindigkeit 0,5 bis 4 m lange Fällbadrinne stets von Fällbadflüssigkeit umspült ist. Dieses Ziel wird dadurch erreicht, daß, wie aus den Fig. 1 bis 3 ersichtlich, der Boden der Fällbadrinne mit zunehmendem Abstand von den Düsen-Verfahren zur HerstellungBecause large amounts of precipitation bath liquid are always carried along by the thread cable emerging from the nozzle are, are due to this and the resulting friction, as well as to the often upwardly directed Movements of the precipitation bath liquid loads the threads forming in the precipitation bath. To remedy this deficiency, the Fällbadrinne is shaped so that the cable is already in the course its production loses as large a part of the co-filled precipitation bath liquid as possible without it but needs to be removed from the felling bath prematurely. This can be achieved by that one provides the elongated Fällbadrinne in its bottom with drainage openings, the so much Fällbadiquid let it run out so that there is no congestion while the cable itself is on its way through the precipitation bath channel, which is 0.5 to 4 m long, depending on the take-off speed, is always surrounded by precipitation bath liquid is. This goal is achieved in that, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, the bottom of the Fällbadrinne with increasing distance from the nozzle method of manufacture

von Celluloseacetatfädenof cellulose acetate threads

nach dem Naßspinnverfahrenaccording to the wet spinning process

Anmelder:Applicant:

Deutsche Rhodiaceta A. G.,
Freiburg (Breisgau)
German Rhodiaceta AG,
Freiburg (Breisgau)

Dr. Arnulf Sippel und Emil Kaufhold,Dr. Arnulf Sippel and Emil Kaufhold,

Freiburg (Breisgau),
sind als Erfinder genannt worden
Freiburg (Breisgau),
have been named as inventors

öffnungen erhöht wird (vgl. Fig. 2), die einzelnen Bodenerhöhungen entweder gleichmäßig hoch ausgebildet werden (Fig. 1) oder die einzelnen Erhöhungen zunächst ansteigen und späterhin wieder abfallen (Fig. 3).Openings is increased (see. Fig. 2), the individual raised floors are either designed to be uniformly high (Fig. 1) or the individual increases initially rise and then fall again later (Fig. 3).

In den zeichnerischen Darstellungen bedeutet 1 die Spinndüse, 2 die Fällbadrinne, 3 die Abflußöffnung der überschüssigen Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen, 4 den Zufluß für die Fällbadlösung.In the drawings, 1 denotes the spinneret, 2 the precipitation bath channel, 3 the discharge opening the excess amounts of precipitation bath liquid, 4 the inflow for the precipitation bath solution.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Celulloseacetatfäden nach dem Naß spinnverfahren durch Ausfällen des Celluloseacetylierungsgemisches in ein aus wäßriger, 28%iger Essigsäure bestehendes Fällbad mit hoher Abzugsgeschwindigkeit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man bei einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit von 110 m/Min, die Essigsäurekonzentration im Fällbad auf 10%> senkt, gleichzeitig unter Erhöhung der Düsenlochzahl den Düsenlochdurchmesser auf 0,04 bis 0,025 herabsetzt und eine Fällbadrinne verwendet, bei der das Fadenkabel in Richtung der Kabelbewegung über ansteigende und abfallende Bodenerhöhungen geführt wird, zwischen denen Abflußöffnungen zur Ableitung zu großer Fällbadmengen angebracht sind.Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process by precipitation of the cellulose acetylation mixture into one consisting of aqueous 28% acetic acid Precipitation bath with a high take-off speed, characterized in that at a take-off speed of 110 m / min, the acetic acid concentration in the precipitation bath to 10%> lowers, at the same time, while increasing the number of nozzle holes, reduces the nozzle hole diameter to 0.04 to 0.025 and one Fällbadrinne used in which the thread cable ascending in the direction of the cable movement and sloping ground elevations, between which drainage openings for drainage to large amounts of precipitation bath are appropriate. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Französische Patentschriften Nr. 1 062 198,
284;
Considered publications:
French patent specification No. 1 062 198,
284;
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 339 316;
britische Patentschrift Nr. 720 030.
U.S. Patent No. 2,339,316;
British Patent No. 720 030.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DED25365A 1957-04-10 1957-04-10 Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process Pending DE1081599B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1194244D FR1194244A (en) 1957-04-10
DED25365A DE1081599B (en) 1957-04-10 1957-04-10 Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED25365A DE1081599B (en) 1957-04-10 1957-04-10 Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1081599B true DE1081599B (en) 1960-05-12

Family

ID=7038510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED25365A Pending DE1081599B (en) 1957-04-10 1957-04-10 Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1081599B (en)
FR (1) FR1194244A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR822284A (en) * 1936-06-04 1937-12-24 Rhodiaceta Manufacturing process of artificial threads
US2339316A (en) * 1941-08-07 1944-01-18 Du Pont Wet spinning of cellulose acetate
FR1062198A (en) * 1952-08-26 1954-04-20 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Cellulose triacetate spinning process
GB720030A (en) * 1952-02-12 1954-12-08 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose acetate threads, filaments, fibres and the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR822284A (en) * 1936-06-04 1937-12-24 Rhodiaceta Manufacturing process of artificial threads
US2339316A (en) * 1941-08-07 1944-01-18 Du Pont Wet spinning of cellulose acetate
GB720030A (en) * 1952-02-12 1954-12-08 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose acetate threads, filaments, fibres and the like
FR1062198A (en) * 1952-08-26 1954-04-20 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Cellulose triacetate spinning process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1194244A (en) 1959-11-06

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