DE1081599B - Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process - Google Patents
Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning processInfo
- Publication number
- DE1081599B DE1081599B DED25365A DED0025365A DE1081599B DE 1081599 B DE1081599 B DE 1081599B DE D25365 A DED25365 A DE D25365A DE D0025365 A DED0025365 A DE D0025365A DE 1081599 B DE1081599 B DE 1081599B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- precipitation bath
- cellulose acetate
- production
- wet spinning
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die deutsche Patentschrift 959 848 schützt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Celluloseacetatfasern nach dem Naß spinnverfahren, bei dem Celluloseacetat mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 57,5 bis 62°/o in einem Fällbad mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 16 bis 28Ό/ο bei einer Temperatur von unter 20° C versponnen wird, wobei die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit 45 m/Min, nicht übersteigt, und Düsen verwendet werden, bei denen höchstens 50 Düsenlöcher je Quadratzentimeter vorhanden sind.The German patent specification 959 848 protects a process for the production of cellulose acetate fibers by the wet spinning process, in which cellulose acetate with an acetic acid content of 57.5 to 62 % in a precipitation bath with an acetic acid content of 16 to 28 Ό / o at a temperature of below 20 ° C is spun, the take-off speed not exceeding 45 m / min, and nozzles are used with a maximum of 50 nozzle holes per square centimeter.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß durch Änderung der Konzentration des Essigsäuregehaltes im Fällbad, Änderung der Zahl der Düsenlöcher je Quadratzentimeter und Anwendung von Vorrichtungen, durch die eine Flüssigkeitsstauung in *5 der Fällbadrinne sowie das Mitführen großer Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen durch das Fadenkabel verhindert werden, die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit auf bis llO'm/Min. erhöht werden kann. Die Erfindung beruht also auf der Kombination folgender Maßnahmen und Vorrichtungen: It has now been found, surprisingly, that by changing the concentration of the acetic acid content in the precipitation bath, change in the number of nozzle holes per square centimeter and use of Devices through which a fluid stagnation in * 5 the felling bath channel as well as the carrying along of large amounts of felling bath liquid can be prevented by the thread cable, the withdrawal speed up to 110'm / min. can be increased. The invention is based on the combination of the following measures and devices:
Bei einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit von 110'm/Min, wird die Essigsäurekonzentration im Fällbad auf 10% gesenkt, gleichzeitig der Düsenlochdurchmesser unter Erhöhung der Düsenlochzahl von 0,04 bis 0,025 mm herabgesetzt und eine Fällbadrinne verwendet, bei der das Fadenkabel in Richtung der Kabelbewegung über ansteigende und abfallende Bodenerhöhungen geführt wird, zwischen denen Abflußöffnungen zur Ableitung zu großer Fällbadmengen angebracht sind.At a take-off speed of 110 m / min, the acetic acid concentration in the precipitation bath is reduced to 10%, while the nozzle hole diameter is reduced Increase in the number of nozzle holes decreased from 0.04 to 0.025 mm and a precipitation bath channel was used for the the thread cable is guided in the direction of the cable movement over rising and falling ground elevations between which drainage openings are attached to drain excessively large amounts of precipitation bath.
Da durch das aus der Düse austretende Fadenkabel stets große Mengen Fällbadflüssigkeit mitgeführt werden, werden hierdurch und durch die entstehende Reibung ebenso wie durch die häufig aufwärts gerichteten Bewegungen der Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen die sich im Fällbad bildenden Fäden stark beansprucht. Zur Beseitigung dieses Mißstandes wird die Fällbadrinne so geformt, daß das Kabel schon im Verlauf seiner Herstellung einen möglichst großen Teil der mitgefülirten Fällbadflüssigkeit verliert, ohne daß es jedoch vorzeitig aus dem Fällbad herausgenommen zu werden braucht. Dies läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß man die langgestreckte Fällbadrinne in ihrem Boden mit Ablauföffnungen versieht, die so viel Fällbadflüssigkeit ablaufen lassen, daß keine Stauung erfolgt, während das Kabel selbst auf dem Wege durch die je nach der Abzugsgeschwindigkeit 0,5 bis 4 m lange Fällbadrinne stets von Fällbadflüssigkeit umspült ist. Dieses Ziel wird dadurch erreicht, daß, wie aus den Fig. 1 bis 3 ersichtlich, der Boden der Fällbadrinne mit zunehmendem Abstand von den Düsen-Verfahren zur HerstellungBecause large amounts of precipitation bath liquid are always carried along by the thread cable emerging from the nozzle are, are due to this and the resulting friction, as well as to the often upwardly directed Movements of the precipitation bath liquid loads the threads forming in the precipitation bath. To remedy this deficiency, the Fällbadrinne is shaped so that the cable is already in the course its production loses as large a part of the co-filled precipitation bath liquid as possible without it but needs to be removed from the felling bath prematurely. This can be achieved by that one provides the elongated Fällbadrinne in its bottom with drainage openings, the so much Fällbadiquid let it run out so that there is no congestion while the cable itself is on its way through the precipitation bath channel, which is 0.5 to 4 m long, depending on the take-off speed, is always surrounded by precipitation bath liquid is. This goal is achieved in that, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, the bottom of the Fällbadrinne with increasing distance from the nozzle method of manufacture
von Celluloseacetatfädenof cellulose acetate threads
nach dem Naßspinnverfahrenaccording to the wet spinning process
Anmelder:Applicant:
Deutsche Rhodiaceta A. G.,
Freiburg (Breisgau)German Rhodiaceta AG,
Freiburg (Breisgau)
Dr. Arnulf Sippel und Emil Kaufhold,Dr. Arnulf Sippel and Emil Kaufhold,
Freiburg (Breisgau),
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenFreiburg (Breisgau),
have been named as inventors
öffnungen erhöht wird (vgl. Fig. 2), die einzelnen Bodenerhöhungen entweder gleichmäßig hoch ausgebildet werden (Fig. 1) oder die einzelnen Erhöhungen zunächst ansteigen und späterhin wieder abfallen (Fig. 3).Openings is increased (see. Fig. 2), the individual raised floors are either designed to be uniformly high (Fig. 1) or the individual increases initially rise and then fall again later (Fig. 3).
In den zeichnerischen Darstellungen bedeutet 1 die Spinndüse, 2 die Fällbadrinne, 3 die Abflußöffnung der überschüssigen Fällbadflüssigkeitsmengen, 4 den Zufluß für die Fällbadlösung.In the drawings, 1 denotes the spinneret, 2 the precipitation bath channel, 3 the discharge opening the excess amounts of precipitation bath liquid, 4 the inflow for the precipitation bath solution.
Claims (1)
Französische Patentschriften Nr. 1 062 198,
284;Considered publications:
French patent specification No. 1 062 198,
284;
britische Patentschrift Nr. 720 030.U.S. Patent No. 2,339,316;
British Patent No. 720 030.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1194244D FR1194244A (en) | 1957-04-10 | ||
DED25365A DE1081599B (en) | 1957-04-10 | 1957-04-10 | Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED25365A DE1081599B (en) | 1957-04-10 | 1957-04-10 | Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1081599B true DE1081599B (en) | 1960-05-12 |
Family
ID=7038510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED25365A Pending DE1081599B (en) | 1957-04-10 | 1957-04-10 | Process for the production of cellulose acetate threads by the wet spinning process |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1081599B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1194244A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR822284A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1937-12-24 | Rhodiaceta | Manufacturing process of artificial threads |
US2339316A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1944-01-18 | Du Pont | Wet spinning of cellulose acetate |
FR1062198A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1954-04-20 | Comptoir Textiles Artificiels | Cellulose triacetate spinning process |
GB720030A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1954-12-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose acetate threads, filaments, fibres and the like |
-
0
- FR FR1194244D patent/FR1194244A/fr not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-04-10 DE DED25365A patent/DE1081599B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR822284A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1937-12-24 | Rhodiaceta | Manufacturing process of artificial threads |
US2339316A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1944-01-18 | Du Pont | Wet spinning of cellulose acetate |
GB720030A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1954-12-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose acetate threads, filaments, fibres and the like |
FR1062198A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1954-04-20 | Comptoir Textiles Artificiels | Cellulose triacetate spinning process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1194244A (en) | 1959-11-06 |
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