DE106796C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE106796C DE106796C DENDAT106796D DE106796DA DE106796C DE 106796 C DE106796 C DE 106796C DE NDAT106796 D DENDAT106796 D DE NDAT106796D DE 106796D A DE106796D A DE 106796DA DE 106796 C DE106796 C DE 106796C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- heat
- brick
- drying
- arranged under
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
- F27D13/005—Drying of green clay prior to baking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, die abgehenden Feuergase, die Schmauchhitze und die sich durch die Schmauchhitze aus dem zu schmauchenden Material entwickelnden heifsen Dämpfe, welche bisher nach dem Verlassen des Brenngutes nutzlos durch den Rauchsammler und Schornstein ins Freie zogen, zum Trocknen des über dem Ofen bezw. um denselben in einer Trockenanlage aufgestapelten Ziegelrohmaterials nutzbar zu machen.The present invention aims to control the outgoing fire gases, smoke heat and which are called by the smoke heat from the material to be smoke Vapors that were previously useless through the smoke collector after leaving the material to be fired and the chimney moved into the open air, to dry the over the stove or. stacked around it in a drying facility To make brick raw material usable.
Zu diesem Zweck ist der auf beiliegender Zeichnung in mehreren Schnitten mit verschiedenem Mafsstab dargestellte Ziegelofen mit folgender Einrichtung ausgestattet:For this purpose, the one on the accompanying drawing is in several cuts with different The brick kiln shown to scale is equipped with the following equipment:
Neben den aus den Brennkammern, in den Rauchsammler führenden Hauptfüchsen α sind Nebenfüchse a1 angeordnet, welche durch Verbindungskanäle b in einen Hitzeleitungskanal c führen. Letzterer liegt unter der Herdsohle und läuft, wenn der Ziegelofen ein Ringofen ist, rings um denselben herum in sich zurück. Dieser Kanal steht durch einen oder mehrere Verbindungskanäle d mit Verticalschächten e und durch letztere mit Wärmeleitungsrohren f in Verbindung, die unter der Sohle der Trockenanlage angeordnet und durch einen Verbindungskanal g und ein Ventil h wiederum mit dem Rauchsammler und dadurch mit dem Schornstein verbunden sind. In addition to the main foxes α leading from the combustion chambers into the smoke collector, there are secondary foxes a 1 which lead through connecting channels b into a heat conduit channel c . The latter lies under the hearth and, if the brick oven is a ring oven, turns back around it. This channel is connected to vertical shafts e through one or more connecting channels d and to heat conduction pipes f through the latter, which are arranged under the floor of the drying system and are in turn connected to the smoke collector and thus to the chimney by a connecting channel g and a valve h.
Die Wirkungsweise ist folgende: Soll die Hitze der im Brand befindlichen Kammer zum Trocknen des Ziegelrohmaterials nutzbar gemacht werden, so wird der Hauptfuchs dieser . Kammer nach dem Rauchsammler abgestellt und die Glocke des Nebenfuchses a1 gezogen. Die Feuergase ziehen alsdann durch diesen und seinen Verbindungskanal b in den Hitzeleitungskanal c, aus diesem durch den Verbindungskanal d und den Verticalschacht e in die Wärmeleitungsrohre f, beheizen diese und ziehen dann, immer dem Zuge des Schornsteins folgend, durch den Verbindungskanal g, das Abzugsventil h, den Rauchsammler und den Schornstein ins Freie. Die Hitze der Rohrwandungen f theilt sich den oberen Trockenräumen mit, in welchen das Ziegelrohmaterial aufgestapelt ist. Sollen die Schmauchhitze und die Schmauchdämpfe der zu schmauchenden Kammern nutzbar gemacht werden, so wird ebenfalls der Hauptfuchs dieser Kammern abgestellt und der Nebenfuchs derselben geöffnet. Der Weg der Schmauchhitze und Schmauchdämpfe ist. dann genau derselbe, wie vorher beschrieben wurde.The mode of operation is as follows: If the heat of the fire-fighting chamber is to be used to dry the raw brick material, this becomes the main fox. Chamber turned off after the smoke collector and pulled the bell of the minor fox a 1. The flue gases then pull through this and its connection channel b into the heat pipe c, from this through the connection channel d and the vertical shaft e into the heat pipes f, heat them and then, always following the path of the chimney, pull the drain valve through the connection channel g h, the smoke collector and the chimney to the outside. The heat of the tube walls divides f with the upper drying rooms, in which the brick raw material is piled up. If the smoke heat and smoke fumes of the chambers to be smoke are to be made usable, the main fox of these chambers is also turned off and the secondary fox of the same is opened. The way of smoke heat and smoke fumes is. then exactly the same as previously described.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE106796C true DE106796C (en) |
Family
ID=376928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT106796D Active DE106796C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE106796C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT106796D patent/DE106796C/de active Active
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