DE1048967B - Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiation - Google Patents
Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiationInfo
- Publication number
- DE1048967B DE1048967B DEH27468A DEH0027468A DE1048967B DE 1048967 B DE1048967 B DE 1048967B DE H27468 A DEH27468 A DE H27468A DE H0027468 A DEH0027468 A DE H0027468A DE 1048967 B DE1048967 B DE 1048967B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- help
- solar radiation
- chain
- hydrohalic acid
- reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Gewinnung elektrischen Stromes mit Hilfe der Sonnenstrahlung Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Gewinnung von elektrischem Strom mit Hilfe der Sonnenstrahlung über Oxydationsreduktionsketten, wobei die Wärmestrahlung und die chemische Wirkung der Sonnenstrahlung verwertet werden.Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiation The invention relates to the generation of electricity with the help of Solar radiation via chains of oxidation reduction, whereby the thermal radiation and the chemical effects of solar radiation can be utilized.
Das Verfahren wird so geleitet, daß ein laufender Kreisprozeß entsteht, indem Halogenwasserstoffsäure in einer Oxydationsreduktionskette mit Salpetersäure zu freiem Halogen oxydiert, das freie Halogen in wäßriger Lösung durch Sonnenbestrahlung zu Halogenwass,erstoffsäure reduziert und die Halogenwasserstof£-säure wieder der Kette zur Oxydation zugeführt wird.The procedure is managed in such a way that an ongoing circular process arises, by placing hydrohalic acid in an oxidation reduction chain with nitric acid oxidized to free halogen, the free halogen in aqueous solution by exposure to sunlight reduced to hydrogen halide, erstoffäure and the hydrogen halide acid again the Chain is supplied for oxidation.
Bei der Oxydationsreduktionskette ist der Salpetersäureraum von dem Halogenwasserstoffsäureraum durch ein Diaphragma getrennt. Die Salpetersäure steht mit einer Kohleelektrode in Berührung.In the chain of oxidation reduction, the nitric acid space is of that Hydrohalic acid space separated by a diaphragm. The nitric acid stands in contact with a carbon electrode.
Der Halogenwasserstoffsäureraum der Oxydationsreduktionskette wird mit einer Silberelektrode, der eine möglichst große Oberfläche, z. B. durch teilweise Versilberung von poröser Kohle, gegeben wird, versehen, die durch die Sonne belichtet wird.The hydrohalic acid space of the oxidation reduction chain becomes with a silver electrode that has as large a surface as possible, e.g. B. by partially Silver plating of porous charcoal, given, provided that is exposed by the sun will.
Die Reduktion des freien Halogens in wäßriger Lösung zu Halogenwasserstoffsäure durch Sonnenbestrahlung kann in der Kette oder auch in gesonderten Behältern erfolgen.The reduction of the free halogen in aqueous solution to hydrohalic acid by exposure to sunlight can take place in the chain or in separate containers.
Das bei der Stromlieferung entstehende Stickoxyd wird durch Zufuhr von Luft und Wasser und Eindampfen mit Hilfe der Sonnenwärme ständig zu Salpetersäure regeneriert.The nitrogen oxide produced during the delivery of electricity is supplied of air and water and evaporation with the help of the heat of the sun constantly to nitric acid regenerated.
Die verdünnten Säuren können mit Hilfe der Sonnenwärme unter Anwendung von Vakuum konzentriert werden.The diluted acids can be applied with the help of the sun's heat be concentrated by vacuum.
Um der Sonnenbestrahlung eine möglichst große Fläche darzubieten, können die Ketten als Röhren ausgebildet sein und in der Form eines Kreises oder einer Spirale nebeneinanderliegend angeordnet werden.In order to offer the largest possible area for solar radiation, The chains can be designed as tubes and in the shape of a circle or arranged side by side in a spiral.
Die Elektrolyte können laufend dieses Röhrensystem durchströmen und in besonderen Anlagen mit Hilfe der Sonnenstrahlung regeneriert werden.The electrolytes can continuously flow through this tube system and can be regenerated in special systems with the help of solar radiation.
Das letzte Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere für Gebiete mit starker Sonneneinstrahlung.The last method is particularly suitable for areas with strong Exposure to sunlight.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH27468A DE1048967B (en) | 1956-06-30 | 1956-06-30 | Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH27468A DE1048967B (en) | 1956-06-30 | 1956-06-30 | Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1048967B true DE1048967B (en) | 1959-01-22 |
Family
ID=7150583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH27468A Pending DE1048967B (en) | 1956-06-30 | 1956-06-30 | Process for generating electricity with the help of solar radiation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1048967B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2637319A1 (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-02-23 | Battelle Institut E V | Direct coversion of solar energy into electricity - using photoelectric cell with silver-silver halide-carbon system |
DE2839352A1 (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-04-05 | Energy Dev Ass | METHOD OF MONITORING THE ELECTROLYTE PH IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEM |
DE3618881A1 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-10 | Dietrich Dipl Chem Dr Schuster | Self-charging, current-generating and current-storing energy cell which can be activated by electromagnetic radiation or photons on the one hand and by an oxidising agent, in particular oxygen, on the other hand |
-
1956
- 1956-06-30 DE DEH27468A patent/DE1048967B/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2637319A1 (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-02-23 | Battelle Institut E V | Direct coversion of solar energy into electricity - using photoelectric cell with silver-silver halide-carbon system |
DE2839352A1 (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-04-05 | Energy Dev Ass | METHOD OF MONITORING THE ELECTROLYTE PH IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEM |
DE3618881A1 (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-10 | Dietrich Dipl Chem Dr Schuster | Self-charging, current-generating and current-storing energy cell which can be activated by electromagnetic radiation or photons on the one hand and by an oxidising agent, in particular oxygen, on the other hand |
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