DE10333044A1 - Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture - Google Patents
Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10333044A1 DE10333044A1 DE10333044A DE10333044A DE10333044A1 DE 10333044 A1 DE10333044 A1 DE 10333044A1 DE 10333044 A DE10333044 A DE 10333044A DE 10333044 A DE10333044 A DE 10333044A DE 10333044 A1 DE10333044 A1 DE 10333044A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- container
- engine
- water vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
- F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
- F02M25/028—Adding water into the charge intakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
- F02M35/042—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices combined with other devices, e.g. heaters ; for use other than engine air intake cleaning, e.g. air intake filters arranged in the fuel vapour recovery system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anlage zur Verwendung des Wassers bei Motoren mit innerer Verbrennung, mit dem Zweck die Umweltverschmutzung zu reduzieren.The The invention relates to a plant for using the water for engines with internal combustion, with the purpose of environmental pollution to reduce.
Es ist bekannt, dass der Wasserdampf in der Verbrennungskammer den Effekt der Reduzierung der Rauchemissionen und anderer Oxyde, wie z.B. Kohlenstoffoxyd (CO) und Stickstoffoxyde (Nox), hat.It It is known that the water vapor in the combustion chamber the Effect of reducing smoke emissions and other oxides, such as e.g. Carbon dioxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (Nox).
Nach der Ansicht der Spezialisten, verdankt man den Effekt der Reduzierung der Umweltverschmutzung, der Mäßigung der Verbrennungstemperatur, die dazu beiträgt, die Dissoziation und die Bildung einiger unerwünschter chemischer Reaktionen zu reduzieren. Ebenfalls hilft der Wasserdampf bei der Reinigung verrußter Oberflächen (was in der Praktik schon lange bekannt ist). Die Versuche, Wasser dem Brennstoff zuzufügen, oder Einführen von Wasserdampf, haben die Motivation, die Verschmutzung der Gase schon in der Brennphase zu verbessern.To In the opinion of the specialists, one owes the effect of reduction the pollution, the moderation of the Combustion temperature, which contributes to the dissociation and the Formation of some unwanted to reduce chemical reactions. Also helps the water vapor smoldering during cleaning surfaces (which has long been known in the practice). The experiments, water to inflict the fuel, or insertion of water vapor, have the motivation, the pollution of the gases already in the burning phase to improve.
Einige Beispiele der Verwendung des Wassers bei den Motoren mit innerer Verbrennung:
- – Dieselöl mit Wasser (Wasser-Diesel-„Aquazole" erzeugt von der französischen Firma ELF: sie behauptet, eine Reduzierung der Rußpartikel bis zu 80% und der Stickstoffoxyde (Nox) bis zu 30% zu haben). Allerdings ist der Nachteil dieses Lösung, dass bei Sinken der Temperatur unter Null, der Brennstoff gefrieren kann.
- – Die Antiknallanlage (Patent Ro 110724/1996) dient der Einführung des Wasserdampfes in der Brennraum.
- - Diesel with water (water-diesel "Aquazole" produced by the French company ELF: it claims to have a reduction of soot particles up to 80% and nitrogen oxides (Nox) up to 30% ). However, the disadvantage of this solution is that as the temperature drops below zero, the fuel can freeze.
- - The Antiknallanlage (Patent Ro 110724/1996) serves to introduce the water vapor in the combustion chamber.
Das Ergebnis ist 50% Reduzierung des Kohlenstoffoxyds und der Rußpartikel. Der Nachteil dieser Anlage ist der, dass die Wasserdampfdosierung sinkt, wenn die Drehungen steigen. Sie funktioniert gut bis zu 3000 Drehungen pro Minute. Bei Diesel-Motoren kann sie nicht angewendet werden.The Result is 50% reduction of the carbon oxide and the soot particles. The disadvantage of this system is that the water vapor dosage decreases, when the twists go up. It works well up to 3000 spins per minute. It can not be used with diesel engines.
Der Wasserdampf gelangt auf natürliche Weise gemeinsam mit der aufgesogenen Luft in die Verbrennungskammer. Der Prozentsatz des Wasserdampfes ist veränderlich und wird von der Wetterlage beeinflusst. Es gibt keine ständige Konstante und man konnte bemerken, dass bei feuchtem Wetter die Motoren besser funktionieren, als bei warmer und trockener Luft. Die Erzeugung eines künstlichen Feuchtigkeitsgrades kann auf mehrere Arten durchgeführt werden:
- – durch das Einspritzen in den Einlasskanal (Zusammenarbeit Saab-Opel) oder
- – mit
Hilfe der Antiknallanlage, (Patent
Ro 110724
- - by injecting into the intake duct (cooperation Saab-Opel ) or
- - with the help of the Antiknallanlage, (Patent
Ro 110724
Eine
technische Lösung,
durch die das Wasser in gewünschter
Menge in die Verbrennungskammer gelangen kann, ist die Anlage zur
Verwendung des Wassers bei Motoren mit innerer Verbrennung, was
auch Thema meiner Erfindung ist. Ein Beispiel für die Durchführung der
Erfindung kann in
Die
Anlage zur Verwendung des Wassers bei Motoren mit innerer Verbrennung,
konform der Erfindung, besteht aus dem Behälter (
Durch
das Aufsaugen der Luft aus dem Behälter (
Die
Wasserstandkammer ist mit einem Schwimmer (
Orientativ- die Größeverhältnisse zwischen den Bestandteilen sind:
- – Lufteingang
(
2 ) und Luftausgang (4 ) sind gleich im Durchmesser mit dem Luftsaugkanal. - – Der
Durchmesser des Luftverteilers mit Röhrchen (
3 ) ist 1:1,7 vom Durchmesser des Behälters (1 ). - – Die Höhe des Behälters ist 1:1,5 vom Durchmesser
- – Die
Zahl und der Durchmesser der Röhrchen (Luftverteiler
3 ) ist 1:1 wie die Fläche des Luftausgangs (4 );
- - Air intake (
2 ) and air outlet (4 ) are equal in diameter with the Luftsaugkanal. - - The diameter of the air distributor with tubes (
3 ) is 1: 1.7 of the diameter of the container (1 ). - - The height of the container is 1: 1.5 diameter
- - The number and diameter of the tubes (air distributor
3 ) is 1: 1 like the area of the air outlet (4 );
In
Die
aufgesaugte Luft durch den Kanal (
- – Sie sichert die Dosierung des Wasserdampfes bei allen Drehungsregimes;
- – Sie kann bei allen Verbrennungsmotoren angewandt werden: Selbstzünder und Otto;
- – Es gibt keine Probleme in der kalten Jahreszeit;
- – Die Funktionszeit ist unbegrenzt;
- – Durch die elektronische Steuerung kann die Feuchtigkeit der Luft reduziert oder
- - It ensures the dosage of water vapor in all rotation regimes;
- - It can be applied to all internal combustion engines: diesel and Otto;
- - There are no problems in the cold season;
- - The working time is unlimited;
- - Through the electronic control, the humidity of the air can be reduced or
Nachteile der Anlage:Disadvantages of the plant:
- – Das verwendete Wasser muss Kalziumfrei sein;- The used water must be calcium free;
- – Zur Herstellung der Anlage benötigt man rostfreie Stoffe;- To Production of the plant needed stainless materials;
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10333044A DE10333044A1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10333044A DE10333044A1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10333044A1 true DE10333044A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=34042001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10333044A Withdrawn DE10333044A1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10333044A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2320059A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Aquapower S.A. | Ecological/fuel optimization device for internal combustion engines which increases a moist air mass entering said engine by means of vacuum suction or normal aspiration |
-
2003
- 2003-07-21 DE DE10333044A patent/DE10333044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2320059A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Aquapower S.A. | Ecological/fuel optimization device for internal combustion engines which increases a moist air mass entering said engine by means of vacuum suction or normal aspiration |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60200491T2 (en) | SCR NOx emission reduction method and apparatus | |
DE2142358C3 (en) | Air filters with fuel vapor barrier for automobiles | |
DE102015119835B4 (en) | Exhaust system for a diesel engine | |
DE2601044A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RETURNING EMISSIONED HYDROCARBON FUELS TO THE CARBURETOR | |
US4342287A (en) | Method and apparatus for utilizing alcohol as fuel for internal combustion engine | |
US4274383A (en) | Fuel vaporizer | |
DE19804950C1 (en) | Operating method for supercharged internal combustion engine | |
DE10333044A1 (en) | Water installation for reducing exhaust emissions of IC engine has engine intake air fed through water held in container for obtaining air and water vapor mixture | |
DE2331556A1 (en) | COMBUSTION MACHINE | |
EP0916836A2 (en) | Device for admitting vapour to the intake air of a combustion engine | |
DE2238599A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS FROM COMBUSTION ENGINES, IN PARTICULAR COMBUSTION ENGINES | |
DE2825683C3 (en) | Liquid fuel combustion device having a porous body | |
DE2333234A1 (en) | EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRE-TREATMENT OF VAPORIZED FUEL ON AN COMBUSTION MACHINE | |
DE2551350C2 (en) | ||
DE102019206905B4 (en) | Method for operating a drive device and corresponding drive device with water treatment and a pure water introduction device | |
DE60317538T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING EXHAUST GASES FROM INCINERATION PLANTS | |
DE2915827A1 (en) | Hot gas heating system - has column through which gases flow upwards and fluid downwards to heat exchanger | |
DE450157C (en) | Injection carburetor | |
DE102022108333B3 (en) | Air duct system of an internal combustion engine | |
DE2841264C2 (en) | Internal combustion engine with an intake manifold | |
CH675547A5 (en) | Bubbling hot exhaust gases through washing liqs. - reacting pollutants before discharge into atmos. | |
DE3407629A1 (en) | Method for the propulsion of an internal combustion engine of the spark ignition type and internal combustion engine | |
DE3149564A1 (en) | Combustion engine for a fuel/air mixture | |
DE2834812A1 (en) | COMBUSTION ENGINE AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE LEVEL OF A LIQUID USED IN THE ENGINE | |
DE112006002364B4 (en) | Process and apparatus for burning mineral oil containing fuels at room temperature |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |