DE10310719B4 - Device and method for operating an adaptive speed controller - Google Patents
Device and method for operating an adaptive speed controller Download PDFInfo
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- DE10310719B4 DE10310719B4 DE10310719.3A DE10310719A DE10310719B4 DE 10310719 B4 DE10310719 B4 DE 10310719B4 DE 10310719 A DE10310719 A DE 10310719A DE 10310719 B4 DE10310719 B4 DE 10310719B4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/2081—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off combined with personal settings of other vehicle devices, e.g. mirrors, seats, steering wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/0008—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/02—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including electrically actuated servomechanism including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically
- B60K31/04—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including electrically actuated servomechanism including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means
- B60K31/042—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including electrically actuated servomechanism including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/082—Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/085—Changing the parameters of the control units, e.g. changing limit values, working points by control input
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0062—Adapting control system settings
- B60W2050/0063—Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means
- B60W2050/0064—Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit, e.g. remote keypad or mobile phone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0062—Adapting control system settings
- B60W2050/0063—Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means
- B60W2050/0065—Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means using a personalised data carrier, e.g. magnetic card, memory card or electronic ignition key
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/146—Display means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/043—Identity of occupants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/215—Selection or confirmation of options
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/22—Psychological state; Stress level or workload
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/221—Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/04—Access control involving a hierarchy in access rights
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung zur Bedienung eines adaptiven Geschwindigkeitsreglers (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Bedieneinrichtung (5) vorgesehen ist mittels der der Fahrer Einstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers (1) vornehmen kann, eine Speichereinrichtung (11) vorgesehen ist, mittels der die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers (1) speicherbar sind und ein Fahreridentifikationsmittel (7) vorgesehen ist, mit dem dem momentanen Fahrer die entsprechenden, gespeicherten fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers (1) zuordenbar sind, wobei die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen die Längsdynamikeinstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers (1) sind, wobei die Längsdynamikeinstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers eine maximal mögliche, vom Geschwindigkeitsregler durchführbare Beschleunigung und/oder Verzögerung sind, oder einen geschwindigkeitsabhängigen Abstand, ab dem eine Verzögerung bzw. eine Fahrerwarnung erfolgt, oder spezielle Situationsbehandlungen beinhalten.Device for operating an adaptive cruise control (1), characterized in that an operating device (5) is provided by means of which the driver can make settings of the cruise control (1), a memory device (11) is provided by means of which the driver-specific settings of the cruise control ( 1) are storable and a driver identification means (7) is provided with which the corresponding, stored driver-specific settings of the cruise control (1) can be assigned to the current driver, the driver-specific settings being the longitudinal dynamics settings of the cruise control (1), the longitudinal dynamics settings of the cruise control a maximum possible acceleration and / or deceleration that can be carried out by the cruise control, or a speed-dependent distance from which a deceleration or a driver warning occurs, or special situation treatments keep.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein zugehöriges Verfahren zur Bedienung eines adaptiven Geschwindigkeitsreglers, bei dem eine Bedieneinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mittels der der Fahrer Einstellungen vornehmen kann, weiterhin eine Speichereinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mittels der die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen speicherbar sind und ein Fahreridentifikationsmittel vorgesehen ist, mit dem dem momentanen Fahrer die entsprechenden, gespeicherten fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen zuordenbar sind.The present invention relates to a device and an associated method for operating an adaptive cruise control, in which an operating device is provided, by means of which the driver can make settings, a memory device is also provided, by means of which the driver-specific settings can be stored and a driver identification means is provided, with which the corresponding, stored driver-specific settings can be assigned to the current driver.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus der Veröffentlichung „Adaptive Cruise Control System Aspects and Development Trends“ von Winner, Witte, Uhler und Lichtenberg veröffentlicht auf der SAE International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, 26. - 29. Februar 1996 (SAE-paper 961010) ist ein adaptiver Geschwindigkeitsregler bekannt, der Radarstrahlung aussendet und die an stehenden Objekten und vorherfahrenden Fahrzeugen reflektierte Teilstrahlung empfängt. Erkennt dieser Geschwindigkeitsregler ein vorherfahrendes Fahrzeug, so wird eine Geschwindigkeitsregelung im Sinne einer Konstantabstandsregelung in Bezug auf das vorherfahrende Fahrzeug durchgeführt. Erkennt die Radareinrichtung, dass kein Fahrzeug vorherfährt, so findet eine Geschwindigkeitsregelung im Sinne einer Konstantgeschwindigkeitsregelung auf eine vom Fahrer vorgegebene Setzgeschwindigkeit statt. Bisherige Systeme dieser Art sind in ihrer Funktion weitestgehend vorgegeben. So kann der Fahrer beispielsweise nur die Zeitlücke einstellen, in dem das eigene Fahrzeug hinter dem vorherfahrenden Fahrzeug folgt. Weiterhin kann der Fahrer die Setzgeschwindigkeit für den Fall einer Geschwindigkeitsregelung ohne vorherfahrendem Fahrzeug einstellen. Dem Fahrer soll in Zukunft die Möglichkeit gegeben werden, Einstellungen bezüglich der Geschwindigkeitsregelung selbst innerhalb gewisser Grenzen einzustellen. So kann er beispielsweise vorgeben, wie stark der Geschwindigkeitsregler automatisch verzögern oder beschleunigen kann, wie früh oder wie spät die Verzögerungsmittel automatisch aktiviert werden, falls das eigene Fahrzeug auf das vorherfahrende Fahrzeug auffährt und ob eher eine sportlich dynamische Fahrweise oder eine komfortabel ruhige Fahrweise gewünscht ist. Derartige Einstellungen müssten nach jedem Einschalten des ACC-Systems, zumindest jedoch nach jedem Einschalten der Fahrzeugzündung, neu eingegeben werden, was für den Fahrer lästig ist und zur Ablenkung während des Fahrbetriebs führen kann, bis der Fahrer seine gewünschte Einstellung gefunden hat.An adaptive cruise control is known from the publication "Adaptive Cruise Control System Aspects and Development Trends" by Winner, Witte, Uhler and Lichtenberg published at the SAE International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, February 26-29, 1996 (SAE paper 961010) , which emits radar radiation and receives the partial radiation reflected from stationary objects and vehicles ahead. If this speed controller detects a vehicle driving ahead, then a speed control in the sense of a constant distance control is carried out with respect to the vehicle driving ahead. If the radar device detects that no vehicle is driving ahead, a speed control in the sense of a constant speed control to a set speed specified by the driver takes place. Previous systems of this type are largely predetermined in their function. For example, the driver can only set the time gap in which his own vehicle follows the vehicle in front. Furthermore, the driver can set the set speed for the case of a cruise control without a preceding vehicle. In the future, the driver is to be given the option of setting the cruise control settings himself within certain limits. For example, he can specify how much the cruise control can automatically decelerate or accelerate, how early or how late the deceleration means are automatically activated if the vehicle drives into the vehicle in front and whether a sporty, dynamic driving style or a comfortably quiet driving style is desired . Such settings would have to be re-entered every time the ACC system is switched on, but at least every time the vehicle ignition is switched on, which is annoying for the driver and can lead to distraction during driving until the driver has found his desired setting.
Die Patentschrift
Die Patentschrift
Die Patentschrift
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Kern und Vorteile der ErfindungCore and advantages of the invention
Der Kern der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, dem Fahrer die Möglichkeit zu geben, Einstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers selbst vorzunehmen und diese personenspezifisch in einem Speicher abzulegen, sodass nach einem Neustart die personenbezogenen Einstellungen nicht erneut eingegeben werden müssen. Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung ist es, ein Fahreridentifikationsmittel bereitzustellen, über das der aktuelle Fahrer erkannt werden kann und die ihm zugeordneten Einstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers aktiviert werden können. Insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen, die von mehreren Personen genutzt werden, ist es vorteilhaft, dass jeder Fahrer seine Einstellungen speichern kann und diese bei Bedarf abrufbar und aktivierbar sind.The essence of the present invention is to give the driver the opportunity to make settings of the cruise control himself and to store them in a memory specifically for each person so that the person-related settings do not have to be re-entered after a restart. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a driver identification means by means of which the current driver can be recognized and the settings of the cruise control assigned to him can be activated. Particularly in the case of vehicles that are used by several people, it is advantageous that each driver can save his or her settings and these can be called up and activated as required.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.According to the invention, this is achieved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous further developments and refinements result from the subclaims.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen die Längsdynamikeinstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers wobei die Längsdynamikeinstellungen des Geschwindigkeitsreglers die maximal mögliche, vom Geschwindigkeitsregler durchführbare Beschleunigung und/oder Verzögerung sind, oder der geschwindigkeitsabhängige Abstand, ab dem eine Verzögerung bzw. eine Fahrerwarnung erfolgt oder spezielle Situationsbehandlungen beinhalten, wie beispielsweise Geschwindigkeitsprofile bei Überholvorgängen mit eingeschaltetem, adaptivem Geschwindigkeitsregler.According to the invention, the driver-specific settings are the longitudinal dynamics settings of the speed controller, the longitudinal dynamics settings of the speed controller being the maximum possible acceleration and / or deceleration that can be carried out by the speed controller, or the speed-dependent distance from which a deceleration or a driver warning occurs or contain special situation treatments, such as speed profiles when overtaking with the adaptive cruise control switched on.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, dass die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen die Darstellung der Geschwindigkeitsregelanzeige und/oder akustische Warnsignale sind. So ist es möglich, dass ein Fahrer spezielle Warnsignale aus einem vorgegebenen Katalog auswählen kann sowie deren Lautstärke fahrerspezifisch einstellen kann. Weiterhin ist es möglich, dass die Anzeige von Geschwindigkeitsregeldaten im Display des Fahrzeugs fahrerspezifisch einstellbar ist, je nachdem, welche Daten der Fahrer auf der Anzeige wünscht.Furthermore, it is advantageous that the driver-specific settings are the representation of the cruise control display and / or acoustic warning signals. It is thus possible for a driver to be able to select special warning signals from a predefined catalog and to set their volume in a driver-specific manner. It is also possible that the display of speed control data in the display of the vehicle can be set in a driver-specific manner, depending on which data the driver wants on the display.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Fahreridentifikationsmittel ein Fahrzeugschlüssel mit Transponder. Heutige Fahrzeuge verfügen zum Großteil über Wegfahrsperren, die über passive Transponder im Fahrzeugschlüssel verfügen. Über unterschiedliche Codierungen in den Transpondern der Fahrzeugschlüssel ist es möglich, jeden einzelnen Fahrzeugschlüssel des Fahrzeugs einem Fahrer zuzuordnen, in dessen Abhängigkeit die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen speicherbar sind.The driver identification means is advantageously a vehicle key with a transponder. Today's vehicles largely have immobilizers that have passive transponders in the vehicle key. Using different codes in the transponders of the vehicle keys, it is possible to assign each individual vehicle key of the vehicle to a driver, depending on which driver-specific settings can be saved.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, dass das Fahreridentifikationsmittel eine berührungslos lesbare Chipkarte ist. Moderne Fahrzeugschließsysteme verwenden anstatt eines Fahrzeugschlüssels eine berührungslos lesbare Chipkarte, die der Fahrer bei sich trägt und berührungslos ausgelesen werden kann. Hierdurch kann das Fahrzeug feststellen, ob diese Person berechtigt ist, das Fahrzeug zu öffnen bzw. bei mehreren Chipkarten für mehrere Fahrer, um welche der berechtigten Personen es sich handelt.It is also advantageous that the driver identification means is a contactlessly readable chip card. Modern vehicle locking systems use a contactlessly readable chip card instead of a vehicle key, which the driver carries with him and can be read out contactlessly. This enables the vehicle to determine whether this person is authorized to open the vehicle or, if there are several chip cards for several drivers, which of the authorized persons is involved.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, dass das Fahreridentifikationsmittel ein Fingerabdruckleser ist. Da das Rillenmuster des Fingerabdruckes ein eindeutiges Personenidentifikationsmittel ist, eignet es sich, eine Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Fingerabdrucks einzusetzen, mittels der der aktuelle Fahrer bestimmbar ist und somit die dieser Person zugeordneten Einstellungen aktiviert werden können.It is also advantageous that the driver identification means is a fingerprint reader. Since the groove pattern of the fingerprint is a unique means of personal identification, it is suitable to use a device for determining the fingerprint, by means of which the current driver can be determined and thus the settings assigned to this person can be activated.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, dass das Fahreridentifikationsmittel ein Augenirismusterleser ist. Ebenso wie beim Fingerabdruck ist das Muster in der Augeniris einer Person eine eindeutige Möglichkeit, eine Person biometrisch zu identifizieren. Durch das Erkennen und Auslesen des Augenirismusters des aktuellen Fahrers des Fahrzeugs ist es möglich, die dieser Person zugeordneten, fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen zu aktivieren.Furthermore, it is advantageous that the driver identification means is an eye pattern reader. As with the fingerprint, the pattern in a person's iris is a unique way of biometrically identifying a person. By recognizing and reading out the eye iris pattern of the current driver of the vehicle, it is possible to activate the driver-specific settings assigned to this person.
Vorteilhafterweise werden bei Einschalten der Zündung des Fahrzeugs die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen aktiviert, die der mittels dem Fahreridentifikationsmittel erkannten Person zugeordnet sind. So ist es möglich, beim Starten des Fahrzeugs durch das Fahreridentifikationsmittel dessen Identität festzustellen und die fahrerspezifischen Einstellungen, die der Fahrer bereits früher vorgenommen hat und in einer Speichereinrichtung abgelegt sind, auszulesen und im Geschwindigkeitsregler zu aktivieren. Es ist weiterhin möglich, auf diese Art Einstellungen der Sitze, der Außen- und Rückspiegel oder des Lenkrads ebenfalls abzuspeichern und abzurufen, sodass bei häufig wechselnden Fahrern nicht jedes Mal sämtliche Einstellungen durch den aktuellen Fahrer neu vorgenommen werden müssen.When the ignition of the vehicle is switched on, the driver-specific settings that are assigned to the person identified by the driver identification means are advantageously activated. It is thus possible, when starting the vehicle, to use the driver identification means to determine its identity and to read out the driver-specific settings that the driver has already made earlier and are stored in a memory device and to activate them in the cruise control. It is also possible to save and call up the settings of the seats, the exterior and rear-view mirrors or the steering wheel in this way, so that the current driver does not have to make all the settings anew every time if the driver changes frequently.
Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die Realisierung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in der Form eines Steuerelements, das für ein Steuergerät einer adaptiven Abstands- bzw. Geschwindigkeitsregelung eines Kraftfahrzeugs vorgesehen ist. Dabei ist auf dem Steuerelement ein Programm gespeichert, das auf einem Rechengerät, insbesondere auf einem Mikroprozessor oder Signalprozessor, ablauffähig und zur Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens geeignet ist. In diesem Fall wird also die Erfindung durch ein auf dem Steuergerät abgespeichertes Programm realisiert, sodass dieses mit dem Programm versehene Steuerelement in gleicher Weise die Erfindung darstellt wie das Verfahren, zu dessen Ausführung das Programm geeignet ist. Als Steuerelement kann insbesondere ein elektrisches Speichermedium zur Anwendung kommen, beispielsweise ein Read-Only-Memory.The implementation of the method according to the invention in the form of a control element which is provided for a control unit of an adaptive distance or speed control of a motor vehicle is of particular importance. In this case, a program is stored on the control element that can be run on a computing device, in particular on a microprocessor or signal processor, and is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention. In this case, the invention is implemented by a program stored on the control device, so that this control element provided with the program represents the invention in the same way as the method for whose execution the program is suitable. In particular, an electrical storage medium, for example a read-only memory, can be used as the control element.
Zeichnungendrawings
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigt die Figur ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to a drawing. The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispielsDescription of an exemplary embodiment
In der Figur ist ein adaptiver Geschwindigkeitsregler
Mit der hier beschriebenen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung sowie dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist es möglich, für einen adaptiven Geschwindigkeitsregler verschiedene fahrerspezifische Einstellungen abzuspeichern und bei einer abermaligen Benutzung dieses Systems durch die gleiche Person diese Einstellungen wieder herzustellen. Die Wiedererkennung der Person erfolgt hierbei mittels eines Fahreridentifikationssystems in Form einer codierten Fahrzeugszugangsberechtigung oder eines biometrischen Erkennungssystems.With the embodiment of the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention described here, it is possible to store various driver-specific settings for an adaptive cruise control and to restore these settings when the same person uses this system again. The person is recognized by means of a driver identification system in the form of a coded vehicle access authorization or a biometric recognition system.
Claims (8)
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CN109591593A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Method for limiting speed, device and the vehicle of vehicle |
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