DE1026323B - Process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters

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Publication number
DE1026323B
DE1026323B DEF18573A DEF0018573A DE1026323B DE 1026323 B DE1026323 B DE 1026323B DE F18573 A DEF18573 A DE F18573A DE F0018573 A DEF0018573 A DE F0018573A DE 1026323 B DE1026323 B DE 1026323B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phenyl
dialkyl
acid esters
preparation
insecticidally active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF18573A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ernst Schegk
Dr Gerhard Schrader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF18573A priority Critical patent/DE1026323B/en
Publication of DE1026323B publication Critical patent/DE1026323B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/18Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von insekticid wirksamen O,O-Dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphorsäureestern Es wurde gefunden, daß man insekticid wirksame 0,0 - Dialkyl - S - phenyl - thiono - thiolphosphorsäureester durch Umsetzung von Dialkylthionophosphorsäurechloriden mit substituierten Phenylmercaptanen dadurch herstellen kann, daß als substituierte Phenylmercaptane Nitrophenylmercaptane, die gegebenenfalls im Phenylrest durch Halogen oder Alkylreste weitersubstituiert sind, verwendet werden.A process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphorsäureestern It has been found that one insecticidally effective 0,0 - dialkyl - S - phenyl - thiono - can be prepared by reacting thiolphosphorsäureester Dialkylthionophosphorsäurechloriden with substituted phenylmercaptans in that the substituted phenyl mercaptans used are nitrophenyl mercaptans which are optionally further substituted in the phenyl radical by halogen or alkyl radicals.

Die neuen Thionothiolphosphate zeichnen sich durch hohe Beständigkeit gegen hydrolytische Einflüsse und durch sehr gute kontaktinsekticide Wirkungen aus. Gegenüber den vergleichbaren Thiolphosphorsäureestern, die z. B. aus der deutschen Patentschrift 817 753 bekannt sind, zeigen die neuen Thiono-thiolphosphorsäureester eine wesentlich geringere Toxizität gegenüber Warmblütern.The new thionothiol phosphates are characterized by high resistance against hydrolytic influences and through very good contact insecticidal effects. Compared to the comparable thiol phosphoric acid esters that z. B. from the German Patent 817 753 are known, show the new thionothiolphosphoric acid ester significantly lower toxicity to warm-blooded animals.

Außerdem sind die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen auch den aus der deutschen Patentschrift 885 176 her bekannten Verbindungen überlegen, und zwar sowohl hinsichtlich der Toxizität als auch hinsichtlich einer besseren Wirksamkeit. Aus der folgenden Gegenüberstellung sind diese Tatsachen zu ersehen: Verglichen wurden der erfindungsgemäße Dithiophosphorsäureester mit dem aus der deutschen Patentschrift 817 753 her bekannten Ester und dem aus der deutschen Patentschrift 885 176 her bekannten Ester Folgende Werte wurden gefunden: Toxizität Ratte per os DL" 50 mg ,!kg I ... Spinnmilben . . . . . . . . 0,001 o!0 1000o Raupen . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,10/0 100 0/0 Toxizität Ratte per os DL" 2,5 mg/kg 1I ... Spinnmilben . . . . . . . . 0,010/0 1000/0 Raupen . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,1% keine Wirkung Toxizität Ratte per os DL" 20 mg/kg III ... Spinnmilben . . . . . . . . 0,005 0/0 1000/, Raupen ............ keine Wirkung Beispiel 1 43 g p-Nitrothiophenol werden in 100 ccm wasserfreiem Pyridin gelöst. Unter Rühren gibt man, bei Zimmertemperatur beginnend, 76 g 0,0-Diäthylthionophosphorsäuremonochlorid hinzu. Man sorgt durch Kühlen dafür, daß die Temperatur nicht über ,40°C steigt. Nach dem ,Ausreagieren läßt man noch 1 bis 2 Stunden weiterrühren und gießt dann das Reaktionsprodukt in 100 ccm konzentrierte Salzsäure, die mit 50 g Eisstückchen versetzt ist. Das ausgeschiedene Rohprodukt wird ausgeäthert, und die Ätherschicht wird ein- bis zweimal mit einer 5 °/jgen wäßrigen Bicarbonatlösung gewaschen. Dann wird die ätherische Schicht mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und der Äther abdestilliert. Bei 1 mm Hg bei einer Badtemperatur von 70°C wird der Rückstand einige Stunden stehengelassen, bis der Rückstand in der Kälte kristallisch erstarrt. Das kristalline Rohprodukt wird aus Äthylalkohol- umkristallisiert. Man erhält 64 g (entsprechend 80 % der Theorie) des neuen Esters in Form von farblosen langen Nadeln, die bei 49°C schmelzen. Beispiel 2 115 g Nitrothiophenol werden in 150 ccm wasserfreiem Pyridin gelöst. Unter Rühren gibt man, bei 10°C beginnend, 115 g Diäthylthionophosphorsäuremonochlorid hinzu. Man hält die Temperatur weiter 2 Stunden bei etwa 40°C. Dann arbeitet man, wie im Beispiel 1 angegeben, auf und erhält nach dem Abdestillieren des Lösemittels 214 g des rohen Thionothiolphosphates in Form eines gelben, wasserunlöslichen Öles. Das Präparat läßt sich im Hochvakuum destillieren. Kp. ",os m,/105 bis 108°C. Beispiel 3 Wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben, werden 80 g m-Nitrothiophenol in einem Gemisch von 20 ccm Triäthylamin und 100ccm wasserfreiem Pyridin gelöst. Dann gibt man,wie in den Beispielen 1 und 2 beschrieben, 95 g Diäthylthionophosphorsäuremonochlorid bei 40°C hinzu und hält die Temperatur noch 3 Stunden bei 40°C. Nach dem üblichen Aufarbeiten werden 150 g rohes Thionothiolphosphat erhalten. Das wasserunlösliche gelbe Öl läßt sich auch im Hochvakuum nur unter Zersetzung destillieren.In addition, the compounds according to the invention are also superior to the compounds known from German patent specification 885 176, both in terms of toxicity and in terms of better effectiveness. These facts can be seen from the following comparison: The dithiophosphoric acid ester according to the invention was compared with the ester known from German Patent 817 753 and the ester known from German patent specification 885 176 The following values were found: Toxicity rat per os DL "50 mg ,! Kg I ... Spider mites........ 0.001 o! 0 1000o caterpillars........... 0.10 / 0 100 0/0 Toxicity rat per os DL "2.5 mg / kg 1I ... spider mites. . . . . . . . 0.010 / 0 1000/0 caterpillars. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1% no effect Toxicity rat per os DL "20 mg / kg III ... spider mites ........ 0.005 0/0 1000 /, caterpillars ............ none Effect example 1 43 g of p-nitrothiophenol are dissolved in 100 cc of anhydrous pyridine. Starting at room temperature, 76 g of 0,0-diethylthionophosphoric acid monochloride are added with stirring. It is ensured by cooling that the temperature does not rise above .40 ° C. After the reaction is complete, the mixture is left to stir for a further 1 to 2 hours and the reaction product is then poured into 100 cc of concentrated hydrochloric acid to which 50 g of ice pieces are added. The precipitated crude product is extracted with ether, and the ether layer is washed once or twice with a 5% aqueous bicarbonate solution. Then the ethereal layer is dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and the ether is distilled off. At 1 mm Hg and a bath temperature of 70 ° C., the residue is left to stand for a few hours until the residue solidifies crystalline in the cold. The crystalline crude product is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. 64 g (corresponding to 80 % of theory) of the new ester are obtained in the form of colorless long needles which melt at 49.degree. Example 2 115 g of nitrothiophenol are dissolved in 150 cc of anhydrous pyridine. 115 g of diethylthionophosphoric acid monochloride are added with stirring, starting at 10 ° C. The temperature is maintained at about 40 ° C. for a further 2 hours. Then work is carried out as indicated in Example 1 and, after the solvent has been distilled off, 214 g of the crude thionothiol phosphate are obtained in the form of a yellow, water-insoluble oil. The preparation can be distilled in a high vacuum. Kp. ", Os m, / 105 to 108 ° C. Example 3 As described in Example 1, 80 g of m-nitrothiophenol are dissolved in a mixture of 20 cc of triethylamine and 100 cc of anhydrous pyridine. Then, as described in Examples 1 and 2, 95 g of diethylthionophosphoric acid monochloride are added at 40 ° C. and the temperature is maintained at 40 ° C. for a further 3 hours. After the usual work-up, 150 g of crude thionothiol phosphate are obtained. The water-insoluble yellow oil can only be distilled under high vacuum with decomposition.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von insekticid wirksamen 0,0 - Dialkyl - S - phenyl - thiono - thiolphosphorsäureestern durch Umsetzung von Dialkyltlüonophosphorsäurechloriden mit substituierten Phenylmercaptanen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als substituierte Phenylmercaptane Nitrophenylmercaptane, die gegebenenfalls im Phenylrest weitersubstituiert sind, verwendet werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 817 753, 885 176.PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of insecticidally active 0,0 -dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters by reacting dialkyl-fluorophosphoric acid chlorides with substituted phenyl mercaptans, characterized in that nitrophenyl mercaptans, which are optionally further substituted in the phenyl radical, are used as substituted phenyl mercaptans. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 817 753, 885 176.
DEF18573A 1955-10-04 1955-10-04 Process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters Pending DE1026323B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF18573A DE1026323B (en) 1955-10-04 1955-10-04 Process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF18573A DE1026323B (en) 1955-10-04 1955-10-04 Process for the preparation of insecticidally active O, O-dialkyl-S-phenyl-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters

Publications (1)

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DE1026323B true DE1026323B (en) 1958-03-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154486B (en) * 1961-03-28 1963-09-19 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of insecticidally active dialkylthiophosphoric acid esters
DE1182659B (en) * 1961-04-04 1964-12-03 Monsanto Co Process for the preparation of alkylthiophosphonic acid aryl esters

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE817753C (en) * 1949-07-10 1951-10-18 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of S-nitrophenyl-0, 0-dialkylthiophosphates
DE885176C (en) * 1951-10-02 1953-08-03 Bayer Ag Pest repellants

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE817753C (en) * 1949-07-10 1951-10-18 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of S-nitrophenyl-0, 0-dialkylthiophosphates
DE885176C (en) * 1951-10-02 1953-08-03 Bayer Ag Pest repellants

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154486B (en) * 1961-03-28 1963-09-19 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of insecticidally active dialkylthiophosphoric acid esters
DE1182659B (en) * 1961-04-04 1964-12-03 Monsanto Co Process for the preparation of alkylthiophosphonic acid aryl esters
DE1226363B (en) * 1961-04-04 1966-10-06 Monsanto Co Insecticides containing alkylthiophosphonic auryl esters

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