DE1023101B - Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering - Google Patents

Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering

Info

Publication number
DE1023101B
DE1023101B DET12590A DET0012590A DE1023101B DE 1023101 B DE1023101 B DE 1023101B DE T12590 A DET12590 A DE T12590A DE T0012590 A DET0012590 A DE T0012590A DE 1023101 B DE1023101 B DE 1023101B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cable run
varnish
solderable
printed circuits
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DET12590A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans-Juergen Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken AG filed Critical Telefunken AG
Priority to DET12590A priority Critical patent/DE1023101B/en
Publication of DE1023101B publication Critical patent/DE1023101B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/282Applying non-metallic protective coatings for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/06Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
    • H05K3/061Etching masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/05Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
    • H05K2203/0562Details of resist
    • H05K2203/0571Dual purpose resist, e.g. etch resist used as solder resist, solder resist used as plating resist
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/16Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
    • H05K2203/161Using chemical substances, e.g. colored or fluorescent, for facilitating optical or visual inspection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0017Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
    • H05K3/0023Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by exposure and development of a photosensitive insulating layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3489Composition of fluxes; Methods of application thereof; Other methods of activating the contact surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung gedruckter Schaltungen in der Elektrotechnik Das Hauptpatent bezieht sich auf ein ]),-kannte.: `"erfahren zur Herstellung gedruckter Schaltungen ia der Elektrotechnik, bei dem eine Metallschicht auf einer Platte aus Isolierstoff mit einem Schutzlack entsprechend dem gewünschten Leitungsverlauf be- druckt wird und anschließend die nicht lledrucl<t°a Teile der Metallschicht weggeätzt werden. Dann v.-ir#_l der Schutzlack entfernt, ein Lötflußmittel auf di° ganze Platte aufgebracht, und die Schaltelement iverd,en durch Tauchlötung angelötet. Gemäß des Hauptpatents bestehen die nicht dunstenden Bestandteile des Schutzlackes ganz oder im wesentlichen aus .einem festen Lötflußiilittel, z. L. aus Kolophonium. Hierdurch «-erden inehrer: Arbeit- gällge und eine erhebliche Menge an 1,ötfluliinittel cin- gespart. Die Erfindung zeiht, daß noch eine weiter.- Ein- sparung möglich ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird der Schutzlack, dessen nicht verdunstende Bestandteile geinäßdes Hauptpatent: ganz oder im wesentlicheil aus einem festen L ötflußmittel bestehen, nur zum Bedrucken derjenigen Teile des Leitungszuges der Schaltung verwendet, an denen Lötverbindungen vorgenommen werden sollen, während die übrigen Teile des Leitungszuges vorher oder nachher in bekannter Weise mit einem nicht lötfähigen Lack bedeckt werden, der während des Ätzens und auch während des Tauchlötens den von diesem Lack bedeckten Teil des Leitungszuges vor einer Beeinflussung durch das Ätzmittel bzw. das Lötzinn schützt. Auf diese Weise wird eine entsprechend große Menge Zinn eingespart, weil das Zinn nur an denjenigen Stellen haftet, an denen t ats.- chlich Lötverbindun-en t' entstehen sollen.Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering The main patent relates to a]), - knew .: `` "experience for the production of printed circuits ia of electrical engineering, in which a metal layer is on a plate made of insulating material with a protective varnish according to the desired course of the line is printed and then the not lledrucl <t ° a Parts of the metal layer are etched away. Then v.-ir # _l the protective varnish removed, a soldering flux on di ° whole plate applied, and the switching element iverd, en soldered by dip soldering. According to the main patent, they do not exist vaporizing components of the protective lacquer wholly or essentially of .ein solid solder flux, e.g. L. from rosin. Through this "-erden inehrer: work- gällge and a considerable amount of 1, ötfluliinmittel in- saved up. The invention shows that there is still another. saving is possible. According to the invention, the protective varnish, whose non-evaporating constituents according to the main patent: consist entirely or essentially of a solid soldering flux, is only used to print those parts of the circuit line on which soldered connections are to be made, while the remaining parts of the line run before or after be covered in a known manner with a non-solderable lacquer, which protects the part of the cable run covered by this lacquer from being influenced by the etchant or the solder during the etching and also during the dip soldering. In this way, a correspondingly large amount of tin is saved, because the tin only adheres to those points where soldered connections are actually intended to be made.

Bei dem anfangs angegebenen bekannten Verfahren hat man bekanntlich bereits die gleiche Einsparung an Zinn erzielt. indem der betreffende Teil der Leitungszüge entweder mit Papierschablonen abgedeckt oder nachträglich finit einem hitzebeständigen Lack versehen wurde. Ein Abdecken mit Papierschablonen bereitet jedoch fertigungstechnische Schwierigkeiten und ist deshalb unzweckmäßig. Ein nachträgliches Aufbringen eines hitzebeständigen Lackes wäre bei dem Verfahren nach dein Hauptpatent nicht durchführbar, weil dieser Lack auf dem Lack. der ein Lötflußmittel enthält, in der Hitze nicht haften würde. Dieser Nachteil wird durch die Erfindung beseitigt, weil der lötfähige Lack nur auf die Stellen aufgelirachtist, die später verzinnt werden sollen, während der hitzebeständige Lack auf die übrigen Teile des Leitungszuges aufgebracht wird.In the case of the known method given at the beginning, it is known to have already achieved the same savings in tin. by the relevant part of the cable runs either covered with paper templates or subsequently finite a heat-resistant one Paint was provided. Covering with paper templates, however, prepares production engineering Difficulties and is therefore inexpedient. A subsequent application of a heat-resistant varnish would not be feasible in the process according to your main patent, because this varnish on the varnish. which contains a soldering flux, in the heat not would stick. This disadvantage is eliminated by the invention, because the solderable Varnish is only applied to the areas that are to be tinned later while the heat-resistant paint is applied to the remaining parts of the cable run.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Beispiel für eineu Leitungszug, der gemäß der Erfindung hergestellt werden soll. Der lötfähige Lack wird nur an den Stellen 1 bis 6 aufgedruckt, an die #päter Schaltelemente ocl:r Lcitungsdrähte durch Tauchlötung angelötet werden sollen. Die übrigen Teile a bis d des Leitungszuges werden dagegen mit einem Lack bedeckt, der sowohl gegen das Ätzmittel als auch gegen flitze beständig ist und deshalb die Metallschicht solvolil gegen c?as Ätzmittel als auch gegeit ein l.egiereii finit dein Zinii schützt.The drawing shows an example of a cable run to be produced according to the invention. The solderable lacquer is only printed on at the points 1 to 6, to which # later switching elements ocl: r lead wires are to be soldered by dip soldering. The remaining parts a to d of the cable run, on the other hand, are covered with a varnish, which is resistant to both the etching agent and flitze and therefore protects the metal layer solvolil against the etching agent as well as against a l.egiereii finit dein Zinii.

Es ist zwecl;mäliig. die beiden Lackschichten au ihren Stoßstellen etwas überlappen zu lass.-n, ein eine Einwirkung de.>, Ätzmittels auf die Metallschicht mit Sicherheit zu verhindern. Die Reihenfolge des Aufbringens der b;:iden Lacke ist bezüglich der technischen Wirkung gleichgültig. Es wird aller ein l,ess.eres Aussehen erzielt, wenn nian -den hitzebeständigen Lach auf die Teile a bis d zuerst aufbrin-t, weil bei der umgekehrten Reihenfolge der hitzebeständige Lack an den Stoßstellen auf dein lötfäliigeii Lack aufliegt und dort während des Tauchtötens an der St oi,lstelle unregelmäßig abblättert, weil er infolge d°1- Zersetzung des lötfälligen Lackes auf diesem schlecht haftet.It is two times. to allow the two layers of lacquer to overlap somewhat at their joints. The order in which the b;: iden lacquers are applied is irrelevant with regard to the technical effect. It will all look much better if the heat-resistant coating is not applied to parts a to d first, because in the reverse order, the heat-resistant varnish rests on the joints on your solderable varnish and there during the dip-killing process peeled off irregularly at the stool, because it adheres poorly to the lacquer which is susceptible to soldering as a result of the decomposition of the lacquer.

Der hitzebeständige Lack kann auf verschieden: Teile des Leitungszuges in verschiedenen Farben aufgedruckt werden, wenn z. B. die Heizleitungen voll den Anodenleitungen durch eine andere Farbe unterschieden werden sollen.The heat-resistant paint can be used in different ways: Parts of the cable run are printed in different colors, if z. B. the heating cables full Anode lines should be distinguished by a different color.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. `'erfahren zur Herstellung gedruckter Schaltungen nach Patent 9G;> 797, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schutzlack, dessen nicht verdunstende Bestandteile ganz oder im wesentlichen aus einem festen Lötflußmittel bestehen, nur zum Bedecken derjenigen Teile des Leitungszuges der Schaltung verwendet wird, an denen Lötverbindungen vorgenommen werden sollen, während die übrigen Teile des Leitungszuges vorher oder nachher in bekannter Weise mit einem nicht lötfähigen Lack bedeckt werden, der während des ätzens und auch während des Tauchlötens den von diesem Lack bedeckten Teil des Leitungszuges vor einer 3eeinflussung durch das Ätzmittel bzw. das Lötzinn schützt. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. '' Experienced in the manufacture of printed circuits according to patent 9G;> 797, characterized that the protective varnish, its non-evaporating constituents wholly or essentially consist of a solid Soldering flux exist, only to cover those parts of the cable run Circuit is used to which solder connections are to be made while the remaining parts of the cable run before or after in a known manner with a non-solderable varnish is covered during the etching and also during the Dip soldering the part of the cable run covered by this lacquer before it is influenced by the etchant or the solder. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der nicht lötfähige Lack auf verschiedene Teile des Leitungszuges in verschiedenen Farben aufgedruckt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Zeitschrift »Modern Plastics«, 1951 (August), S. 107; Zeitschrift »radio-mentor«, 1956 (August), S.521.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the non-solderable paint on different parts of the cable run is printed in different colors. Publications Considered: Journal "Modern Plastics", 1951 (August), p. 107; Magazine »radio-mentor«, 1956 (August), P.521.
DET12590A 1956-08-24 1956-08-24 Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering Pending DE1023101B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET12590A DE1023101B (en) 1956-08-24 1956-08-24 Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET12590A DE1023101B (en) 1956-08-24 1956-08-24 Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1023101B true DE1023101B (en) 1958-01-23

Family

ID=7547067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET12590A Pending DE1023101B (en) 1956-08-24 1956-08-24 Process for the production of printed circuits in electrical engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1023101B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3090706A (en) * 1959-07-03 1963-05-21 Motorola Inc Printed circuit process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3090706A (en) * 1959-07-03 1963-05-21 Motorola Inc Printed circuit process

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