DE10208283B4 - Process for marking bales of material - Google Patents
Process for marking bales of material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10208283B4 DE10208283B4 DE2002108283 DE10208283A DE10208283B4 DE 10208283 B4 DE10208283 B4 DE 10208283B4 DE 2002108283 DE2002108283 DE 2002108283 DE 10208283 A DE10208283 A DE 10208283A DE 10208283 B4 DE10208283 B4 DE 10208283B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bale
- recyclable
- recycling
- standard
- code
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0279—Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung, digitalen Verwaltung, Distribution und Verwertung, d.h., die digital unterlegte, gesteuerte und gesponsorte Rückführung von Wertstoffballen in den Produktionskreislauf inner- und/oder außerhalb eines Recyclingbetriebes oder einer mit dem physischen und/oder digital gesteuerten Recycling von Wertstoffen sich beschäftigenden, produktionstechnischen und/oder betriebswirtschaftlichen Einheit, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass für die Kennzeichnung jedes einzelnen Wertstoffballens, statt eines Transponders ein Einwegdatenträger aus einem Werkstoff oder mehreren Werkstoffen (Transpondersurrogat) eingesetzt wird, der aufgrund seiner Beschaffenheit und Werkstoffqualität und aufgrund seiner physischen Parameter, seiner stofflichen Zusammensetzung und Widmung imstande ist, in dem einzelnen Wertstoffballen im Recyclingsprozess selbst oder in einer dem Recyclingsprozess vor- oder nachgelagerten Bearbeitungsstufe, auch Zwischen-, Endverarbeitungs- oder Veredelungsstufe rückstandslos, d.h. absolut wertstoffneutral unterzugehen, dergestalt, dass er mit dem Wertstoffballen oder mit einem spezifizierten Wertstoffsegment innerhalb oder außerhalb des Ballens (Ballen-Verpackung, -Träger etc.) unmittelbar eine physische Einheit eingeht, die in einer „absoluten Wertstoffkonsistenz" nämlich in einer nahezu wertstoffidentischen, wertstoffkreislaufkompatiblen Roh-, Hilfs- oder Werkstoff-Konglomeration mündet.Procedures for labeling, digital administration, distribution and recycling, ie the digitally backed, controlled and sponsored return of bales of recyclable materials to the production cycle inside and / or outside of a recycling company or one dealing with the physical and / or digitally controlled recycling of recyclable materials, Production-related and / or business unit, characterized in that instead of a transponder, a disposable data carrier made of one or more materials (transponder surrogate) is used for the labeling of each individual bale of recyclable material, which due to its nature and material quality and due to its physical parameters, its material composition and dedication is capable, in the individual bale of recyclable material in the recycling process itself or in a processing stage upstream or downstream of the recycling process, also intermediate, final processing or finishing stage e residue-free, i.e. to go down absolutely neutral, in such a way that it directly enters into a physical unit with the recyclable bale or with a specified recyclable segment inside or outside the bale (bale packaging, carrier, etc.), which has an “absolute consistency of recyclable material” in an almost identical Recyclable raw, auxiliary or material conglomeration opens.
Description
Das Ergebnis eines (Kunststoff-)Recyclingprozesses sind sogenannte Wertstoffballen, die, bevor sie dem Produktionskreislauf zugeführt werden, zwischengelagert und deponiert werden. Zur Distribution jedes Ballens von Betrieb zu Betrieb (Mahlbetrieb-Kunde, z. B.), ist eine unzweideutige Kennzeichnung erforderlich – schliesslich, repräsentieren sie nicht unerhebliche Werte, z. B. 1.500 Mark/Ballen und mehr. Hierzu werden Transponder eingesetzt, die an jeden Ballen angeheftet werden.The result of a (plastic) recycling process are so-called bales of recyclable materials, which before they go into the production cycle supplied be temporarily stored and deposited. For distribution each bale from farm to farm (grinding company customer, e.g.), an unambiguous labeling is required - after all, represent them not insignificant values, e.g. B. 1,500 marks / bale and more. For this transponders are used, which are attached to each bale.
Nachteile: 1. werden die Transponder
immer wieder verunreinigt oder beim rauben Transport der Ballen,
etwa auf die LKWs, mitunter beschädigt, 2. fallen sie dabei auch
vom Ballen herunter und gehen verloren – und, mit ihnen der Ballen
selbst, lager-(listen-)mässig
jedenfalls. 3. muss der Stapler-Fahrer extra vom Stapler steigen,
um via Lesegerät
den Code des fraglichen Ballens digital einzulesen. 4. kommt es
aufgrund von "Signalgewittern" immer wieder zu
Lesefehlern. Und – 5.
liegt der Preis für
einen Transpander immerhin bei rund 5 Mark. Die Lösung:
Smarte
Einwegkennzeichnnng, statt fehlerträchtiger Mehrwegkennzeichnung!Disadvantages: 1. If the transponders are repeatedly contaminated or sometimes damaged when the bales are roughly transported, for example onto the trucks, 2. They also fall off the bales and get lost - and, with them, the bales themselves, they are stored -) moderate anyway. 3. The forklift driver has to step off the truck in order to read the code of the bale in question digitally. 4. reading errors occur again and again due to "signal thunderstorms". And - 5th the price for a transpander is around 5 marks. The solution:
Smart one-way labeling instead of error-prone reusable labeling!
Der Erfindungsgedanke ersetzt den gleich in mehrfacher Hinsicht mankobehafteten Transpondereinsatz bei der Ballenkennzeichnung durch eine Plastikkarte – Hauptanspruch Ziffer 1, in einer fixierten Ausstattung, d. h. Grösse, Stärke, Form (z. B. analog Radius des Standard-Ballens), Beschriftung, Prägung, Codierung usw., Unteransprüche Zif. 4 und 7-7 nur als Beispiel, und zwar mit einem spezifischen Code – allen voran, EAN-Strichcode – Unteranspruch Zif. 4 – oder, referenzzustand-spezifischen Identity-Code, dessen einzelne definierten Stellen innerhalb der Ziffernfolge erstmals detailliert Aufschluss geben, über Werkstoff (z. B. PET), Produktionszeitpunkt, Gewicht – usw. usf., Unteranspruch, Zif. 5, welche an jeden einzelnen Ballen, vorzugsweise irreversibel geheftet wird, Unteranspruch Zif. 6, folglich, während des Distributionsprozesses nicht mehr unvermittelt verlo ren geht.The inventive idea replaces that transponder use with deficiencies in several respects when marking the bale with a plastic card - main claim Number 1, in a fixed configuration, d. H. Size, strength, shape (e.g. analogue radius of the standard bale), labeling, embossing, coding etc., subclaims Zif. 4 and 7-7 only as an example, with a specific code - all advance, EAN barcode - sub-claim Zif. 4 - or, Identity code specific to the reference state, its individual defined digits Provide detailed information on the material for the first time within the numerical sequence (e.g. PET), time of production, weight - etc. etc., subclaim, Zif. 5, which on each individual bale, preferably irreversible is tacked, sub-claim Zif. 6, consequently, during the distribution process is no longer lost suddenly.
Nicht genug.Not enough.
Im Gegensatz zum Transponder, der nicht zusammen mit dem Ballen dem Produktionskreislauf zu– geführt werden kann, gestattet die Plastikkarte – übrigens, samt Fixierungsmedium aus demselben Werkstoff wie die Karte selbst unterstellt – Unteranspruch Zif. 6, diesen ungleich wirtschaftlicheren und komfortableren Weg sehr wohl.In contrast to the transponder, the are not fed into the production cycle together with the bale can, the plastic card allows - by the way, including the fixation medium made of the same material as the card itself - subclaim Zif. 6, this unequally more economical and comfortable way very well.
Resultatresult
Die Sicherheit der Datenerfassung "rund um jeden einzelnen Ballen" wird optimiert, nicht zuletzt, was die synergetische Effizienz zwischen Daten-Erfassungs-Tools, sprich, die im Wertstoffkreis-lauf zusammen mit dem Wertstoffballen untergehenden Plastikkarten mit Code oder Identity-Code einer-, und die Software andererseits, im gesamten "digitalen Recycling-Prozess" anlangt. Denn, die Abrechnung, angefangen im Lager bis hin zur Finanzbuchhaltung, ist immer nur so sicher und zuverlässig, wie die Datenerfassung davor.The security of data collection "around everyone Bale "is optimized last but not least, what is the synergetic efficiency between data collection tools, that is, in the recycling cycle plastic cards that go under together with the bale of recyclables Code or identity code on the one hand, and the software on the other hand, in the entire "digital recycling process". Because that Billing, from warehouse to financial accounting, is only so safe and reliable, like data acquisition before.
Der Erfindungsgedanke ersetzt den fehlerträchtigen Einsatz von Transpondern zur unzweideutigen Kennzeichnung von Wertstoffballen durch eine Einweg-Kennzeichnung, nämlich, durch die Plastikkarte mit individueller Codierung, wobei entweder ein gewöhnlicher, d. h. fortlaufend maschinell zugeteilter Code zur Identifizierung dient oder, ein referenzzustands-spezifischer Identity-Code, welcher, nomen es omen, den Referenzzustand des fraglichen Wertstoffballens reflektiert – sowohl digital, als auch visuell-mnemotechnisch: Produktionsjahr, Wertstoff, Gewicht, Grösse des Ballens usw. usf. Der Clou: Der Werkstoff aus dem die Karte besteht ist exakt so spezfiziert, dass die Karte zusammen mit dem Wertstoffballen, den es unzweideutig identifziert, in den Werkreislauf zurückgeführt werden kann, d. h., die Karte geht im Wertstoff regelrecht unter – endgültig, ab-so-lut wertstoffneutral.The inventive idea replaces that error-prone Use of transponders for unambiguous labeling of bales of recyclables through a one-way identification, namely, through the plastic card with individual coding, either an ordinary, d. H. Continuously machine-assigned code for identification serves or, a reference state-specific identity code, which, nomen es omen, the reference state of the bale in question reflected - both digital, as well as visual-mnemonic: year of production, resource, Weight size the bale etc. etc. The highlight: The material from which the card is specified in such a way that the card together with the Bale of recyclable materials, which it unambiguously identifies, into the factory cycle to be led back can, d. that is, the card literally goes under - definitely, from now on value-neutral.
Die Sicherheit und der Komfort der Datenerfassung rund um jeden einzelnen Ballen wird optimiert, nicht zuletzt, der "digitale Recycling-Prozess" als Ganzes.The safety and comfort of the Data acquisition around every single bale is optimized, not finally, the "digital Recycling process "as Whole.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
CH00124/03A CH696949A5 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-29 | Device and method for identification and subsequent management of bales of materials, involve use of transponder substitutes which are so constituted that they can be processed together with materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10208283A1 DE10208283A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
DE10208283B4 true DE10208283B4 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=7713953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 Expired - Fee Related DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10208283B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1038906C2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Wavin Bv | Method and system for providing an assembly of an amount of used plastic material and an information carrier carrying quality data of the amount. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5139836A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-08-18 | Celcast Pty., Ltd. | Tag construction |
DE9416163U1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1994-12-15 | Anders, Uwe, 50937 Köln | Weatherproof bale trailer |
-
2002
- 2002-01-30 DE DE2002108283 patent/DE10208283B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5139836A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-08-18 | Celcast Pty., Ltd. | Tag construction |
DE9416163U1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1994-12-15 | Anders, Uwe, 50937 Köln | Weatherproof bale trailer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
H. Oehlmann, "Gut verpackt und codiert?", Verpackungs-Rundschau 1996, 3, S. 40 u. 42 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10208283A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |