DE10208283A1 - Device and method for identification and subsequent management of bales of materials, involve use of transponder substitutes which are so constituted that they can be processed together with materials - Google Patents
Device and method for identification and subsequent management of bales of materials, involve use of transponder substitutes which are so constituted that they can be processed together with materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE10208283A1 DE10208283A1 DE2002108283 DE10208283A DE10208283A1 DE 10208283 A1 DE10208283 A1 DE 10208283A1 DE 2002108283 DE2002108283 DE 2002108283 DE 10208283 A DE10208283 A DE 10208283A DE 10208283 A1 DE10208283 A1 DE 10208283A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bale
- card
- recyclable
- alternatively
- standard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0279—Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Das Ergebnis eines (Kunststoff-)Recyclingprozesses sind sogenannte Wertstoffballen, die, bevor sie dem Produktionskreislauf zugeführt werden, zwischengelagert und deponiert werden. Zur Distribution jedes Ballens von Betrieb zu Betrieb (Mahlbetrieb-Kunde, z. B.), ist eine unzweideutige Kennzeichnung erforderlich-schliesslich, repräsentieren sie nicht unerhebliche Werte, z. B. 1500 Mark/Ballen und mehr. Hierzu werden Transponder eingesetzt, die an jeden Ballen angeheftet werden. The result of a (plastic) recycling process are so-called bales of recyclables, which before they are fed into the production cycle, temporarily stored and deposited. to Distribution of each bale from farm to farm (grinding mill customer, for example) is one unambiguous labeling required - finally, they represent not insignificant values, e.g. B. 1500 marks / bale and more. For this purpose, transponders are used, which are attached to each bale to be pinned.
1. werden die Transponder immer wieder verunreinigt oder beim rauhen Transport der Ballen, etwa auf die LKWs, mitunter beschädigt, 2., fallen sie dabei auch vom Ballen herunter und gehen verloren - und, mit ihnen der Ballen selbst, lager-(listen-)mässig jedenfalls. 3. muss der Stapler-Fahrer extra vom Stapler steigen, um via Lesegerät den Code des fraglichen Ballens digital einzulesen. 4. kommt es aufgrund von "Signalgewittern" immer wieder zu Lesefehlern. Und - 5., liegt der Preis für einen Transponder immerhin bei rund 5 Mark. Die Lösung: 1. The transponders become contaminated again and again or during rough transport the bales, for example on the trucks, sometimes damaged, 2. they also fall off the bale and get lost - and, with them the bale itself, at least in terms of inventory. 3rd must the Forklift drivers get off the forklift to read the code of the bale in question via the reader read in digitally. 4. reading errors occur again and again due to "signal thunderstorms". And - 5th, the price for a transponder is around 5 Marks. The solution:
Der Erfindungsgedanke ersetzt den gleich in mehrfacher Hinsicht mankobehafteten Transpondereinsatz bei der Ballenkennzeichnung durch eine Plastikkarte - Hauptanspruch Ziffer 1, in einer fixierten Ausstattung, d. h. Grösse, Stärke, Form (z. B. analog Radius des Standard-Ballens), Beschriftung, Prägung, Codierung usw., Unteransprüche Zif. 4 und 7-7 nur als Beispiel, und zwar mit einem spezifischen Code - allen voran, EAN-Strichcode - Unteranspruch Zif. 4 - oder, referenzzustand-spezifischen Identity- Code, dessen einzelne definierten Stellen innerhalb der Ziffernfolge erstmals detailliert Aufschluss geben, über Werkstoff (z. B. PET), Produktionszeitpunkt, Gewicht - usw. usf., Unteranspruch, Zif. 5, welche an jeden einzelnen Ballen, vorzugsweise irreversibel geheftet wird, Unteranspruch Zif. 6, folglich, während des Distributionsprozesses nicht mehr unvermittelt verloren geht. The inventive concept replaces this in several ways defective transponder insert when marking the bale by a Plastic card - main claim number 1, in a fixed configuration, d. H. Size, strength, Shape (e.g. analogue radius of the standard bale), labeling, embossing, coding etc., Subclaims 4 and 7-7 only as an example, with a specific code - all advance, EAN barcode - sub-claim Zif. 4 - or, reference state-specific identity Code whose individual defined digits are detailed within the sequence of digits for the first time Provide information about the material (e.g. PET), time of production, weight - etc. etc., Subclaim, para. 5, which is attached to each individual bale, preferably irreversibly, Subclaim cf. 6, consequently, no longer suddenly during the distribution process get lost.
Nicht genug. Not enough.
Im Gegensatz zum Transponder, der nicht zusammen mit dem Ballen dem Produktionskreislauf zugeführt werden kann, gestattet die Plastikkarte - übrigens, samt Fixierungsmedium aus demselben Werkstoff wie die Karte selbst unterstellt - Unteranspruch Zif. 6, diesen ungleich wirtschaftlicheren und komfortableren Weg sehr wohl. In contrast to the transponder, which is not together with the bale of the production cycle can be fed in, the plastic card allows - by the way, together with the fixation medium from it Material as the card itself - subordinate claim Zif. 6, this much more economical and more comfortable way very well.
Die Sicherheit der Datenerfassung "rund um jeden einzelnen Ballen" wird optimiert, nicht zuletzt, was die synergetische Effizienz zwischen Daten-Erfassungs-Tools, sprich, die im Wertstoffkreislauf zusammen mit dem Wertstoffballen untergehenden Plastikkarten mit Code oder Identity-Code einer-, und die Software andererseits, im gesamten "digitalen Recycling-Prozess" anlangt. Denn, die Abrechnung, angefangen im Lager bis hin zur Finanzbuchhaltung, ist immer nur so sicher und zuverlässig, wie die Datenerfassung davor. The security of data collection "around every single bale" is optimized, not least, what the synergetic efficiency between data collection tools, that is, in the Recycling cycle together with plastic cards with code or identity code that go under the recycling bale one, and the software on the other hand, in the entire "digital recycling process". Because that Billing, from the warehouse to financial accounting, is always so secure and reliable, like data acquisition before.
Claims (9)
für die Kennzeichnung jedes einzelnen Wertstoffballens, statt eines Transponders, ein Transpondersurrogat eingesetzt wird, das aufgrund sowohl seiner Beschaffenheit und Werkstoffqualität, als auch aufgrund seiner physischen Parameter, namentlich, stofflichen Zusammensetzung und Widmung imstande ist, in dem einzelnen Wertstoffbal- len im Recylingsprozess selbst, ersatzweise, in einer dem Recyclingsprozess vor- oder nachgelagerten Bearbeitungsstufe, auch Zwischen-, Endverarbeitungs- oder Veredelungsstufe, ersatzweise, einer Bearbeitungsstufe, auch Zwischen-, Endverarbeitungs- oder Veredelungsstufe vor- oder nachgelagerten Verarbeitungs- oder Veredelungsstufe, eines Teils oder als Ganzes unterzugehen, auch, rückstandslos, d. h., absolut wertstoffneutral unterzugehen, dergestalt,
dass es mit dem Werkstoffballen oder, mit einem spezifizierten Werkstoffsegment innerhalb oder, ausserhalb des Ballens (Ballen-Verpackung, Träger etc.) oder, mit mehreren spezifizierten Werkstoffsegmenten innerhalb oder, ausserhalb des Ballens (Ballen- Verpackung, Träger etc.), unmittelbar eine physische Einheit eingeht, die in einer "absoluten Wertstoffkonsistenz", ersatzweise, in einer nahezu wertstoffidentischen oder, wertstoffkreislauf-kompatiblen Roh-, Hilfs- oder Werkstoff-Konglomeration mündet. 1.Device including procedures for labeling, digital administration, distribution and recycling, i.e. the digitally backed, also controlled and sponsored return of bales of recyclable materials into the production cycle, in particular, bales of recyclable materials inside and / or outside of a recycling company or with the physical and / or digitally controlled recycling of recyclable materials, production technology and / or business unit, characterized in that
instead of a transponder, a transponder surrogate is used for the labeling of each individual bale of recyclable material which, due to its nature and material quality, as well as due to its physical parameters, namely, material composition and dedication, is capable of in the individual recyclable material bales in the recycling process itself, alternatively, in a processing stage upstream or downstream of the recycling process, including intermediate, final processing or finishing stages, alternatively, in a processing stage, also intermediate, final processing or finishing stage upstream or downstream processing or upgrading stages, in part or as a whole, also, to go down without leaving any residue, that is, absolutely neutral in terms of resources,
that the material bale or, with a specified material segment inside or outside the bale (bale packaging, carrier etc.) or, with several specified material segments inside or, outside the bale (bale packaging, carrier etc.), immediately one physical unit that results in an "absolute material consistency", alternatively, in an almost material-identical or, material cycle-compatible raw, auxiliary or material conglomeration.
wobei, der durch den spezifizierten Ballen-Wertstoffgehalt (z. B. PET = "1" - 1. Stelle der Ziffernfolge), auch, dessen Gewicht (2. bis 4. Stelle der Ziffernfolge - usw.), Grösse (analog, Ist- oder Quasi-Norm) etc. gewonnene und gegliederte, d. h., sowohl digital als auch mnemotechnisch lesbarer Wertstoff-Identity-Code, an die Stelle der "physischen Zusammensetzung des Wertstoffballens in ausgeschriebener Form" tritt, mithin, der "blosse" Identity-Code des Ballens über dessen physischer Zusammensetzung und/oder Gewicht (kg) und/oder Grösse (m3) und/oder Herstellungszeitpunkt (Jahr, Monat, Tag), sofort und detailliert Aufschluss gibt. 5. Plastic card with ("in itself") dedicated color coding, sub-claim number 4, characterized in that it is assigned to a specific bale of recyclable material based on its individual code, or, alternatively, is a bale of recyclable material with a specific one - or quasi-standardized reference state is assigned, which, also, in the form of the parameters formed from it (alternatively, EDIN 19 226 T5), is also, and especially, directly reflected in the code of the recycling bale, also the second or any further code of the recycling bale , ie, alpha numerically (digitally) reflected (alternatively, DIN 1343 and DIN 5485), also in such a way that it
whereby, by the specified bale recyclable content (e.g. PET = "1" - 1st digit of the digit sequence), also, its weight (2nd to 4th digit of the digit sequence - etc.), size (analog, actual - or quasi-standard) etc. obtained and structured, ie, both digitally and mnemotechnically readable recyclable identity code, takes the place of the "physical composition of the recyclable bale in written form", hence the "mere" identity code of the bale provides immediate and detailed information about its physical composition and / or weight (kg) and / or size (m 3 ) and / or time of manufacture (year, month, day).
die Karte an den Ballen befestigt, auch irreversibel befestigt wird, auch, mit Hilfe eines Mediums, auch Kordel, auch Schnur, auch Band befestigt wird, deren Werkstoffzusammensetzung mit den Anforderungen, insbesondere, mit den Parametern gemäss Hauptanspruch Zif. 1, identisch ist, auch, irreversibel befestigt ist - ersatzweise, mit einem Klebstoff irreversibel befestigt ist, welcher in seiner Zusammensetzung gleichfalls mit den Anforderungen nach Hauptanspruch Zif. 1, identisch ist, so dass, just dadurch, der fragliche Wertstoffballen ab sofort unzweideutig gekennzeichnet ist - und, identifizierbar, auch, auch und gerade, digital identifizierbar. 6. Card together with usually numerically assigned code or, with recyclable identity code, ie with the reference state of the bale of recyclable material in question. 5, characterized in that
the card is attached to the bales, is also irreversibly attached, also, with the aid of a medium, also a cord, also a cord, is also attached, the material composition of which meets the requirements, in particular, the parameters according to main claim Zif. 1, is identical, is also, irreversibly fastened - alternatively, is irreversibly fastened with an adhesive whose composition also meets the requirements of main claim Zif. 1, is identical, so that, precisely because of this, the bale of recyclable material in question is now identified unambiguously - and, identifiable, also, also and evenly, digitally identifiable.
Karten im Format 86 mm × 54 mm Polypropylen Formassen nach DIN 16774 bzw. ISO 1873 Chem. Formel: C-CH2-CHCCH3-)n, Cas-Nr 9003-07-0 Oberfläche beidseitig glänzend Poliert Kartenstärke: 250-1200 µm 7. Card including fastening medium, cord etc. etc., sub-claim Zif. 6, characterized in that the material or the material for the production of the card on the one hand and the fastening medium on the other hand can have the following specifications in detail:
Cards in the format 86 mm × 54 mm polypropylene molding compounds according to DIN 16774 or ISO 1873 Chem. Formula: C-CH 2 -CHCCH 3 -) n , Cas-No 9003-07-0 Surface glossy on both sides Polished card thickness: 250-1200 µm
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
CH00124/03A CH696949A5 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-29 | Device and method for identification and subsequent management of bales of materials, involve use of transponder substitutes which are so constituted that they can be processed together with materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10208283A1 true DE10208283A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
DE10208283B4 DE10208283B4 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=7713953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002108283 Expired - Fee Related DE10208283B4 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | Process for marking bales of material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10208283B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013001101A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Wavin B.V. | Method and system for providing an assembly of an amount of used plastic material and an information carrier carrying quality data of the amount |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5139836A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-08-18 | Celcast Pty., Ltd. | Tag construction |
DE9416163U1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1994-12-15 | Anders, Uwe, 50937 Köln | Weatherproof bale trailer |
-
2002
- 2002-01-30 DE DE2002108283 patent/DE10208283B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5139836A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-08-18 | Celcast Pty., Ltd. | Tag construction |
DE9416163U1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1994-12-15 | Anders, Uwe, 50937 Köln | Weatherproof bale trailer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
H. Oehlmann, "Gut verpackt und codiert", Verpackungs-Rundschau 1996, 3, S. 40 u. 42 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013001101A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Wavin B.V. | Method and system for providing an assembly of an amount of used plastic material and an information carrier carrying quality data of the amount |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10208283B4 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |