DE102022003196A1 - Vacuum insulation panel VIP - Google Patents
Vacuum insulation panel VIP Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102022003196A1 DE102022003196A1 DE102022003196.5A DE102022003196A DE102022003196A1 DE 102022003196 A1 DE102022003196 A1 DE 102022003196A1 DE 102022003196 A DE102022003196 A DE 102022003196A DE 102022003196 A1 DE102022003196 A1 DE 102022003196A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation panel
- vacuum insulation
- solid body
- support elements
- vip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005184 irreversible process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
Abstract
Es wurde eine Vorrichtung erdacht zur thermischen Isolation. Das Vakuumisolationspaneel, im folgenden als VIP bezeichnet, ist plattenförmig aufgebaut, mit integriertem Vakuum ohne Kernmaterial. Damit die Vorrichtung seine Struktur behält, ist sie im inneren je nach Konstruktion und Unteranspruch ohne, mit einem oder mit mehreren Stützelementen aufgebaut die einen möglichst geringen Flächenkontakt zur oberen und unteren Platte, sowie zu den Seitenteilen haben. Durch den minimalen Flächenkontakt der Stützelemente und das Vakuum wird die Weiterleitung von thermischer Energie auf ein Minimum reduziert.A device was devised for thermal insulation. The vacuum insulation panel, hereinafter referred to as VIP, is plate-shaped, with an integrated vacuum without core material. So that the device retains its structure, depending on the construction and subclaims, it is constructed internally without, with one or more support elements which have the smallest possible surface contact with the upper and lower plates and with the side parts. Due to the minimal surface contact between the support elements and the vacuum, the transfer of thermal energy is reduced to a minimum.
Description
Das Vakuumisolationspaneel wurde vorrangig erdacht um beispielsweise Gebäude vor Verlust von Wärme zu schützen. Des Weiteren lassen sich auch Kühlgeräte, Kühltruhen, Rohre, Pufferspeicher im Heizungsbau, oder auch als Dämmung im KFZ mit diesem VIP ausstatten. Die Verwendung zu anderen thermischen Isolationszwecken sind nahezu keine Grenzen gesetzt. Betrachtet man die Physik der Thermodynamik, erfolgt die Energieübertragung auf drei unterschiedliche Arten. Für dieses Patent wird aber nur die Übertragung durch die Konduktion betrachtet. Bei der Konduktion, also die Wärmeleitung, wird kinetische Energie zwischen benachbarten Atomen oder Molekülen ohne Materialtransport übertragen. Diese Art der Wärmeübertragung ist ein irreversibler Prozess und transportiert die thermische Energie vom höheren Energieniveau auf das niedrigere Niveau so lange bis beide Niveaus ausgeglichen sind. Ein Vakuum unter 300 mbar verhindert eine Energieübertragen durch die Konduktion. Bei dem erdachten Vakuumisolationspaneel ist es entscheidend, die Konstruktion so stabil zu errichten, dass das Vakuum dauerhaft und ohne Beschädigungen am Volumenkörper aufrecht erhalten bleibt. Aus statischer Sicht ist es nicht nötig, dass das eine Stützelement oder die Stützelemente ganzflächig mit den Trägerplatten zu verbinden oder massiv groß zu gestalten. Es reichen beispielsweise einzelne dünne Stützelemente aus, die die Statik aufrecht erhalten und zugleich die Konduktion auf ein Minimum reduzieren. Diese Konstruktion bringt auch ein Gewichtsvorteil mit sich.The vacuum insulation panel was primarily designed to protect buildings from heat loss, for example. Furthermore, cooling devices, chest freezers, pipes, buffer storage in heating construction, or as insulation in vehicles can also be equipped with this VIP. There are almost no limits to its use for other thermal insulation purposes. If you look at the physics of thermodynamics, energy transfer occurs in three different ways. For this patent, however, only transmission through conduction is considered. During conduction, i.e. heat conduction, kinetic energy is transferred between neighboring atoms or molecules without material transport. This type of heat transfer is an irreversible process and transports thermal energy from the higher energy level to the lower level until both levels are balanced. A vacuum below 300 mbar prevents energy transfer through conduction. When designing the vacuum insulation panel, it is crucial that the construction is so stable that the vacuum is maintained permanently and without damage to the solid body. From a static point of view, it is not necessary to connect the support element or elements to the support plates over the entire surface or to make them massively large. For example, individual thin support elements are sufficient to maintain the statics and at the same time reduce conduction to a minimum. This design also brings with it a weight advantage.
Die Erfindung,
Die Vorteile dieser selbstklebenden Diffusionsbarrieren sind die schnelle Anwendung mit dem Ziel die Volumenkörper bei der Herstellung schnell, unkompliziert und vor allem kostengünstig zu versiegeln. In diesem Fall ist keine besondere Präzision oder Falttechnik erforderlich. Des weiteren schützt die selbstklebende Folie vor kleineren Beschädigungen wie Stiche oder Schnitte. Exakt nur an dem Einstich oder an dem Schnitt der in der Regel nur wenige Zehntel Millimeter dick ist, könnte im Laufe der Zeit der Volumenkörper diffundieren. Sollte die Beschädigung der Barriere erkannt werden, so kann die schadhafte Stelle mit einem erneuten überkleben repariert werden.The advantages of these self-adhesive diffusion barriers are the quick application with the aim of sealing the solid bodies during production quickly, easily and, above all, cost-effectively. In this case, no special precision or folding technique is required. Furthermore, the self-adhesive film protects against minor damage such as punctures or cuts. Over time, the solid body could only diffuse at exactly the puncture or cut, which is usually only a few tenths of a millimeter thick. If damage to the barrier is detected, the damaged area can be repaired by taping over it again.
Solange der Volumenkörper selbst nicht beschädigt wird, kann die Beschädigung selbst nach Jahren noch repariert werden. Bei herkömmlichen Patenten, bei denen die Folien die Volumenkörper ohne zu verkleben umschließen, Patent Nr.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- EP 2824377 [0004]EP 2824377 [0004]
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022003196.5A DE102022003196A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Vacuum insulation panel VIP |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022003196.5A DE102022003196A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Vacuum insulation panel VIP |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102022003196A1 true DE102022003196A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
Family
ID=89905523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022003196.5A Pending DE102022003196A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Vacuum insulation panel VIP |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102022003196A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19906774A1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-24 | Gerhard Klaus Hering | Heat insulation element comprises a honeycomb structure (1) which is under vacuum, and is surrounded on all sides with a cover (3) impermeable to gases |
DE102004026894A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-22 | Cremers, Jan M., Dipl.-Ing. | Heat insulating mat principle for e.g. vacuum insulation panel, involves providing insulating units between two foil-like covering materials, and separating units through gas tight connection of foil-like covering materials |
DE102009024723A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Fidelius Futterknecht | Method for providing high-efficient insulation unit e.g. wall, for e.g. construction project of high-building, involves reducing heat transmission of bearing points by intermediate layers made of heat-insulating materials in construction |
WO2011050800A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Viktor Schatz | Tensile spacer arrangement, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
DE212010000208U1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-02-11 | Fujian Super Tech Advanced Material Co,Ltd. | A vacuum thermal insulation panel and a manufacturing process for it |
EP2824377A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-01-14 | Haier Group Corporation | Vacuum heat insulating panel and method for manufacturing same |
-
2022
- 2022-09-01 DE DE102022003196.5A patent/DE102022003196A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19906774A1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-24 | Gerhard Klaus Hering | Heat insulation element comprises a honeycomb structure (1) which is under vacuum, and is surrounded on all sides with a cover (3) impermeable to gases |
DE102004026894A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-22 | Cremers, Jan M., Dipl.-Ing. | Heat insulating mat principle for e.g. vacuum insulation panel, involves providing insulating units between two foil-like covering materials, and separating units through gas tight connection of foil-like covering materials |
DE102009024723A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Fidelius Futterknecht | Method for providing high-efficient insulation unit e.g. wall, for e.g. construction project of high-building, involves reducing heat transmission of bearing points by intermediate layers made of heat-insulating materials in construction |
WO2011050800A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Viktor Schatz | Tensile spacer arrangement, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
DE212010000208U1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-02-11 | Fujian Super Tech Advanced Material Co,Ltd. | A vacuum thermal insulation panel and a manufacturing process for it |
EP2824377A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-01-14 | Haier Group Corporation | Vacuum heat insulating panel and method for manufacturing same |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: ITZIGEHL, KAY, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ITZIGEHL, KAY, 99092 ERFURT, DE |