DE102018221513A1 - Transport container for mounting on different submarines - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system comprising a submarine 10, a console 20 and a transport container 30, the console 20 being connectable to the submarine 10, the transport container 30 being connectable to the console 20, the console 20 being connected via four fixing bolts 50 the submarine 10 is connectable, the submarine 10 having four sockets 40 for receiving the fixing bolts 50, the fixing bolts 50 having a double eccentric, the double eccentric translating movement of the fixing bolt 50 parallel to the surface of the submarine 10 and a tilting of the fixing bolt 50 perpendicular to Surface allows.

Description

The invention relates to a system for mounting a transport container on a submarine from a group of different submarines.

When building submarines, the problem arises that no direct reference to a reference point is easily possible on the outside. It is therefore difficult to impossible to place objects identically on different boats. If, for example, a transport container is used on different submarines, it is practically not possible to firmly install the connecting devices provided for this purpose and to align them precisely. This makes transfer of a transport container from one submarine to the other extremely difficult or not feasible.

Therefore, for example, from the post-published DE 10 2017 110 701 adjustable foundations known. However, these foundations are comparatively complex and complex.

The object of the invention is to provide a simply assembled and completely removable foundation for transferable transport containers for submarines.

This object is achieved by the system with the features specified in claim 1 and by the method with the features specified in claim 13. Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims, the following description and the drawings.

The system according to the invention consists of a submarine, a console and a transport container. The console can be connected to the submarine and the transport container can be connected to the console. The console can be connected to the submarine via at least three fixing bolts. The submarine has at least three sockets for receiving the fixing bolts. The fixing bolts have a double eccentric, the double eccentric allowing a translational movement of the fixing bolt parallel to the surface of the submarine.

Through the use of at least three fixing bolts, which are used in bushings, quick assembly and disassembly, as well as space-saving accommodation, can be implemented easily. By using a double eccentric, each individual fixing bolt can be moved parallel to the surface. This enables easy alignment.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the at least three fixing bolts can be connected to the submarine via clamping rings.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the fixing bolts or the clamping rings have spherical disks or can be connected to spherical disks.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the system has 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 fixing bolts and bushings. The advantage of the even number is the symmetrical arrangement on the port and starboard side. The system particularly preferably has four fixing bolts and bushes.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console has conical sockets, the spherical disks engaging in the conical sockets. This can compensate for tilting perpendicular to the surface.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console has at least one shock bearing, the at least one shock bearing establishing the connection between the submarine and the transport container. The console preferably has an even number of shock bearings, the shock bearing establishing the connection between the submarine and the transport container. Due to the even number of shock bearings, a symmetrical arrangement is possible. The console preferably has at least four shock bearings, the at least four shock bearings establishing the connection between the submarine and the transport container. The console further preferably has at least eight shock bearings, the at least eight shock bearings establishing the connection between the submarine and the transport container. The console particularly preferably has at least twelve shock bearings, the at least twelve shock bearings establishing the connection between the submarine and the transport container.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console has a removable assembly device, the assembly device being designed for exact alignment of the fixing bolts with respect to one another. Since the sockets of the submarine cannot be arranged precisely due to the known problems, the fixing bolts must be aligned. In order to do this on site when fitting the transport container, an assembly device which ensures the relative position of the fixing bolts to one another is helpful. If this mounting device can be inserted into the console, it is available if it is required. Separate storage and supply logistics are not necessary.

In a further embodiment of the invention with four fixing bolts, the mounting device has a triangular basic shape. The triangular basic shape first aligns three fixing bolts to each other and then the fourth fixing bolt to two already aligned fixing bolts. As a result, the mounting device becomes smaller than the base area spanned by the fixing bolts, so that the mounting device can be stored in the bracket between the fixing bolts. This enables a compact construction of the console if the assembly device is to be removable and can be inserted into the console.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console has space for receiving the fixing bolts. As a result, the fixing bolts can be easily stored if the console is not required because the transport container is not in use.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console is accessible from the side next to the transport container. Since a transport container is regularly mounted on the top of a submarine, it would block the passage. Since submarines have very limited options for reaching the outside via locks, this would be disadvantageous. Making the console walkable allows access to all parts of the submarine. The console particularly preferably has steps if the console is too high for a safe single step.

For example, treads in a triangular basic shape can be arranged at the corners of the console. For example, the walkways, which ensure that the console can be walked on, can be removable in order to reach underlying areas or storage spaces.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the fixing bolt has a conical centering tip and at least one notch for fixing.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the fixing bolt is connected to the submarine via a clamping ring, the clamping ring having a spherical disk on the upper side or being connectable to a spherical disk. The console preferably has a corresponding spherical recess on the underside, so that even when the fixing bolt is tilted, a large contact area between the fixing bolt and the console and thus a large area for force transmission is available.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the submarine has two front sockets and two rear sockets. The two front sockets are at a first distance from one another and the two rear sockets are at a second distance from one another, the first distance being different from the second distance. This arrangement is particularly preferred if a mounting device with a triangular basic shape is used. Due to the different distances, the positioning of the triangular days device is clearly specified.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the console has wedges for locking the fixing bolts.

1. a) Einsetzen von wenigstens drei Fixierbolzen in wenigstens drei Buchsen des Unterseeboots,
2. b) Aufsetzen einer Montagevorrichtung auf die wenigstens drei Fixierbolzen,
3. c) Ausrichten der Fixierbolzen mittels Doppelexzenter,
4. d) Befestigen der wenigstens drei Fixierbolzen (50) mit Klemmringen (60) und Kugelscheiben (62),
5. e) Entfernen der Montagevorrichtung,
6. f) Aufsetzen der Konsole,
7. g) Verriegeln der Konsole,
8. h) Aufsetzen des Transportbehälters,
9. i) Verriegeln des Transportbehälters.

In a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for assembling a transport container by means of a console on a submarine, the method comprising the following steps:

1. a) inserting at least three fixing bolts in at least three sockets of the submarine,
2. b) placing an assembly device on the at least three fixing bolts,
3. c) aligning the fixing bolts using a double eccentric,
4. d) fastening the at least three fixing bolts ( 50 ) with clamping rings ( 60 ) and spherical washers ( 62 ),
5. e) removing the mounting device,
6. f) putting on the console,
7. g) locking the console,
8. h) placing the transport container,
9. i) Locking the transport container.

In a further embodiment, the transport container is connected to the console, so that steps f) and h) and g) and i) pass simultaneously or are each one step.

• b') Aufsetzen der Montagevorrichtung auf den vierten Fixierbolzen sowie zwei bereits ausgerichtete Fixierbolzen,
• c') Ausrichten des vierten Fixierbolzen mittels Doppelexzenter,
• d') Entfernen der Montagevorrichtung (80).

In a further embodiment of the invention, the method additionally has the following steps between step e) and f) if the mounting device is placed on three fixing bolts in step b):

• b ') placing the mounting device on the fourth fixing bolt and two already aligned fixing bolts,
• c ') aligning the fourth fixing bolt by means of a double eccentric,
• d ') removing the mounting device ( 80 ).

• 1 Transportbehälter montiert auf einem Unterseeboot
• 2 Buchsen des Unterseeboots
• 3 Positionierung der Buchsen
• 4 Buchse mit Verschlusskappe
• 5 Querschnitt Fixierbolzen
• 6 Seitenansicht Fixierbolzen
• 7 Anordnung einer dreieckigen Montagevorrichtung
• 8 Anordnung von zwölf Schocklager in der Konsole
• 9 Konsole in der Zwischenlagerung
• 10 offene Konsole

The system according to the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings.

• 1 Transport container mounted on a submarine
• 2nd Bushings of the submarine
• 3rd Positioning the bushings
• 4th Socket with cap
• 5 Cross section of fixing bolts
• 6 Side view of the fixing bolt
• 7 Arrangement of a triangular mounting device
• 8th Arrangement of twelve shock bearings in the console
• 9 Intermediate storage console
• 10th open console

1 shows a submarine 10th with console 20th and shipping containers 30th . The console 20th is on the deck 14 behind the tower 12 placed. Via steps 24th and a walkway 22 can also the rear area of the ship with the transport container attached 30th can be achieved.

2nd shows the deck 14 of the submarine 10th without attached console 20th . Four sockets 40 are with covers 42 provided to protect them against the effects of sea water and to ensure a streamlined outer shape. 3rd shows an exemplary arrangement of the four sockets 40 . In 4th is a cross section through the deck 14 with a bushings 40 and an inserted cover 42 shown.

5 and 6 show a fixing bolt 50 , 5 in cross section and 6 rotated 90 ° in the side view. The fixing bolt 50 has a centering tip 52 on. With a clamping ring 60 which is a spherical disc 62 has, the fixing bolt 50 on the deck 14 be attached. Around the fixing bolt 50 the fixing bolt has to be aligned 50 a double eccentric, the double eccentric from a first eccentric 70 and a second eccentric 72 consists.

7 shows the arrangement of a mounting device 80 with triangular basic shape over three sockets 40 for the alignment of three fixing bolts 50 . After aligning the first three fixing bolts 50 becomes the mounting fixture 80 arranged so that the previously not aligned fixing bolt 50 top right relative to the two fixing bolts on the left 50 is aligned.

8th shows a cross section through a console 20th . Twelve shock camps are clearly visible 90 , six of which are arranged on each side.

If the console 20th not on the deck 14 of a submarine 10th is arranged, it can be stored on rails, for example, as shown in FIG 9 is shown. The arrangement of fixing bolts is clearly visible 50 and clamping ring 60 and the mounting device 80 inside the console 20th . This is also in 10th with attached transport container 30th but distant walkway 22 recognizable.

Reference symbol list

10th

Submarine

12

tower

14

deck

20th

console

22

Walkway

24th

Step

30th

Shipping container

40

Rifle

42

cover

50

Fixing bolt

52

Centering tip

60

Clamping ring

62

Spherical disc

70

first eccentric

72

second eccentric

80

Mounting device

90

Shock camp

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• DE 102017110701 [0003]

Claims (14)

System comprising a submarine (10), a console (20) and a transport container (30), the console (20) being connectable to the submarine (10), the transport container (30) being connectable to the console (20), wherein the console (20) can be connected to the submarine (10) via at least three fixing bolts (50), the submarine (10) having at least three sockets (40) for receiving the fixing bolts (50), the fixing bolts (50) being one Have double eccentrics, the double eccentric allowing a translational movement of the fixing bolt (50) parallel to the surface of the submarine (10). System according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the at least three fixing bolts (50) can be connected to the submarine (10) via clamping rings (60). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing bolts (50) or the clamping rings (60) have ball disks (62) or can be connected to ball disks (62). System according to Claim 3 , characterized in that the bracket (20) has conical sockets, the spherical disks (62) engaging in the conical sockets. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the console (20) has at least one shock bearing (90), the at least one shock bearing (90) establishing the connection between the submarine (10) and the transport container (30). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bracket (20) has a removable mounting device (80), the mounting device (80) being designed for exact alignment of the fixing bolts (50) with respect to one another. System according to Claim 6 , characterized in that the mounting device (80) has a triangular basic shape. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the console (20) has space for receiving the fixing bolts (50). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the console (20) is accessible from the side next to the transport container (30). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing bolt (50) has a conical centering tip (52) and at least one notch for fixing. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the submarine (10) has two front sockets (40) and two rear sockets (40), the two front sockets (40) being at a first distance from one another, the two rear sockets (40) have a second distance from one another, the first distance being different from the second distance. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bracket (20) has wedges for locking the fixing bolts (50). Method for assembling a transport container (30) by means of a console (20) on a submarine (10), the method comprising the following steps: a) inserting at least three fixing bolts (50) into at least three sockets (40) of the submarine (10), b) placing an assembly device (80) on the at least three fixing bolts (50), c) aligning the fixing bolts (50) using a double eccentric, d) fastening the at least three fixing bolts (50) with clamping rings (60) and ball disks (62), e) removing the mounting device (80), f) fitting the console (20), f) placing the console (20), g) locking the console (20), h) placing the transport container (30), i) Locking the transport container (30). Procedure according to Claim 13 , characterized in that in step b) the mounting device (80) is placed on three fixing bolts (50), the method additionally comprising the following steps between steps e) and f): b ') mounting the mounting device (80) on the fourth fixing bolt (50) and two already aligned fixing bolts (50), c ') aligning the fourth fixing bolt (50) by means of a double eccentric, d') removing the mounting device (80).

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