DE102018127483A1 - Cross-country adapter construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an international adapter structure comprising a cover, a main body and a rear cover, the cover having first through holes and second through holes, the main body being provided with a push group, a first electrical connection group and a second electrical connection group wherein at least one elastic member is provided between the pressing group and the main body, the first electrical connecting group being arranged on the pressing group and provided with a first conductive part, the second electrical connecting group being arranged on the pressing group and being provided with a second conductive part , wherein the rear cover is arranged on one side of the cover and together with the cover covers the main body. In this way, the first electrical connection group or the second electrical connection group can be selected and pushed according to the plug standards of different countries by pressing the push group and then moved to take advantage of a convenient switching operation that serves to meet the plug standards of different countries, a simple carry and to achieve improved security.

Description

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an adapter and, in particular, to an adapter structure that can be used across borders, by means of which a convenient changeover process, which serves to meet the plug standards of different countries, can be made possible, the adapter structure offering the advantages of easy portability and improved security.

State of the art

With the continuous development of society and economy, people are traveling abroad more and more. Before they travel abroad, some appropriate communication devices or electrical devices, such as. B. laptops, mobile phones and household appliances, ready to take away. Plugging electronic devices you have taken abroad into the sockets in other countries, e.g. B. USA, Great Britain, Australia and European countries, for the use there causes problems, so that they cannot be used directly. Therefore, a cross-country adapter can be taken abroad. Conventional adapters are either too large or difficult to use, which is why normal operators find it very difficult to use. In particular, the power supply adapter is a conductive device. If used incorrectly, safety concerns arise.

The inventor has set himself the task of finding solutions to the above-mentioned problems by overcoming the technical difficulties.

Object of the invention

Based on this prior art, the invention has for its object to provide a cross-country adapter structure by which a convenient changeover process, which serves to meet the plug standards of different countries, can be made possible, the adapter structure has the advantages of a simple portability and a offers improved security.

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a cross-country adapter structure that includes a cover, a main body, and a rear cover, the cover having at least a first through hole and at least a second through hole that pass through the cover, wherein the main body is arranged in a lateral position of the cover, a push group, a first electrical connection group and a second electrical connection group being arranged in upper positions of the main body and an electrically conductive group being arranged in a lateral position, with at least one elastic element between the Pressure group and the main body is provided, wherein one end of the elastic element bears on the main body and the other end on the pressure group, at least one first support element and at least one second support element each on the first th electrical connection group opposite side and on the opposite side of the second electrical connection group are formed, wherein the first electrical connection group is arranged on the first support element and provided with a first switching element, at least a first conductive part and at least a first conductive part, the second electrical Connection group is arranged on the second support element and is provided with a second switching element and at least one second conductive part, the rear cover also being arranged on one side of the cover and covering the main body together with the cover. In this way, the first electrical connection group or the second electrical connection group can be released by pressing the push group, and the first electrical connection group or the second electrical connection group can be selected and then shifted according to the plug standards of different countries, whereby the first conductive part or the second conductive part of the first electrical connection group or the second electrical connection group for electrical connection is inserted through and protrudes from the cover, in order to thus benefit from a convenient changeover process, which serves to meet the plug standards of different countries, a simple taking and one to achieve improved security.

Figure list

• 1 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
• 2 eine schematische perspektivische Explosionsansicht des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
• 3 eine teilweise schematische Schnittansicht des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung aus einem anderen Winkel;
• 4 eine schematische Ansicht der Durchführung des Drückens der erfindungsgemäßen Drückgruppe;
• 5 eine erste schematische Ansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen ersten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 6 eine erste teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen ersten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 7 eine teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen ersten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe aus einem anderen Winkel;
• 8 eine zweite schematische Ansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen ersten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 9 eine zweite teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen ersten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 10 eine erste schematische Ansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 11 eine erste teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 12 eine erste teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe aus einem anderen Winkel;
• 13 eine zweite schematische Ansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 14 eine zweite teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 15 eine dritte schematische Ansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe;
• 16 eine dritte teilweise schematische Schnittansicht der Umsetzung der erfindungsgemäßen zweiten elektrischen Verbindungsgruppe.

The drawings used to explain the exemplary embodiments show:

• 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention;
• 2nd is a schematic exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention;
• 3rd a partially schematic sectional view of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention from a different angle;
• 4th a schematic view of the implementation of the pressing of the pressing group according to the invention;
• 5 a first schematic view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention;
• 6 a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connector group according to the invention;
• 7 a partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention from a different angle;
• 8th a second schematic view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention;
• 9 a second partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention;
• 10th a first schematic view of the implementation of the second electrical connector group according to the invention;
• 11 a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connector group according to the invention;
• 12th a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention from a different angle;
• 13 a second schematic view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention;
• 14 a second partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connector group according to the invention;
• 15 a third schematic view of the implementation of the second electrical connector group according to the invention;
• 16 a third partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention.

Detailed description of the exemplary embodiments

It is on the 1 to 3rd Reference is made to a schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention, a schematic exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention and a partially schematic sectional view of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention from a different angle. It can be seen from these figures that the adapter structure which can be used across borders 1 a cover 2nd , a main body 3rd and a back cover 4th includes, the cover 2nd at least a first through hole 21 and at least a second through hole 22 having, the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 22 through the cover 2nd go through, with the cover in lateral positions 2nd a first guide slot each 23 , a second guide slot 24th and a receiving recess 25th are formed, the first guide slot 23 and the second guide slot 24th each on the top side and on one side of the cover 2nd are formed, the receiving recess 25th on one side surface of the cover 2nd trained and therein with a front additional plug-in part 251 is provided, the main body 3rd on the other side in one of the receiving recess 25th opposite position of the cover 2nd is arranged, a push group 31 , a first electrical connector group 32 and a second electrical connector group 33 in the upper positions of the main body 3rd are arranged and an electrically conductive group 34 is arranged in a lateral position, at least one lateral stop element 35 and at least one electrical connection 36 each in a lateral position and in a lower position of the main body 3rd are arranged, at least one elastic element 311 between the pressure group 31 and the main body 3rd is provided with one end of the elastic member 311 on the main body 3rd and the other end on the trigger group 31 abuts, at least a first support element 312 and at least one second support element 315 each on the sides of the pressure group 31 are provided, the first support element 312 a first front guide slot 313 and a first rear guide slot 314 has, wherein the second support member 315 a second front guide slot 316 and a second rear guide slot 317 having, the first electrical connection group 32 on the first support element 312 arranged and with a first switching element 321 , at least a first conductive part 322 and at least a first conductive part 323 is provided, wherein the first switching element on the first guide slot 23 is arranged, with at least a first contact section 324 in a lower position of the first electrical connection group 32 is arranged, the first contact section 324 in the first front guide slot 313 is arranged, wherein further the second electrical connection group 33 on the second support element 315 arranged and with a second switching element 331 and at least a second conductive part 332 is provided, the second switching element 331 on the second Guide slot 24th is arranged, with a second contact section 334 in a lower position of the second electrical connection group 33 is arranged, the second contact section 334 in the second front guide slot 316 is arranged, wherein further the second electrical connection group 33 with at least one rear plug-in part 335 is provided, with all second conductive parts 332 each with an extended conductive part 333 are provided, the electrically conductive group 34 with at least one conductive clamping part 341 is provided, the electrically conductive group 34 electrically with the electrical connection 36 is connected, further comprising the rear cover 4th for continuous connection to the electrical connection 36 at least one through hole 41 has, further comprising the rear cover 4th on one side of the cover 2nd is arranged and together with the cover 2nd the main body 3rd covers.

It is now on the 4th to 9 Reference, which is a schematic view of the implementation of the pressing of the push group according to the invention, a first schematic view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention, a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention, a partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connection according to the invention Connection group from a different angle, a second schematic view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention and a second partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the first electrical connection group according to the invention. Here, the adapter structure can be used across borders 1 a changeover process can be carried out in accordance with the plug standards of different countries. If the cross-country adapter structure 1 In the United States, the trigger group will be used first 31 pressed, causing the elastic element 311 from the trigger group 31 is pressed, the first contact sections 324 the first electrical connector group 32 from the first front guide slots 313 be solved so that the first switching element 321 can be moved and the first switching element 321 until it is on the first guide slot 23 and thus the first electrical connection group 32 is driven so that it is on the main body 3rd is moved, the first conductive parts 322 through the first through holes 21 put through and with the first conductive parts 323 for electrical connection on the conductive clamping part 341 are connected, with the first system sections 324 to within the first rear guide slots 314 be moved, then the trigger group 31 released, the push group 31 of the elastic force of the elastic elements 311 pressed and thereby reset and the first system sections 324 from the first rear guide slots 314 be limited, creating the first conductive parts 322 firmly from the cover 2nd stick out. In this way, the cross-country adapter structure can be used 1 can be used for American sockets and the user can make an electrical connection via the electrical connection 36 the rear cover 4th produce. In addition, the first conductive parts 322 in the state in which the first conductive parts 322 firmly from the cover 2nd protrude, each turned inwards, with which the cross-country adapter structure 1 can meet the Australian plug standards. Furthermore, the first electrical connection group 32 in the present exemplary embodiment, shifted until it is on the main body, so that the second electrical connection group 33 by limiting the side stop elements 35 cannot be moved.

It is now on the 4th and 10th to 14 Reference, which is a schematic view of the implementation of the pressing of the push group according to the invention, a first schematic view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention, a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention, a first partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group from a different angle, a second schematic view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention and a second partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention. Here, the adapter structure can be used across borders 1 a changeover process can be carried out in accordance with the plug standards of different countries. If the cross-country adapter structure 1 in Switzerland, the trigger group is used first 31 pressed, causing the elastic element 311 from the trigger group 31 is pressed, the second contact sections 334 the second electrical connection group 33 from the second front guide slots 316 be solved so that the second switching element 331 can be moved and the second switching element 331 until it is on the second guide slot 24th and thus the second electrical connection group 33 is driven so that it is on the main body 3rd is moved, the second conductive parts 332 through the second through holes 22 are inserted through, at the same time the second contact sections 334 to within the second rear guide slots 317 be moved, then the trigger group 31 released, the push group 31 of the elastic force of the elastic elements 311 pressed and thereby reset and the second contact sections 334 from the second rear guide slots 317 be limited, thereby reducing the second conductive parts 332 firmly from the cover 2nd protrude, then the rear additional plug-in parts 335 down to the positions of the second conductive parts 332 turned. In this way, the cross-country adapter structure can be used 1 can be used for Swiss sockets and the user can make an electrical connection via the electrical connection 36 the rear cover 4th produce. In addition, this can be done in the receiving recess 25th arranged front additional plug-in part 251 in the state in which the second conductive parts 322 and the rear additional plug-in parts 335 firmly from the cover 2nd protrude, be turned so that the front additional plug-in part perpendicular to the cover 2nd stands, with which the cross-country applicable adapter structure 1 can meet the British plug standards.

It is now on the 15 and 16 Reference, which show a third schematic view of the implementation and a third partially schematic sectional view of the implementation of the second electrical connection group according to the invention. Here, the adapter structure can be used across borders 1 a changeover process can be carried out in accordance with the plug standards of different countries. If the cross-country adapter structure 1 To be used in Germany, it is first ensured that the second conductive parts 332 firmly from the cover 2nd protrude, then assembly using an adapter 5 performed, the adapter 5 with at least one adapter through hole 51 is provided, the second conductive parts 332 in the adapter through holes 51 are arranged, the elongated conductive parts 333 through the adapter through holes 51 be inserted and out of the adapter 5 stick out. In this way, the cross-country adapter structure can be used 1 can be used for German sockets. This means that the adapter structure can be used across borders 1 the first conductive parts 322 or the second conductive parts 332 by pressing the push group 31 and then by displacement control of the first electrical connection group 32 or the second electrical connection group 33 protrude and an electrical connection can be made in order to achieve the advantageous effects of a convenient changeover process, which serves to meet the plug standards of different countries, easy portability and improved security.

The foregoing description is only exemplary embodiments of the invention to illustrate the principles and advantageous effects of the invention. The foregoing description is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. One skilled in the art can make numerous changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. The scope of the invention is determined by the appended claims.

Reference list

1

cross-country applicable adapter structure

2nd

cover

21

first through hole

22

second through hole

23

first guide slot

24th

second guide slot

25th

Receiving recess

251

front additional plug-in part

3rd

Main body

31

Pressure group

311

elastic element

312

first support element

313

first front guide slot

314

first rear guide slot

315

second support element

316

second front guide slot

317

second rear guide slot

32

first electrical connector group

321

first switching element

322

first conductive part

323

first leading part

324

first plant section

33

second electrical connector group

331

second switching element

332

second conductive part

333

extended conductive part

334

second plant section

335

rear plug-in part

34

electrically conductive group

341

conductive clamp

35

side stop element

36

electrical connection

4th

rear cover

41

Through hole

5

adapter

51

Adapter through hole

Claims (12)

An adapter structure that can be used across borders, comprising: a cover, the cover having at least a first through hole and at least a second through hole; a main body, the main body being arranged on one side of the cover, a push group, a first electrical connection group and a second electrical connection group being arranged on the main body, at least one elastic element being provided between the push group and the main body, at least one first support element and at least one second support element are provided on one side of the pressure group, an electrically conductive group being further arranged on one side of the main body, the first electrical connection group being arranged on the first support element and having a first switching element, at least a first conductive part and is provided at least one first conductive part, wherein the second electrical connection group is arranged on the second support element and is provided with a second switching element and at least one second conductive part, the electrically conductive group in d he cover is arranged; and a rear cover, the rear cover being disposed on one side of the cover and covering the main body together with the cover. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 1 , in each of which a first guide slot, a second guide slot and a receiving recess are provided on one side of the cover, the first switching element being arranged on the first guide slot and the second switching element being arranged on the second guide slot, a front additional plug-in part being arranged in the receiving recess is. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 2 , in which the first switching element is displaced until it is located on the first guide slot and thus the first electrical connection group is driven in such a way that it is displaced onto the main body, the first conductive parts being inserted through the first through holes and with the first conductive parts for electrical connection are connected to at least one conductive clamping part of the electrically conductive group. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 2 , in which the second switching element is displaced until it is on the second guide slot and thus the second electrical connection group is driven such that it is displaced onto the main body, the second conductive parts being inserted through the second through holes. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 3 , in which the first support element has a first front guide slot and a first rear guide slot, at least one first contact section being arranged in a lower position of the first electrical connection group, the first contact section being arranged in the first front guide slot. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 5 , wherein the elastic member is pressed by the pressing group, whereby the first contact portions are detached from the first front guide slots, the first electrical connection group is moved onto the main body, while at the same time the first contact sections are moved to within the first rear guide slots, wherein the elastic element is released and the first contact sections are delimited by the first rear guide slots. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 4 , in which the second support element has a second front guide slot and a second rear guide slot, at least one second contact section being arranged in a lower position of the second electrical connection group, the second contact section being arranged in the second front guide slot. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 7 , wherein the elastic member is pressed by the pressing group, the second contact sections being detached from the second front guide slots, the second electrical connection group being moved onto the main body, at the same time the second contact sections being moved to within the second rear guide slots, wherein the elastic element is released and the second System sections are limited by the second rear guide slots. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 1 , in which at least one side stop element is provided on one side of the main body. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 1 , in which the second electrical connection group is also provided with at least one rear additional plug-in part, with all second conductive parts each being provided with an extended conductive part. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 10 , wherein an adapter is arranged on the side of the cover opposite the rear cover, the adapter being provided with at least one adapter through-hole, the second conductive parts being arranged in the adapter through-holes, the extended conductive parts through the adapters - Through holes are inserted. Cross-country adapter construction according to Claim 1 , in which the main body is provided with at least one electrical connection, the electrical connection being continuously connected to the at least one through hole of the rear cover, the electrical connection being electrically connected to the electrically conductive group.

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