DE102018110833A1 - Charging station for electric vehicles with a roof comprising solar modules - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a charging station for electric vehicles, comprising a foundation section and a functional section, wherein the foundation section comprises two support elements which are connected to two support elements, wherein the support elements extend in the direction of, in particular to, the upper end of the charging station and on the Foundation portion protrude upwards, wherein at or spaced from the upper end of the charging station, a planar element is arranged, in particular at an angle to the functional portion between 90 and 135 degrees, wherein the sheet-like element in the form of a roof in sloping, gable or in V-shape is executed, and wherein in particular the planar elements is connected directly or indirectly with the support elements.

Description

The present invention relates to a charging station for electric vehicles.

The ever-increasing spread of electric vehicles leads to the need for a suitably adapted charging infrastructure. It has been found that in addition to charging in the private sector or in underground garages there is a need to give users the opportunity to charge their vehicles, even in public spaces, especially in parking lots.

Therefore, in the future, a large area of public space needs to be created for users to charge their electric vehicles. Without such constant availability of charging stations, the necessary acceptance for electric vehicles can not be created.

In public space, however, in addition to the pure supply of energy even more requirements for charging stations, in particular, safety aspects are of utmost importance. Destruction of charging stations can lead to considerable risks, since in the charging stations electrical cables with voltages of a few hundred volts to several thousand volts are arranged, which must be able to carry currents in the ampere range, to allow rapid charging of electric vehicles.

There are basically two risks for damage to charging stations: accidents and vandalism. While vandalism has so far been limited primarily to destroying charging cables and damaging the housing due to kicking or paint, unwanted driving around of charging stations by vehicles poses a greater risk.

While in classical facilities in parking lots such as ticket machines or barrier systems, the consequential risk of a "knocked over" or severely damaged technical equipment is low, at a charging station a strong damage by driving around the same, especially an exposed the power cable must be prevented mandatory.

Out WO 2010/115926 a charging station is known, which tries to solve the existing problem in that a trough-like ramming protection made of metal is arranged on a floor arranged on the concrete base, which is to protect the inner electronics of the charging station and over which the actual outer lining of the charging station is slipped.

This already known from the prior art solution has in particular the disadvantage that on the one hand, the entire charging station can still be easily moved by a vehicle, so that the main connecting wires are exposed, and on the other hand, that continue within the reinforced area of the Rammschutzes the electronic components are arranged. If the crash protector is bent in the event of damage, it can still be in contact with the internal electronics and thus create an additional source of danger instead of reducing the risk.

Particularly disadvantageous is the risk of a damaged charging station when it forms a charging station with an integrated roof, in particular a solar roof, in the manner of a carport. In this case, the entire charging station with roof possibly unstable, since the known crash protection covers only the lower part of the charging station.

Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known charging stations in the form of a carport are always intended for the individual subordination of individual vehicles. However, it would be necessary to have a charging station with a roof, which can be arranged on open areas such as parking spaces, and has the lowest possible space consumption there, so that it can be retrofitted to existing parking spaces.

Based on the known prior art, the object of the present invention was thus to provide a charging station which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and which can accommodate, in particular, the loads of a roof, the area required by the charging station being as low as possible.

This object is achieved by a charging station for electric vehicles, comprising a foundation section and a functional section, the foundation section comprising two support elements which are connected to two support elements, wherein the support elements extend in the direction of, in particular to, the upper end of the charging station and over projecting the foundation portion upwards, wherein at or spaced from the upper end of the charging station, a planar element is arranged, in particular at an angle to the functional portion between 90 and 135 degrees, wherein the planar element in the form of a roof in sloping, gable or is executed in V-shape, and wherein in particular the sheet-like elements is directly or indirectly connected to the support elements.

The present invention is based on the surprising finding that an optimized with respect to the space consumption Charging station is possible, in which at the upper end of the charging station, a planar element is arranged, which has no further support elements and needs that are not directly connected to the charging station itself.

The upper end of the charging station means the same end of the ground level end, so determines the highest point of the charging station. Bestabstandet of the upper end to mean that the sheet-like element can also be connected at a distance from the upper end of the charging station, the distance is in particular less than 20%, preferably 10%, the length of the charging station measured from ground level to the upper end ,

At the highest point of the charging station is now a weather protection, i. a flat element in the form of a roof. Optionally, the roof is designed with any angle to the charging station between 90 and 135 degrees. The roof can be designed as a diagonally, gable or V-shaped, and the charging station project without additional supports in particular up to 6.0 meters. As already described, the load-bearing supporting elements are integrated into the charging station and absorb the static and dynamic roof loads and divert the forces via the foundations into the ground.

This has the advantage that in comparison to conventional carports only one anchor point is provided via the charging station in the ground, which absorbs the loads and forces of the roof. Further disturbing supports are not needed.

Thus, a very space-saving charging station is provided, which can be easily retrofitted to existing parking.

The rainwater collection and discharge takes place along the lowest point of the roof, via one to four vertical rainwater pipes within the energy wall directly into the canal system on site.

The roofing can also be done according to the invention by solar and / or photovoltaic modules of any design. The modules are preferably screwed to aluminum profiles. The aluminum profiles are particularly preferably galvanically isolated attached to the rafters / cross member of the roof. The entire load-bearing roof is fastened directly to the support elements of the charging station, with or without the inclined support beams.

According to the invention, there are two variants for the underside of the roof skin including the roof construction: If transparent photovoltaic modules are used, the individual modules are connected with special sealing profiles, and there is no rainwater through the roof skin. However, if conventional solar and / or photovoltaic modules are used, preferably trapezoidal sheets are attached to the underside of the roof, which ensure rainwater drainage. This under-roof takes over the actual weather protection of the roofed charging station in this carport version.

In this case, it can further be provided that the planar element is additionally directly or indirectly connected to at least one load carrier with one or more support elements, wherein the load carrier or carriers in particular at an angle to the functional section between 20 and 70 degrees, preferably between 30 and 60 Degrees, are arranged.

Depending on the roof design as well as wind and snow load at the respective location, additional load carriers are arranged in an oblique manner between the charging station or the foundation section and the roof skin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thus, even in this design, which equates to a carport in the overall appearance, the fully covered parking spaces are not affected by usual side racks or walls in functionality and size.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may also be provided that the foundation section is arranged starting below the floor level and extends upwards to a height of at least 40 cm, at least 60 cm or at least 80 cm above the ground level, wherein the functional elements of the loading station exclusively in the functional section are arranged.

It has been shown that a stable foundation can solve a large number of charging station problems. First of all, the foundation according to the invention makes it possible to prevent critical damage to the charging station even by approaching or driving around. A car always drives in the inventive design of the foundation against the partly below, partially above the ground level arranged foundation section. Thus, it is ensured that the electronics of the charging station is not damaged in the functional section.

Furthermore, a foundation according to the invention represents a particularly stable basis for further constructions of the loading station according to the invention.

It is obvious that the foundation section can be made of different materials. However, reinforced concrete has proven to be particularly advantageous. However, the foundation section may also be formed from bolted in the ground steel girders or be formed of a concrete foundation from which steel girders extend upwards.

It is crucial in accordance with the invention that, in contrast to the known charging stations, a foundation section is formed in which no functional elements such as energy storage, power electronics, etc. are arranged, but instead a stiffer, heavier and more vibration-resistant section is provided compared to the other elements. which can absorb the kinetic energy from accidents.

In this case, provision may in particular be made for the foundation section to comprise a feedthrough for electrical lines, which begins in particular below the ground level and ends at the upper end of the foundation section, the foundation section, in particular two or more, comprising carrier elements which extend into the ground, wherein the support elements are preferably formed in the form of I-steel support elements.

Even if advantageously no functional elements are to be arranged within the foundation section, it can prove to be advantageous for electrical lines to run through them. Due to the stable construction of the foundation section, these are largely protected. In addition, the space requirement of these lines is quite low, so that the structural design and stability of the foundation section is hardly or not at all affected.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be provided that the charging station comprises solar modules and / or photovoltaic modules or that these are integrated in these and / or the charging station is in operative connection with a small wind energy plant connected in particular via a flange together with vibration damping. Is the charging station in the vicinity of a stream, river, a pipeline or similar? or above or beside a water / sewer pipe, the energy from the small hydropower plants can be fed directly into the, to become independent from the conventional power supply.

Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it may be advantageous that the foundation section comprises two support elements which extend in the direction of, in particular to, the upper end of the charging station and project upwards beyond the foundation section.

As support elements according to the invention are stable elements made of metal, such as steel beams.

It may be particularly advantageous that the carrier elements and the support elements are arranged at or in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the functional portion, wherein the support elements in particular in the form of steel beams in the form of U-profiles, preferably from back-to-back arranged double U-profiles are formed, and wherein in particular the support elements are in particular connected to the carrier elements, and wherein the support elements and the carrier elements may preferably be formed in one.

According to the invention, the foundation section can assume any desired geometries, in particular its design below the ground level depends on the respective geological soil condition. Therefore, it has proven to be advantageous to define the arrangement of the support elements and the support elements relative to the functional portion.

It can also be provided that the foundation section comprises a finished reinforced concrete element, which is arranged at least in sections between the support elements and connected thereto.

An arrangement of the support elements, in particular of the particularly advantageous steel beams, on or in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the functional section is advantageous, inter alia, since the functional elements themselves can be arranged completely between the support elements and securely fastened thereto.

Under "near the lateral ends", a distance of max. 25%, preferably max. 10% from the lateral end, based on the distance of the opposite lateral ends. A lateral end of the charging station is obviously arranged on a front or back and represents a spatial side boundary. The front of the charging station is facing the parking area, facing away from the back of the parking area and connect the sides, in particular at right angles to the parking areas, front - and back.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be preferable for the functional section to comprise at least one electrical connection for a vehicle, an energy store, power electronics, a Microelectronics, a video surveillance, a distance measurement to support the positioning of the vehicle by the user, an ordering and / or payment system and / or a public address system comprises.

Charging stations usually include an electrical connection for a vehicle to be charged. Furthermore, it has proved to be advantageous if the charging station comprises an energy store to either store power from the grid or to store electricity generated directly from the regenerative energy sources connected to the charging station locally.

Electrical connections of conventional design with or without cable are particularly preferably arranged at a height of 0.9 to 1.2 meters.

In addition, power electronics are usually included to regulate and monitor the charging processes. The billing of the electrical energy consumed by the vehicle takes place via a known ordering and / or payment system.

The ordering and / or payment system can also include a reservation function to reserve a certain place at the charging station at a certain time from a distance.

Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous for the charging station to provide a distance measurement to assist the positioning of the vehicle by the user. This can be done for example by ultrasonic sensors, which then display the position of the vehicle on a display or by other elements. Alternatively or additionally, camera systems are conceivable.

It may also be advantageous for the charging station to comprise a sounding device. This can be used to play music or audio tracks of films, but alternatively also the communication of the operator of the charging station with the user or the user with third parties.

It can be provided in particular that the devices comprised by the functional section are arranged exclusively between the two support elements.

Such an arrangement has therefore proved to be advantageous, since the functional elements are already protected by the foundation section against driving around, and by the advantageously included lateral support elements a good grip and further protection against damage is offered. In addition, a particularly compact design with as few components as possible, since the support elements are used multifunctional.

Furthermore, it may be advantageous that the cladding elements are at least partially, in particular completely, arranged around the ground level section of the foundation section and at least partially, in particular completely, around the functional section, wherein the cladding elements comprise an infotainment system and / or the cladding elements transparent , partially transparent and / or in operative connection with lighting elements are formed.

An infotainment system advantageously comprises a screen integrated in the charging station, which extends in particular over almost the width of the charging station in order to be able to offer the user a particularly good experience. In this case, a WLAN for the user can be offered with.

It can also be provided that individual charging stations communicate with each other or are controlled centrally or decentrally by appropriate computer, so that set up in series charging station can be used for large-scale presentation and information methods.

Large-area touchscreen or outdoor signage monitors with a screen width of in particular up to 1.5 meters can be particularly preferably integrated into the charging station. This can be single row or depending on the total height of the charging station also double row. Likewise, a one-sided or two-sided integration into the charging station is provided according to the invention.

It can also be provided that backlit, semi-transparent elements are used, which can be printed or foiled.

It can also be provided that an air-conditioning device is included, comprising an air-conditioning system and / or a heating device, wherein in particular the functional section and / or the trim elements of the functional section include ventilation slots.

The charging station ensures good air circulation for the integrated electronics or power electronics based on the principle of convection due to the special design and ventilation slots, even with natural ventilation. If required or depending on the climatic zone of the site as well as daytime and nighttime can also be activated according to the invention automatically a demand-based air conditioning.

In extreme cold, the integrated according to an embodiment of the present invention heating system, however, at high air temperature ensures an optional integrated air conditioning, the temperature in the energy wall to operating temperature of the components. This ensures outdoor operation. Due to the modular design, components of the charging station can also be accommodated in neighboring and suitable existing properties.

All components of the charging station according to the invention are preferably delivered ready for assembly from the factories of the manufacturer and preconfigured ready according to an embodiment. Due to the modular structure and the industrial production including pre-assembly or assembly, the charging station can be set up and put into operation with little personnel and special tool and machine use.

• 1 zeigt dabei ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Ladestation in einer seitlichen Schnittansicht; und
• 2 zeigt die Ladestation aus 1 teilweise ohne Verkleidungselemente in einer Frontalansicht.

An embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown by way of example in the figures. It is obvious that the dimensions of the device and its geometry can deviate from the example shown, and furthermore the arrangement of the elements shown is to be understood purely by way of example.

• 1 shows an embodiment of a charging station according to the invention in a lateral sectional view; and
• 2 shows the charging station 1 partly without cladding elements in a frontal view.

In the 1 and 2 is a charging station 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The charging station 1 includes a foundation section 3 and a functional section 5 , The foundation section 3 is below ground level 7 arranged starting and extending over the ground level 7 up. The functional elements of the loading station 1 are exclusively in the functional section 7 arranged so that they are protected from damage.

The charging station 1 includes a planar element 9 in the form of a roof, which photovoltaic modules 11 Includes, on a support structure 13 are arranged.

Depending on the load of the roof 9 By eg wind and / or snow loads can also be provided that oblique load carrier 15 are used with the support element 21 . 23 , in the 2 are shown connected. These oblique support beams 15 serve the further load transfer of the on the roof 9 , The support elements 21 . 23 themselves are in turn with carrier elements 20 . 22 connected in the foundation section 3 are arranged. The carrier elements 20 . 22 are designed in the form of steel I-beams and possibly introduced several feet deep into the ground. Between the carrier elements 20 . 22 is a concrete foundation 25 arranged.

To charge electric cars is a charging cable 17 intended. This is, as well as the other functional elements such as an electrical energy storage, not shown, the power electronics, etc. in the functional section 7 between the support elements 21 . 23 arranged.

A big screen 19 optionally serves communication to the user. Here the user can retrieve information about his customer account, make videoconferences, get in touch with the operator of the charging station, etc.

The features of the invention disclosed in the preceding description, the claims and the drawings may be essential both individually and in any combination for the realization of the invention in its various embodiments.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• WO 2010/115926 [0007]

Claims (10)

Charging station for electric vehicles, comprising a foundation section and a functional section, wherein the foundation section comprises two support elements which are connected to two support elements, wherein the support elements extend in the direction of, in particular up to, the upper end of the charging station and project above the foundation section upwards, wherein at or spaced from the upper end of the charging station, a planar element is arranged, in particular at an angle to the functional portion between 90 and 135 degrees, wherein the sheet-like element in the form of a roof in oblique, Giebel or in V-shape is executed , and wherein in particular the planar elements is connected directly or indirectly with the support elements. Charging station after Claim 1 , characterized in that the sheet-like element is additionally directly or indirectly connected to at least one load carrier with one or more support elements, the load carrier or carriers being arranged at an angle to the functional section between 20 and 70 degrees, preferably between 30 and 60 degrees are. Charging station after Claim 1 or Claim 2 , characterized in that photovoltaic modules are arranged on the planar element. Loading station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the foundation section is arranged below the ground level starting and extends up to a height of at least 40cm, at least 60cm or at least 80cm above the ground level upwards, the functional elements of the loading station arranged exclusively in the functional section are. Loading station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the foundation portion comprises a passage for electrical lines, which begins in particular below the ground level and ends at the upper end of the foundation section, wherein the foundation section, in particular two or more, comprises support elements extending into the soil extend, wherein the support elements are preferably formed in the form of I-steel support elements. Loading station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier elements and the support elements are arranged at or in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the functional portion, wherein the support element in particular in the form of steel beams in the form of U-profiles, preferably from back to Are arranged back arranged double U-profiles, and wherein in particular the support elements are in particular connected to the support elements, and wherein the support elements and the support elements may preferably be formed in one. Charging station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional section at least one electrical connection for a vehicle, an energy storage, power electronics, microelectronics, video surveillance, a distance measurement to support the positioning of the vehicle by the user, an order and / or Payment system and / or a public address system comprises. Charging station after Claim 7 , characterized in that the devices comprised by the functional section are arranged exclusively between the two support elements. Loading station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that cladding elements are at least partially, in particular completely, disposed about the ground level portion of the foundation portion and at least partially, in particular completely around the functional portion, wherein the cladding elements comprise an infotainment system and / or the cladding elements transparent, partially transparent and / or are formed in operative connection with lighting elements. Charging station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an air conditioning device is included, comprising an air conditioner and / or a heater, wherein in particular the functional portion and / or the cladding elements of the functional section include ventilation slots.

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