DE102017201656A1 - Kit for mounting a holder for pipelines - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a kit for constructing a holder for pipelines, which has at least one base plate (1) and at least one load receiver (2) and at least one carrier (3) and at least one spacer (4), characterized in that the base plate ( 1) has bores (5) for mounting the holder and bores (6) for fastening the load receiver (2) to the base plate (1), and the load receiver (2) has bores (7) for its attachment to the base plate (1 ) and bores (8) for connecting the load receiver (2) with the carrier (3), which has bores (9) for attachment of the carrier (3) to the load receiver (2) and for attachment of the spacer (4) on the carrier (3).

Description

The invention relates to a kit for building a holder for pipelines.

In industrial plants, especially in refineries or chemical plants, often hundreds of kilometers of pipelines are laid. In plant construction, such pipelines are generally supported at a distance of a few meters, that is to say fastened by means of a support to supports or to a wall or to the floor. The pipes laid have different diameters and different weights. Therefore, customized pipe supports are made depending on the dimensions of the pipe. For this purpose, a plate which serves to attach the holder to a carrier or to a wall, welded to a support member on which the tube rests. When replacing the pipes, for example, with pipes of other dimensions, or in the case of corrosion on the pipe support, the pipe supports are dismantled and often disposed of as scrap iron.

From the DE 298 00 185 U1 a kit for creating a holder is known in particular for pipelines, which has a T-beam as a base element and a connection plate, and wherein the T-beam has a longitudinal row of holes as attachment points for attaching additional elements. Again, the pipe support is created by welding the individual parts, with the disadvantages just mentioned.

It was therefore an object to provide mounts for pipes available, which are interchangeable as a whole or at least in parts, and can be reused as a whole or in parts to build a support for pipes.

The invention relates to a kit for constructing a holder for pipelines, which at least one base plate ( 1 ) and at least one load receiver ( 2 ) and at least one carrier ( 3 ) and at least one spacer ( 4 ), characterized in that the base plate ( 1 ) Drilling ( 5 ) has for mounting the holder and holes ( 6 ) has for fastening the load receiver ( 2 ) on the base plate ( 1 ), and the load receiver ( 2 ) Drilling ( 7 ) has to be attached to the base plate ( 1 ) and holes ( 8th ) for connecting the load receiver ( 2 ) with the carrier ( 3 ), which holes ( 9 ) for fastening the carrier ( 3 ) on the load receiver ( 2 ) and for fixing the spacer ( 4 ) on the carrier ( 3 ).

The base plate ( 1 ) generally has at least two holes ( 5 ) for mounting the bracket on a wall, on the ceiling, on the floor or on a support bracket by means of screwing. The base plate ( 1 ) preferably has a rectangular outline and preferably the holes ( 5 ) are arranged on the edge of the plate. The base plate ( 1 ) is preferably made of steel such as hot rolled mild steel, with the dimensions of the required load for the pipeline to be adjusted. The holes ( 5 ) are preferably circular and preferably designed without thread. The diameter of the holes is dependent on the dimensioning of the holder required to ensure the load and is preferably from 10 to 30 mm, more preferably 16 to 20 mm, most preferably 16 mm to 18 mm.

For fastening the load receiver ( 2 ) on the base plate ( 1 ) has at least two additional holes ( 6 ). The holes ( 6 ) are preferably circular and without thread and preferably have a diameter of 10 to 20 mm, more preferably 10 to 12 mm. Preferred is an embodiment with cross-shaped holes ( 6 ), with five holes ( 6 ) are arranged crosswise (on envelope), and therefore the load receptor ( 2 ) in the x-direction or y-direction on the base plate ( 1 ) can be attached. In a further preferred embodiment, the bores ( 6 ) each provided with a countersink, so that in the preferred use of countersunk screws whose head is flush with the surface of the base plate.

An embodiment of the base plate ( 1 ) at which at least two holes ( 6 ) each along two opposite edges of the rectangular base plate ( 1 ) are arranged. With this arrangement, for example, supports ( 3 ) with an IPE (double-T) profile in each case via two load receivers ( 2 ) with the base plate ( 1 ) connect.

The load receptor ( 2 ) serves the connection of the base plate ( 1 ) with the carrier ( 3 ). For this purpose, the load receiver ( 2 ) at the bottom at least two holes ( 7 ) for fastening the load receiver ( 2 ) over the holes ( 6 ) on the base plate ( 1 ). In a preferred embodiment, the bores ( 7 ) a screw thread, and the attachment of the load receptor ( 2 ) on the base plate ( 1 ) by means of screwing. The diameter of the holes ( 7 ) is preferably 10 to 20 mm, preferably 10 to 12 mm.

In a preferred embodiment, the load receptor ( 2 ) cuboidal or T-shaped (has the shape of an upside-down T-piece) and has above and transverse to the holes ( 7 ) at least two holes ( 8th ) for screwing the load receiver ( 2 ) with the carrier ( 3 ). In In a preferred embodiment, the bores ( 8th ) Through holes without screw thread and the connection of the load receiver ( 2 ) with the carrier ( 3 ) by means of screwing. The diameter of the holes ( 8th ) is preferably 10 to 20 mm, preferably 10 to 12 mm.

In a further preferred embodiment, the load receiver ( 2 ) has the shape of an inverted T-piece, with at least two holes ( 7 ) on its underside and at least two holes ( 8th ), which are arranged one below the other in the leg of the T-piece, wherein the leg of the tee at an angle of greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °, preferably 20 ° to 75 °, is inclined.

In a further preferred embodiment, the load receiver ( 2 ) the shape of an inverted T-piece, with at least two holes ( 7 ) on its underside for screwing to the base plate ( 1 ) and with a bore ( 8th ) at the top of the thigh of the tee.

In a further preferred embodiment, the load receiver ( 2 ) the shape of an inverted F-piece, with at least two holes ( 7 ) on its underside and a bore ( 8th ) on the front of the upper leg of the F-piece.

The load receptor ( 2 ) is preferably made of steel such as hot rolled mild steel, with the dimensions of the required load for the pipeline to be adjusted.

On the carrier ( 3 ) of the holder, the tube rests on the holder. The carrier ( 3 ) is made of steel, preferably the carrier ( 3 ) a hot-rolled profile steel profile with U-profile or IPE (double-T) profile. The dimensions of the carrier ( 3 ) are adapted to the dimensions of the pipe resting thereon and the load required for the pipeline.

The carrier ( 3 ) in the embodiment with IPE (double-T) profile can each have a slot ( 11 ) are provided on one or more T-legs. These can be used to fasten primary holders such as pipe clamps or pipe clamps.

The profiles of the wearer ( 3 ) have at least one end preferably at both ends, at least two side by side or mutually arranged holes ( 9 ) for screwing the carrier ( 3 ) with the load receiver ( 2 ) or for screwing with a spacer ( 4 ). The holes ( 9 ) are preferably through holes without screw thread and preferably have a diameter of 10 to 20 mm, more preferably 10 to 12 mm.

With the assembly of the spacers ( 4 ), the parallelism of the beams ( 3 ), and the gap between the carrier elements ( 3 ) other components, such as base plate ( 1 ) or carrier ( 3 ), bolted. The spacer ( 4 ) is a preferably rectangular component, preferably made of steel such as hot rolled mild steel, which is provided with at least 2 adjacent holes ( 10 ), for screwing with the holes ( 9 ) the carrier ( 3 ). The holes ( 10 ) are preferably through holes without screw thread and preferably have a diameter of preferably 10 to 20 mm, more preferably 10 to 12 mm.

For particularly high loads, a carrier ( 3 ) with holes ( 9 ) at both ends, each via a load receiver ( 2 ), each with a base plate ( 1 ), for mounting the bracket at two end points.

To construct more complex brackets, the kit preferably still contains rectangular or T-shaped connectors ( 12 ), which have at least four holes ( 13 ), for connecting carrier elements ( 3 ). Preference is given to rectangular connectors ( 12 ' ) with at least two horizontally juxtaposed bores ( 13 ) and above at least two mutually perpendicular holes ( 13 ). Preference is also given to T-shaped connectors ( 12 '' ) with at least two holes ( 13 ), horizontally next to each other or vertically one above the other, in the vertical leg of the T-piece, and at least two horizontally juxtaposed holes ( 13 ) in the horizontal leg of the T-piece. The diameter of the holes ( 13 ) is preferably 10 to 20 mm, preferably 10 to 12 mm.

For the support of pipelines, which transport liquids or gases with strongly changing temperature, may be included in the kit guide bearing (tube slide) for receiving pipe shoes. The attachment of a pipe on the pipe support can be done by means of commercially available fasteners, such as a pipe bracket or a pipe clamp. For screwing the individual parts, commercially available steel screws and steel nuts can be used.

With the kit according to the invention pipe supports can be made by screwing the parts in a simple manner. In contrast to welded brackets, the production is independent of energy and without the need for expensive equipment. The parts of the Modular kits are made of standard steel, which may optionally be sandblasted, primed, painted or galvanized, and are therefore available and usable without delay.

The drawings show preferred embodiments of the kit according to the invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1, 1 '

baseplate

2, 2 ', 2' ', 2' ''

load sensor

3, 3 '

carrier

4

spacer

5

Mounting hole of the base plate

6

Bore for screw connection with load receptor

7

Bore for screwing to the base plate

8th

Bore for screwing to the carrier

9

Bore for screw connection with load receptor

10

Bore for screwing to the carrier

11

Long hole

12, 12 ', 12' '

Interconnects

13

drilling

1 shows an embodiment with a base plate ( 1 ), the five cross-shaped holes ( 6 ) having. This base plate ( 1 ) is screwed with a load receiver ( 2 ), which has the shape of an inverted T-piece, with three holes ( 7 ) on its underside and two adjacent holes ( 8th ), which are offset above and at 90 ° to the holes ( 7 ) are arranged in the leg of the T-piece. To the load receptor ( 2 ) are on the opposite sides in each case the carrier ( 3 ), which with the spacer ( 4 ) are kept at a distance.

2 shows an embodiment for carrying heavy tubes with a rectangular base plate ( 1' ) each with two holes ( 5 ) on two opposite edges for mounting the bracket and a series of four holes ( 6 ) for screwing to the load receiver ( 2 ' ). The load receptor ( 2 ' ) is cuboidal and has four holes at the bottom ( 7 ) for screwing to the base plate ( 1' ). Above and across the holes ( 7 ), the load receiver ( 2 ' ) four holes ( 8th ) for screwing the load receiver ( 2 ' ) with the carrier ( 3. ' ). The base plate ( 1' ) by means of the two load receivers ( 2 ' ) with the double-T-carrier ( 3. ' ), which with a slot ( 11 ) is bolted.

3 shows a further embodiment in which the load receiver ( 2 '' ) has the shape of an inverted T-piece, with three holes ( 7 ) on its underside and two holes ( 8th ), which are arranged one below the other in the leg of the T-piece, wherein the leg of the T-piece is inclined. About the holes ( 7 ) is the load receiver ( 2 '' ) with a base plate ( 1 ), the five cross-shaped holes ( 6 ), bolted. About the holes ( 8th ), a carrier ( 3 ) are screwed. With this embodiment, pipes can be supported on sloping surfaces.

4 shows a further embodiment in which the load receiver ( 2 ''' ) has the shape of an inverted T-piece, with three holes ( 7 ) on its underside for screwing to the base plate ( 1 ) and with a bore ( 8th ) at the top of the thigh of the tee. On the T-legs of two spaced load carriers ( 2 ''' ), the carriers ( 3 ) hung up. These can at their ends in each case with a spacer ( 4 ) are screwed. The fixation of the carriers ( 3 ) on the load receiver ( 2 ''' ) can also by means of a square washer on the bore ( 8th ) respectively. With this embodiment, slidable brackets can be built.

5 shows an embodiment in which the load receiver ( 2 '''' ) has the shape of an inverted F-piece, with four holes ( 7 ) on its underside and a bore ( 8th ) on the front of the upper leg of the F-piece. With this embodiment, sliding supports can be constructed: On a base plate ( 1' ) are two load carriers ( 2 '''' ), wherein on the legs of the load receiver each have a carrier ( 3 ) rests. The carriers ( 3 ) can at their ends with a spacer ( 4 ) or by means of a square washer over the hole ( 8th ) are fixed.

6 shows an embodiment for building a rocker-shaped pipe holder. For this purpose, in the horizontal four support elements ( 3 ) with a T-shaped connector 12 '' bolted and at the ends via rectangular connectors ( 12 ' ) each support elements ( 3 ) screwed, which each via load receptor ( 2 ) with a base plate ( 1 ), are bolted.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 29800185 U1 [0003]

Claims (10)

Kit for constructing a holder for pipelines, which has at least one base plate (1) and at least one load receiver (2) and at least one carrier (3) and at least one spacer (4), characterized in that the base plate (1) bores (5 ) has for mounting the holder and bores (6) for attachment of the load receiver (2) on the base plate (1), and the load receiver (2) has bores (7) for its attachment to the base plate (1) and bores (8 ) for connecting the load receiver (2) to the carrier (3), which has bores (9) for attachment of the carrier (3) to the load receiver (2) and for attachment of the spacer (4) on the carrier (3). Kit after Claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a base plate (1) with at least two holes (5) for mounting the holder and with five cross-shaped holes (6). Kit after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that it comprises a base plate (1), wherein at least two holes (6) are each arranged along two opposite edges of the rectangular base plate (1). Kit after Claim 1 to 3 , characterized in that this has a cuboid or T-shaped load receptor (2), which at least two holes (7) and above and across the holes (7) has at least two holes (8) on the underside. Kit after Claim 1 to 4 , characterized in that it has a load receiver (2), which has the shape of an upside-down T-piece, with at least two holes (7) on its underside and at least two holes (8), which in the leg of the T Are arranged piece, wherein the legs of the T-piece is inclined at an angle of greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °. Kit after Claim 1 to 5 characterized in that it comprises a load receptor (2) which is in the form of an inverted T-piece and has at least two bores (7) at its bottom and a bore (8) at the top of the leg of the T -Stücks. Kit after Claim 1 to 6 characterized in that it comprises a load receptor (2) which is in the form of an inverted F-piece, having at least two holes (7) on its underside and a bore (8) on the front of the upper leg of the F -Stücks. Kit after Claim 1 to 7 , characterized in that it has a carrier (3) with U-profile or IPE (double-T) profile, which at least at one end preferably at both ends, at least two side by side or below each other arranged holes (9). Kit after Claim 1 to 8th , characterized in that it comprises a carrier (3) with IPE (double-T) profile and a slot (11). Kit after Claim 1 to 9 , characterized in that it still has a rectangular or T-shaped connector (12), which have at least four holes (13).

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