DE102017200995A1 - Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Anfahren der Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Anfahren der Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102017200995A1 DE102017200995A1 DE102017200995.0A DE102017200995A DE102017200995A1 DE 102017200995 A1 DE102017200995 A1 DE 102017200995A1 DE 102017200995 A DE102017200995 A DE 102017200995A DE 102017200995 A1 DE102017200995 A1 DE 102017200995A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- unit
- cell unit
- anode
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/084630 WO2018122252A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-27 | Dispositif de pile à combustible et procédé de mise en marche du dispositif de pile à combustible |
CN201780081150.1A CN110088957B (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-27 | 燃料电池装置和用于起动燃料电池装置的方法 |
EP17829990.5A EP3563444A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-27 | Dispositif de pile à combustible et procédé de mise en marche du dispositif de pile à combustible |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016226239 | 2016-12-28 | ||
DE102016226239.4 | 2016-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102017200995A1 true DE102017200995A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
Family
ID=62510341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017200995.0A Pending DE102017200995A1 (de) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-01-23 | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Anfahren der Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3563444A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110088957B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017200995A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018122252A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT523488A1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Schutz-Reformervorrichtung zum Schutz eines Anodenabschnitts eines Brennstoffzellenstapels |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT521901B1 (de) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-10-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102019215230A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003740A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und System zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle |
US20140023945A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-01-23 | General Electric Company | Aircraft fuel cell system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101593838A (zh) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-12-02 | 超电池公司 | 微燃料电池结构 |
JP5323333B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-10-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
EP2783413B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-21 | 2018-10-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Procédé et système pour une production combinée d'hydrogène et d'électricité à l'aide de carburants à base de pétrole |
JP5981872B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
GB201312329D0 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-08-21 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Improved fuel cell systems and methods |
CN107112560B (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2020-08-18 | Ht切拉米克斯有限公司 | Sofc系统和操作sofc系统的方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 DE DE102017200995.0A patent/DE102017200995A1/de active Pending
- 2017-12-27 WO PCT/EP2017/084630 patent/WO2018122252A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-27 EP EP17829990.5A patent/EP3563444A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201780081150.1A patent/CN110088957B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003740A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und System zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle |
US20140023945A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-01-23 | General Electric Company | Aircraft fuel cell system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT523488A1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Schutz-Reformervorrichtung zum Schutz eines Anodenabschnitts eines Brennstoffzellenstapels |
AT523488B1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Schutz-Reformervorrichtung zum Schutz eines Anodenabschnitts eines Brennstoffzellenstapels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018122252A1 (fr) | 2018-07-05 |
CN110088957B (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
EP3563444A1 (fr) | 2019-11-06 |
CN110088957A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19755813C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Wasserdampfreformierungsanlage, damit betreibbare Reformierungsanlage und Brennstoffzellensystem-Betriebsverfahren | |
EP2791007A1 (fr) | Aéronef pourvu d'un groupe propulseur, d'un réservoir à carburant et d'une pile à combustible | |
DE102017200995A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Anfahren der Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung | |
DE112007000026T5 (de) | Brennstoffzellenstartverfahren und Brennstoffzellensystem | |
EP1938411A2 (fr) | Systemes de piles a combustible et procede de fonctionnement d'un reformeur | |
WO2018233945A1 (fr) | Dispositif de pile à combustible à unité de mouillage pour le mouillage du combustible | |
EP1947723B1 (fr) | Système d'approvisionnement d'énergie | |
DE102007019359A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Startverfahren | |
DE102014214848A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung | |
EP3586390B1 (fr) | Dispositif de pile à combustible | |
DE112009000652B4 (de) | Reformiervorrichtung | |
WO2018060440A1 (fr) | Dispositif formant pile à combustible | |
DE102007033150B4 (de) | Betriebsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem | |
EP3316371B1 (fr) | Système de piles à combustible comprenant un reformeur chauffé par les effluents cathodiques | |
DE10104607A1 (de) | Gaserzeugungssystem für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Gaserzeugungssystems | |
WO2016041654A1 (fr) | Dispositif de piles à combustible comprenant un dispositif de traitement de gaz anodique amélioré | |
EP2075226B1 (fr) | Réformateur, cellules de combustible et procédé de fonctionnement correspondant | |
DE102008008907A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE102008047000A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb und Konstruktion einer SOFC mit integrierten Wärmetauschern, integrierter Reformierung oder Vergasung, integrierter Anodenabgasrückführung, integrierter Wärmeauskopplung, kombinierter Gasvorwärmung und Restgasabtrennung und -rückführung sowie CO2-Abscheidung | |
DE102008037028B4 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem für gasförmige Kohlenwassserstoffe und dazugehöriges Betriebsverfahren | |
DE102014213102A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung | |
WO2018033287A1 (fr) | Dispositif formant pile à combustible | |
AT521901B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE102007033151B4 (de) | Betriebsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE102017206637A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entkokung einer Anode einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |