DE102017006442A1 - First aid kit for a vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a first aid kit for a vehicle, having at least one receiving space (10) for first aid means (12), with a communication device (20), and with at least one screen (22, 78) for displaying images, wherein the Communication device (20) has a memory device (24) in which a plurality of different images is stored, and is adapted to select from the images of at least one of the images and on the screen (22, 78) the at least one selected image (26 ), which assists a person in carrying out at least one assistance action.

Description

The invention relates to a first aid kit for a vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

The vehicle may in particular be a motor vehicle, but also a rail vehicle.

Such a first aid kit for a vehicle, for example, already from the DE 10 2015 214 542 A1 known. The first aid kit has at least one receiving space for first aid means and a communication device. In addition, the first aid kit has at least one screen for displaying images.

Furthermore, the DE 20 2009 003 971 U1 a device for assisting first responders, in particular for the storage and on-demand reproduction of an acoustic and / or optical signal. The device is detachably arranged on a portable first aid unit.

Object of the present invention is to develop a first aid kit of the type mentioned in such a way that first-aid measures can be initiated and carried out very quickly and easily.

This object is achieved by a first aid kit with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments with expedient developments of the invention are specified in the remaining claims.

In order to further develop a first aid kit such that first-aid measures can be introduced and carried out particularly quickly and easily, it is provided according to the invention that the communication device has a memory device in which a plurality of different images are stored. According to the invention, the communication device is designed to select from the pictures at least one of the pictures and to display on the screen the selected picture which a person has to carry out at least one, in particular with the aid of at least one of the first aid means from the recording room , Assistance supported. The auxiliary measure is thus a first aid measure which is to be carried out by the person, in particular with the aid of at least one first aid from the receiving space. The at least one selected and displayed on the screen image shows the person, for example, as and in particular with the aid of which first aid means from the receiving room, the aid measure is performed. Thus, for example, in the event of an accident, the person can initiate and carry out first-aid measures in a particularly rapid, timely and precise manner, so that, for example, a particularly early first aid for accident victims can be realized.

Since images are not or not simply displayed on the screen by an external device provided by the first-aid kit, but because the communication device itself selects and displays at least one of the stored images on the screen, the communication device itself has some intelligence, in particular Artificial intelligence, by means of which the communication device selects, for example, those images from the stored images that show relief measures that are suitable for respective current situations, in particular emergency situations, in order to provide casualties by means of the respective aid measures. The first-aid kit according to the invention is thus an intelligent first-aid kit which offers digital support for first responders in everyday mobile life. Since the first aid kit or the communication device is not necessarily dependent on images of external facilities such as an emergency call center, appropriate first aid measures can be initiated and carried out particularly early.

For example, the images are linked to corresponding auxiliary algorithms stored in the memory device, so that, for example, the communication device selects at least one of the auxiliary algorithms from the auxiliary algorithms and executes them, in particular by means of an electronic computing device. By means of the selected and executed auxiliary algorithm, images belonging to the auxiliary algorithm or at least one of the images belonging to the auxiliary algorithm are then displayed on the screen, thereby assisting or guiding the person in carrying out the auxiliary measure. The communication device and thus the first-aid kit itself thus select suitable algorithms in order to be able to initiate and carry out suitable auxiliary measures. The intelligent first aid kit can, in particular depending on the equipment of the first aid kit, improve and abbreviate different first aid measures or auxiliary measures as well as accident control center procedures.

Preferably, the communication device is configured to establish a wireless data connection with at least one device different from the first-aid kit. For example, the device is a reference the first-aid kit external communication device, through which, for example, the first aid box can communicate with an emergency call center. In this way, it is possible in particular to assist the person in placing an emergency call. Furthermore, it is conceivable, for example, that the emergency call center communicates with the person via the intelligent first aid kit in order to assist the person in carrying out assistance measures. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable in this way to select from the first aid means arranged in the receiving space at least one of the first aid means which is suitable for carrying out the auxiliary measure in order, for example, to provide accident victims.

Furthermore, it can preferably be provided that the first aid kit has at least one loudspeaker via which, for example, sounds can be output. For example, these sounds are synchronized with the images so that the person can be provided with visual, in particular audiovisual, assistance in performing the aid. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the above-mentioned emergency call center or an auxiliary person of the emergency call center can communicate with the person via the loudspeaker. In particular, the first-aid kit according to the invention helps to avoid or minimize uncertainties of first-aiders when carrying out first-aid measures. Overall, it is possible to carry out emergency messages and relief measures quickly and improved.

As further particularly advantageous, it has been shown that the first aid kit has at least one sensor device, by means of which vital data of at least one person, in particular an accident victim, can be detected. These vital data are, for example, the heart rate and / or the blood pressure and / or the blood sugar. For detecting the heart rate, the sensor device comprises, for example, an ECG device (ECG electrocardiogram). In particular, it can be provided that the communication device is designed to select the at least one image as a function of the recorded vital data and to display it on the screen. The sensor device comprises, for example, at least one sensor which can be attached to the accident victim. In this way, by means of the sensor, for example, data, in particular vital data, can be detected, which characterize the condition of the accident victim, for example, an accident.

In this case, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if the communication device is designed to receive and process the vital data recorded and provided by the sensor device via the data connection to the device external to the first-aid kit after processing. As a result, for example, the aforementioned emergency call center can be supported by the fact that the vital data are already evaluated and processed by the communication device or by the first-aid kit itself, so that first-aid measures can be initiated and carried out particularly early and precisely. In this way, a particularly targeted information about the condition of the accident victim can be obtained and provided for both the person acting as a first responder and for subsequent professional helpers.

Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the communication device is designed to automatically or semi-automatically issue an emergency call. In connection with the transmission of the vital data, a particularly high quality of the emergency call, also referred to as a call for help, can thus be realized. As a result, particularly advantageous results in the first aid performance can be realized.

The first-aid kit preferably also has a signaling device, by means of which, in particular as a function of the vital data, at least one subarea of the receiving space and / or at least one of the first aid means in the receiving space, in particular optically and / or haptically and / or acoustically, to be marked. By this marking of the sub-area or the first-aid means, for example, the first responder acoustically and / or optically and / or haptically on the one or more arranged in the receiving space or arranged first aid means are made aware of or to carry out by the selected image illustrated first aid measure is advantageous or required or are. This allows the person to find the required first aid remedy very quickly and put it to use. In other words, this makes it possible to achieve a goal-oriented finding of the required first aid means in the receiving space.

Another embodiment is characterized in that the first-aid kit comprises a first module having the communication device and, for example, the screen, and a second module which is separate from the first module and has the receiving space. By the feature that the modules are separate, it is to be understood in particular that the modules are respective own or individual components or components, which are components of the first-aid kit according to the invention. The first module is for example a mobile terminal, in particular a mobile one Communication terminal such as a tablet or a tablet PC. The second module is, for example, a box or a box or comprises such a box or a box that limits the receiving space. The modules are, for example, reversibly detachably connected or connectable to each other, so that the modules, for example, connected to each other, then released from each other and then can be connected again without causing damage or destruction of the modules. In the reversibly detachable interconnected state, the modules form, for example, a structural unit, in particular in the form of the first-aid kit, which can be handled in a simple manner. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that the fact that the first-aid kit has the modules, the modules can be arranged at different locations of the vehicle. This makes it possible, for example, to arrange the first module at a quickly accessible location in the interior of the vehicle. In this case, the first module is arranged or can be arranged, for example, in a glove box or glove box of the vehicle. The second module may for example be arranged or arranged at a characteristic of conventional first-aid kit such as in a stowage or trunk of the vehicle so that both modules by a person, especially by the driver of the vehicle, are quickly and easily findable and used can be brought.

It has been found to be particularly advantageous if the modules have respective communication elements which are designed to establish a mutual wireless data connection and to exchange data via the data connection. The modules can thus interact or interact, so that the aforementioned assistance measure can be carried out particularly precisely.

A further embodiment is characterized in that the second module has the sensor device, which is designed to transmit the acquired vital data via the wireless data connection between the communication elements to the communication device of the first module. The second module is thus used to collect data about the condition of the accident victim. The data is transmitted from the second module to the first module and received by the first module, so that, for example, the data, in particular the vital data, can be processed and evaluated by the first module. In this way, it is possible, for example, for the person to move relative to the second module relative to the accident victim, along with the first module, while the second module may remain at rest relative to the victim. In this way, on the one hand, the vital data can be detected particularly precisely. On the other hand, the person carrying out the assistance measure can move freely and in this way carry out particularly advantageous steps to carry out the auxiliary measure. In this case, the person can carry the first module and, for example, the screen with him and, for example, follow instructions illustrated by the images for performing the auxiliary measure particularly precisely.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one airworthy drone is provided, wherein the communication device is adapted to control the drone and thereby effect a flight of the drone or to control the drone in flight. The drone can, for example, assist the person as a first responder and / or other first responders, such as professional helpers, so that first aid measures can be carried out in a particularly precise, efficient and effective manner.

It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the drone has at least one camera for capturing images and is adapted to transmit the captured by means of the camera of the drone images to the communication device. The communication device is designed to receive the captured by the camera of the drone images and to effect a display of captured by the camera of the drone images on the screen. By means of the drone and in particular by means of the images captured by the camera of the drone, for example, a first overview of an accident site can be obtained and transmitted, for example, directly to an accident control center or to the emergency call center. In this way, for example, the number of accident victims and / or accessibility to an accident site can be determined.

Finally, it has proved to be particularly advantageous if the first-aid kit has at least one device which can be fastened to the head of a person, in particular to the head of the person conducting the aid, and which has the screen and / or at least one camera for capturing images. The device is, for example, a pair of data glasses or a data helmet, the data glasses also being referred to as VR glasses (VR - Virtual Reality). By means of the data glasses, also referred to as virtual glasses, or by means of the device, it is possible, for example, to display the respective images in a field of view of the person conducting the aid measure or to project them into the field of view. Since the device on the Head of the person is fastened or attached, the person can carry the device and thus in particular the screen with him and always look at the respective image, while the hands of the person are free and the person are thus available to perform the assistance and, for example To provide accident victims. As a result, the person can perform the assistance, in particular manually, without losing sight of the screen.

Preferably, it is further provided that the device has at least one speaker for reproducing sounds, so that the person can communicate with the emergency call center or exchange voice messages, for example, via the device. In this way, for example, an at least substantially direct image and sound transmission from the emergency call center to the device and / or vice versa from the device to the emergency call center possible, so that, for example, the person performing the aid measure on the device direct instructions for performing the aid measure of the Emergency call center can get. In this case, for example, a so-called headset is integrated into the device, via which, for example, the person conducting the aid measure can at least audiotechnically communicate with the emergency call center while the hands of the person are free.

In particular, it is conceivable to add further equipment and / or functions starting from a basic package or a basic equipment of the first-aid kit, so that the first-aid kit can be extended by further functions and / or equipment starting from the basic package or the basic equipment. In particular, depending on the combined technique used, the basic equipment can be supplemented by other elements, such as a defibrillator, an online ECG, the device, the drone, etc.

The online ECG is understood in particular to mean an ECG device by means of which the heart rate of the accident victim is detected and, in particular via the communication device, can be transmitted to the external device and thus, for example, to the emergency call center. The basic equipment of the first aid kit includes, for example, the first-aid funds and thus supplies for initial care. Furthermore, the basic equipment includes, for example, unambiguous markings or the previously mentioned signaling device by means of which those of the first aid means can be marked which are advantageous or necessary for carrying out the auxiliary measure. In this case, the signal device includes, for example, light sources, such as LEDs, by means of which the first aid means, in particular optical, required for carrying out the auxiliary measure can be identified. In addition to light sources such as LEDs, other markings are possible here, e.g. a simple color coding with a clear assignment of the color to the intended scope of the respective first aid means. The basic equipment further includes, for example, the defibrillator and the first module, which is for example an integrated mobile device, in particular terminal.

By way of example, the first module has an emergency button, by means of which an emergency call is made when the emergency button is actuated and, for example, a simple interface or a communication interface is activated by means of which questions are queried which characterize a current situation, in particular the accident or victim situation.

Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the first-aid kit, in particular the first module, has a location-determining element, in particular a GPS receiver, in order, for example, to determine a current location of the first-aid kit on the ground. This location is characterized for example by coordinates, in particular by GPS coordinates (GPS - Global Positioning System), and can, for example,
in particular via the communication device, are transmitted to the device and thus, for example, to the emergency call center. This allows the emergency call center to be notified quickly and easily of an accident location.

Preferably, the communication device selects a plurality of images that are displayed in temporal succession on the screen. In particular, the images are displayed in such a way that the images yield a video by means of which the person can be instructed in a particularly precise manner for carrying out the auxiliary measure. The video is thus displayed as an explanatory video in order to support the person particularly advantageously in carrying out the aid measure. In other words, the video is a guide on how to carry out the relief effort, so that accident victims can be well and early cared for. By means of the at least one image or by means of the video, the person carrying out the assistance measure is guided, for example, by first aid steps, in particular on the basis of the data acquired by the sensor device and / or on the basis of answers, for example the person to the aforementioned questions given and / or on the basis of answers of the accident victim.

The respective cable or wireless data connection is for example a WLAN (WLAN - Wireless Area Network), a Bluetooth or other wireless connection. Alternatively or additionally, the first-aid kit comprises, for example, a headlamp with camera and headset, wherein these components can be components of the aforementioned device. In particular, it is conceivable that the abovementioned device which can be fastened to the head of the person has at least one light source for providing light, by means of which, for example, at least a partial area of the person's surroundings can be illuminated.

The functions or extensions to which the basic equipment can be extended include, for example, a connection possibility of so-called wearables, in particular smart watches, to the first-aid kit, whereby a wearable or under a smart watch is to be understood as a terminal device that supports a person on the body can carry. By means of such wearables, for example, vital data such as the heart rate and / or the pulse can be transmitted from the casualty to the first aid kit without, for example, a first responder equipping the casualty with a corresponding device. Furthermore, the enhancements may include glow sticks for securing or marking, an emergency hammer with belt cutter and / or said threats, which is designed, for example, as a quadrocopter. By means of the drone, for example, an accident situation can be easily recorded and displayed. The aforesaid extensions may further include the said device which is attachable to the head of the person. By means of the device it is possible, for example, to display first aid instructions and in particular to display them in a field of view of the person. Furthermore, it is conceivable to transmit images captured by the device to a doctor or to a control center. Of course, as well as or as an alternative to these images, sound can also be transmitted.

The first module is designed, for example, as a tablet PC or as a tablet computer and functions as a digital emergency assistant, which is arranged, for example, in a glove compartment of the vehicle. In particular, the first module is a pre-installed digital emergency assistant that can provide audible and visual assistance to first responders in emergency situations. In particular, the digital emergency assistant, for example, makes it possible to transmit geo, situational and initial diagnostic data automatically to a control center or to a physician and / or to set up an audio and / or video connection, in particular via GSM or the mobile Internet, whereby the audio and / or audio or video connection is made for example with the control center or with the doctor. In particular, the digital emergency assistant is a closed system for an advantageous function. The first module preferably has an energy store for storing electrical energy, wherein the energy store, for example via a USB socket or via a 12 V connection, in particular in the glove compartment , can be supplied with electrical energy and thereby charged.

The second module is preferably an intelligent first aid kit with diagnostic function, wherein the second module is preferably arranged in a trunk of the vehicle. In particular, the modules can be connected to each other via radio. The second module comprises, for example, a networked blood pressure measuring device for detecting the blood pressure of the accident victim and / or a networked ECG device for detecting an ECG of the accident victim. Alternatively or additionally, the second module comprises, for example, a defibrillator, in particular a semi-automatic mobile defibrillator, wherein alternatively or additionally, the second module may have an energy store for storing electrical energy. For example, the energy storage of the second module can be supplied with electrical energy via a USB socket or via a 12 V connection, in particular in the trunk of the vehicle, and thereby charged.

• - Intuitive und einfache Bedienung
• - Hilfestellung in Notfallsituationen: erste Schritte in einer Notfallsituation durchgehen; Abfrage der Art der Notfallsituation; Verweis auf vernetzten intelligenten Verbandskasten (zweites Modul) oder zugehörige Diagnosegeräte; Übermittlung der Geodaten und gesammelten Informationen an die Leitstelle beziehungsweise den Arzt; Hinweise zur Sicherheit; Erste-Hilfe-Anweisungen entsprechend der beschriebenen Notfallsituationen ausgeben; audiovisuelle Ausgabe von Informationen beziehungsweise Anweisungen; universelle Bildsprache und multilinguale Anzeige beziehungsweise Audioausgabe; Verweis auf vernetzten intelligenten Verbandskasten und dazugehöriges Versorgungsmaterial; Audio- und/oder Videoverbindung mit der Leistelle und/oder dem Arzt.

The digital emergency assistant has, for example, the following properties, in particular basic functions:

• - Intuitive and easy operation
• - assistance in emergency situations: first steps in an emergency situation go through; Query the nature of the emergency situation; Reference to networked smart first-aid kit (second module) or related diagnostic equipment; Transmission of the geodata and collected information to the control center or the doctor; Safety instructions; Issue first aid instructions according to the described emergency situations; audiovisual output of information or instructions; universal imagery and multilingual display or audio output; Reference to networked smart first aid kit and related supplies; Audio and / or video connection with the principal and / or the doctor.

• - Übersichtliche Anordnung der auch als Versorgungsmaterial bezeichneten Erste-Hilfe-Mittel;
• - mit Hilfe von Lichtquellen wie beispielsweise LEDs oder mit Hilfe von Farbmarkierungen kann das Versorgungsmaterial angezeigt und gekennzeichnet werden, das zur Durchführung der Hilfsmaßnahme vorteilhaft beziehungsweise erforderlich ist;
• - medizinische Geräte zur Erstdiagnose durch Ersthelfer: einfache Bedienung unterstützt durch digitalen Notfallassistenten; Sofortübermittlung der erfassten Daten an die Leitstelle beziehungsweise den Arzt; auf Basis der Daten werden Erstversorgungsschritte vorgeschlagen, bis Rettungskräfte eintreffen.

The second module or the receiving space, for example, equipped with first aid means according to DIN standard and preferably networked with the first module. In particular, the second module preferably has the following properties:

• - Clear arrangement of the designated as supply first aid means;
• - With the help of light sources such as LEDs or with the aid of color markers, the supply can be displayed and marked, which is advantageous or necessary for the implementation of the aid measure;
• - Medical devices for first-aid diagnosis: easy operation supported by digital emergency assistance; Immediate transmission of the collected data to the control center or the doctor; Based on the data, initial care steps are proposed until emergency services arrive.

• - Einblendung von Erste-Hilfe-Informationen beziehungsweise -Anweisungen direkt in das Sichtfeld der Person;
• - Life-Übertragung einer 3D-Kamera und Kommunikation mit der Leitstelle beziehungsweise dem Arzt, sodass diese beziehungsweise dieser direkt jeweilige Tätigkeiten des Ersthelfers sehen und entsprechende Anweisungen geben kann beziehungsweise sich auf die Situation vor Ort vorbereiten kann. Ferner ist die Anwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung auf professioneller Basis insbesondere Notarztfahrzeugen und Behördenfahrzeugen denkbar.

The device is designed, for example, as holographic glasses for extended first aid support, in particular in the context of an augmented reality. For example, the device has the following properties:

• - display of first aid information or instructions directly in the field of vision of the person;
• - Life-transmission of a 3D camera and communication with the control center or the doctor, so that this or this directly see respective activities of the first aider and can give appropriate instructions or prepare for the situation on the ground. Furthermore, the use of such a device on a professional basis in particular ambulance vehicles and government vehicles is conceivable.

• - Bildübertragung des Unglücksorts an die Leitstelle beziehungsweise den Notarzt, insbesondere in der Vogelperspektive;
• - verschlüsselte Verbindung entsprechend Datenschutzbestimmungen;
• - automatische Startfrequenz durch das erste Modul;
• - einfache und ungefährliche Bedienung;
• - kurze Flugzeit;
• - günstige Anschaffungskosten sowie
• - kontrollierter Absturz.

The aforementioned drone has, for example, the following properties:

• - Image transmission of the accident site to the control center or the ambulance, especially in a bird's eye view;
• - encrypted connection according to privacy policy;
• - automatic start frequency through the first module;
• - simple and safe operation;
• - short flight time;
• - cheap acquisition costs as well
• - controlled crash.

• - personalisierte intelligente Bereitstellung je nach medizinischem Bedarf, zum Beispiel für: Allergiepatienten; Asthmapatienten; Kardiologiepatienten; Diabetiker (Glukosemessgerät);
• - Sicherheit und somit eine angenehme Fahrt in dem Fahrzeug;
• - bei einem Unfall ist der Ersthelfer sehr gut ausgerüstet, um bestmögliche Hilfe leisten zu können
• - erste Hilfe leisten wird erleichtert dank digitaler Unterstützung.

By means of the intelligent first aid kit according to the invention, in particular the following advantages can be realized:

• - Personalized intelligent provision according to medical needs, for example: Allergy patients; Asthma patients; Cardiology patients; Diabetics (glucose meter);
• - safety and thus a pleasant ride in the vehicle;
• - In case of an accident, the first responder is very well equipped to provide the best possible help
• - First aid will be made easier thanks to digital support.

Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments and from the drawing (s). The features and feature combinations mentioned above in the description as well as the features and feature combinations mentioned below in the description of the figures and / or in the figures alone can be used not only in the respectively specified combination but also in other combinations or in isolation, without the scope of To leave invention.

• 1 eine schematische Perspektivansicht auf einen Verbandskasten gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform für ein Fahrzeug, mit wenigstens einem Aufnahmeraum für Erste-Hilfe-Mittel, mit einer Kommunikationseinrichtung und mit wenigstens einem Bildschirm zum Anzeigen von Bildern, wobei die Kommunikationseinrichtung eine Speichereinrichtung, in welcher eine Mehrzahl von unterschiedlichen Bildern gespeichert ist, aufweist und dazu ausgebildet ist, aus den Bildern wenigstens eines der Bilder auszuwählen und auf den Bildschirm das wenigstens eine ausgewählte Bild anzuzeigen;
• 2 eine weitere schematische Perspektivansicht des Verbandskastens gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
• 3 jeweilige schematische Ansichten auf Module des Verbandskastens;
• 4 jeweilige schematische Ansichten auf Komponenten des Verbandskastens;
• 5 eine schematische Perspektivansicht auf eine Datenbrille des Verbandskastens;
• 6 eine schematische Perspektivansicht auf eine Drohne des Verbandkastens; und
• 7 eine schematische Vorderansicht auf den Verbandskaten gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform.

The drawing shows in:

• 1 a schematic perspective view of a first aid kit for a vehicle according to a first embodiment, having at least one receiving space for first aid means, with a communication device and at least one screen for displaying images, wherein the communication means comprises a memory device in which a plurality of different Stored images and is adapted to select from the images at least one of the images and display on the screen the at least one selected image;
• 2 another schematic perspective view of the first aid kit according to the first embodiment;
• 3 respective schematic views of modules of the first-aid kit;
• 4 respective schematic views of components of the first-aid kit;
• 5 a schematic perspective view of a data glasses of the first aid kit;
• 6 a schematic perspective view of a drone of the first aid box; and
• 7 a schematic front view of the Verbandskaten according to a second embodiment.

1 and 2 show in respective schematic perspective views of a first aid kit for a vehicle, in particular for a motor vehicle, such as a passenger car. Especially good 2 it can be seen that the first aid kit at least one receiving space 10 for first aid funds 12 has, in 2 two parts 14 of the recording room 10 are recognizable. The parts 14 are here by respective components 16 and 18 of the first aid kit formed or limited. The first aid means, which are also simply referred to as aids, are in the receiving space 10 added. Out 1 It can be seen that the first aid kit also a communication device 20 whose function will be explained in more detail below. In addition, the first aid kit has at least one screen 22 to view pictures. While in 1 and 2 A first embodiment of the first-aid kit is shown in FIG 7 a second embodiment of the first aid kit shown.

In order to be able to have relief measures, such as first aid measures, be carried out at a particularly early stage and in a particularly simple manner, in particular by a person or a first responder, the communication device has 20 one in 1 particularly schematically illustrated storage device 24 in which a plurality of mutually different images is stored. The communication device 20 In this case, it is furthermore designed to be made of those in the storage device 24 stored images selected at least one of the images and on the screen that at least one selected and in 1 With 26 indicated image. The selected picture 26 supports the abovementioned first-aider in carrying out at least one auxiliary measure, which with the aid of at least one of the first aid means 12 from the recording room 10 is to perform. For example, by means of a signaling device, the first-aid kit indicates to the first responder, for example, the aid or aids which are or are required for the passage through the image 26 illustrated aid measure is or is advantageous or necessary. For this purpose, the signal device comprises, for example, light sources, in particular in the form of light sources LEDs, by means of which, for example, respective subregions in which the aids are arranged, which are advantageous or necessary for performing the auxiliary measure, are illuminated and thus optically marked for the first aider , Alternatively, the signal devices may include color markings for identifying the aids.

The communication device 20 is particularly adapted to a cable or wireless data connection 28 with at least one device different from the first-aid kit and thus external to the first-aid kit 30 which is, for example, a control center or an emergency call center, or is arranged at such a control center or emergency call center. As a result, for example, the first-aid kit on the device 30 communicate with professional rescue workers or assistants who are present at the control center.

In synopsis with 4 it can be seen that the first aid kit preferably has a sensor device 32 has, by means of which vital data of at least one person such as an accident victim can be detected. For this purpose, for example, includes the sensor device 32 a first sensor, which, for example, as a sphygmomanometer 34 is trained. Alternatively or additionally, the sensor device 32 have a second sensor, which, for example, as a heart rate monitor 36 is trained. Alternatively or additionally, the sensor device 32 an ECG device 38, by means of which, for example, an ECG of the accident victim can be detected. By means of the heart rate monitor 36 For example, the pulse of the accident victim can be determined, wherein the blood pressure of the accident victim can be determined by means of the blood pressure measuring device. In particular, by means of the ECG device 38, the heart rate of the accident victim can be detected. The heart rate, blood pressure and pulse are respective vital data obtained by means of the sensor device 32 detected and, in particular via the communication device 20 and the data connection 28 , to the device 30 can be transmitted. The communication device 20 In this case, it is designed, in particular, for the at least one image as a function of the sensor device 32 selected vital signs and on the screen 22 display. The respective sensors are networked, for example, because they communicate with the communication device, for example via respective wireless data connections, in particular radio connections 20 to be able to communicate. The communication device 20 In this case, it is designed in particular to receive and process the vital data recorded and provided by means of the sensor device and to be processed via the data connection after processing 28 to the device 30 to send. In this case, for example, the communication device communicates 20 with the sensor device 32 wired or wireless and thus for example via radio, so that the vital data from the sensor device 32 to the communication device 20 transmitted wirelessly and by the communication device 20 can be received wirelessly. Therefore, the sensors are networked. Furthermore, it is conceivable, for example, the vital data such as the ECG on the screen 22 show what in 4 is illustrated. For example, in the first embodiment, the screen is 22 Part of the communication device 20 ,

Furthermore, the first-aid kit, for example, comprises a particularly mobile and / or automatic and / or semi-automatic defibrillator 40 which, for example, via a wireless communication link data with the communication device 20 can exchange. In particular, it is conceivable that the communication device 20 the defibrillator 40 via a wireless communication connection can control and thereby trigger in particular, so that, for example, the defibrillator 40 from the communication device 20 can be controlled and triggered depending on the recorded vital data.

In particular, is off 1 and 3 recognizable that the first aid kit is a first module 42 comprising the communication device 20 and thus present the screen 22 having. The first aid kit further comprises a second module 44 which is the recording room 10 has or forms. The first module 42 is for example a mobile terminal, in particular a mobile communication terminal, wherein the module 42 for example, is designed as a tablet PC or simply referred to as a tablet. The second module 44 For example, is a box or a box or includes such a box or such a box, under a box or a box, for example, a bag is to be understood. In 1 and 2 is the box also called box with 46 denotes and limits or forms the receiving space 10 , In the first embodiment, the box 46 For example, designed as a flexible sheet or formlabile bag, which may be formed in particular as a textile bag.

At the in 7 illustrated second embodiment is the box 46 For example, designed as intrinsically rigid box. The box 46 includes the components 16 and 18 which, in particular articulated, are interconnected and the respective parts 14 of the recording room 10 form or limit. As in 2 through an arrow 52 is illustrated, the components can 16 and 18 from one of the recording room 10 closing closed position in at least one in 2 and 7 shown, the recording room 10 and thus the aids releasing open position are moved, so that in the open position the first responder the aids from the receiving space 10 easy to remove.

In the first embodiment, the second module 44 Furthermore, a holding device 54 on, by means of which the first module 42 reversibly detachable on the second module 44 can be held. The holding device 54 is formed in the embodiment as a pocket into which, for example, the first module 42 can be plugged. In 1 is by an arrow 56 illustrates that the first module 42 in a simple way from the holding device 54 pulled out and thus can be removed. The signaling device is in 7 shown and there with 58 designated, wherein said light sources with 60 are designated. Also, in 7 the means of light sources 60 illuminated and thus displayable areas with 62 designated. For example, every light source 60 associated with one of the aids so that thereby the respective required means can be indicated that the light source belonging to the respective aid is activated, while for example the light sources belonging to the aids which are not required are deactivated.

In the second embodiment, for example, the first module 42 in the recording room 10 , Especially in the through the component 16 limited part 14 recorded and in particular reversibly releasably secured. The sensor device 32 is for example part of the first component 16 of the second module 44 , For example, by means of the sensor device 32 collected vital data to the communication device 22 to submit, assign the modules 42 and 44 for example, respective communication elements 64 and 66 which are adapted to a mutual wireless data connection 68 build. About the data connections 68 can the modules 42 and 44 Exchange data, in particular via the data connection 68 the vital data from the module 44 to the module 42 and thus to the communication device 20 can be transmitted. In particular, the data connection 68 designed as a radio connection.

The separate in itself and thus respective independent components performing modules 42 and 44 are thus networked with each other, resulting in 3 by a double arrow 70 is illustrated. Due to the fact that the first-aid kit contains separate modules 42 and 44 it is possible to use the modules 42 and 44 to move relative to each other and in particular at different locations S1 and S2 to stow in the vehicle. For example, it is possible to use the module 42 in a arranged in the interior of the vehicle glove box 72 to stow while the module 44 in a rear trunk 74 stowed away the vehicle. That way, the modules can 42 and 42 be arranged at their characteristic points, so that the modules 42 and 44 from the first responder, who is for example the driver of the vehicle, fast can be found and used.

Out 5 It can be seen that the first-aid kit has, for example, a device which can be fastened to the head of the first helper and which, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the FIGURE, acts as data glasses 76 is trained. The data glasses 76 is also referred to as virtual glasses or VR glasses and has, for example, at least one screen 78 on which at least one picture can be displayed. The previous and following versions of the screen 22 can also easily on the screen 78 be transmitted and vice versa, so that, for example, that of the communication device 20 selected image alternatively or additionally on the screen 78 and thus can be displayed in the field of vision or field of vision of the first aider. This allows the first responder to view the selected image while the hands of the first aider are free and thus available to the first responder to complete the relief effort. In particular, it is conceivable that the device (data glasses 76 ) instead of the communication device 20 is provided, or that the device (data glasses 76 ) the communication device 20 is or forms, so for example, the module 42 the data glasses 76 having.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the data glasses 76 has at least one camera for capturing images. Using the camera of the data glasses 76 Thus, for example, images of the surroundings of the first helper can be recorded, these images being, for example, in particular via the communication device 20 , to the device 30 can be transmitted. This allows, for example, rescue workers on the device 30 View images of an accident site before arriving at the scene of the accident. For this purpose, the device 30 For example, at least one display on which the means of the data glasses 76 captured images can be displayed. It is also possible that the first responder on the data glasses 76 supported by the control center in carrying out the assistance, in particular audiovisual.

Out 6 it can be seen that the first aid kit also has a drone 80 may have, which is formed for example as Quadrocopter. The drone is an aircraft and designed, for example, to communicate with the communication device 20 establish a wireless data connection over which the communication device 20 the drone 80 can drive. As a result, for example, the communication device 20 a flight of the drone 80 cause and the drone 80 in flight.

This shows the drone 80 preferably an in 6 particularly schematically illustrated camera 82 on, by means of which images can be detected. The drone 80 is designed to the images, in particular via the wireless data connection, to the communication device 20 to transmit, which is designed to, by means of the camera 82 to receive captured images. The by means of the camera 82 captured images, for example, on the screen 22 respectively 78 are displayed. Alternatively or additionally, the means of the camera 82 captured images, in particular via the communication device 20 , wireless to the device 30 be transmitted and in particular on the display of the device 30 are displayed.

The module 42 represents, for example, a digital emergency assistant, which has basic functions. In particular, different expansion stages of the first aid kit are conceivable. A first of the expansion stages is a basic equipment, which has the digital emergency assistant with all the basic functions of the digital emergency assistant and, for example, a connection option, via which, for example, a wearable such as in particular a smart watch as a heart rate monitor wirelessly to the communication device 20 reference meadow can be tied to the first aid kit. Furthermore, for example, the basic equipment includes networking of the communication device 20 to the module 44 in particular when installed in the vehicle, such networking being possible for example via a single code, in particular a QR code.

In a second of the expansion stages, it is provided, for example, that the second expansion stage is the first expansion stage and, in addition, the module 42 as a tablet PC, which in the glove compartment 72 arranged or can be arranged. The tablet PC has the pre-installed digital emergency assistant with all functions, is networked with the module 44 and is designed as a closed system with a robust housing. The second stage also includes the module 44 as an intelligent first aid kit for the trunk 74 , the networked blood pressure monitor 34 and the networked ECG device 38 , A third of the expansion stages includes the third stage and preferably the defibrillator 40 and the drone 80 as a mini emergency quadrocopter with the camera 82 , A fourth of the expansion stages includes the third expansion stage and the data glasses 76 which are formed, for example, as holographic glasses and in the glove box 72 stowable. As previously mentioned, for example, the data glasses 76 replace the tablet PC and thus, for example, the communication device 20 or the module 42 form, in which case, for example, the screen 78 the screen 22 is. On the screen 78 can then the selected images or the selected image are displayed, for example, by first aid information or instructions for performing first aid measures can be displayed and displayed, especially in the field of view of the person wearing the data glasses 76 wearing. As before in connection with the tablet PC or the communication device 20 described, then is the data glasses 76 with the module 44 networked or wirelessly connected.

The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments presented above. In addition to the use of the first-aid kit in a motor vehicle and its use for other vehicles, such as rail vehicles, or even possible in aircraft. Notwithstanding the above, the first-aid kit is then not stored in the trunk of the vehicle, but at another, easily accessible place.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 102015214542 A1 [0003]
• DE 202009003971 U1 [0004]

Claims (10)

First aid kit for a vehicle, having at least one receiving space (10) for first aid means (12), with a communication device (20), and with at least one screen (22, 78) for displaying images, characterized in that the communication device (20) a memory device (24) in which a plurality of different images is stored, and is adapted to select from the images of at least one of the images and on the screen (22, 78) the at least one selected image (26) which supports a person in carrying out at least one aid measure. After first aid kit Claim 1 , characterized in that the communication device (20) is adapted to establish a wireless data connection (28) with at least one device (30) different from the first-aid kit. After first aid kit Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the first aid kit has at least one sensor device (32) by means of which vital data of at least one person can be detected. First aid kit after the Claims 2 and 3 Characterized in that the communication device (20) is adapted to receive the means of the sensor means (32) detected and provided vital data, to be processed and after processing via the data connection (28) to send to the device (30). First aid kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first-aid kit comprises a first module (42) having the communication device (20) and a second module (44) separate from the first module (42) and having the receiving space (10) , After first aid kit Claim 5 , characterized in that the modules (42, 44) comprise respective communication elements (64, 66) adapted to establish and exchange a mutual wireless data connection (68). After first aid kit Claim 6 in its reference back over Claim 5 on Claim 3 or 4 , characterized in that the second module (44) comprises the sensor device (32), which is adapted to the detected vital data via the wireless data connection (68) between the communication elements (64, 66) to the communication device (20) of the first module (42) to send. First aid kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one airworthy drone (80) is provided, wherein the communication device (20) is adapted to control the drone (80) and thereby cause a drone flight (80). After first aid kit Claim 8 , characterized in that the drone (80) comprises at least one camera (82) for capturing images and is adapted to transmit the captured by the camera (82) of the drone (80) images to the communication device (20), which configured to receive the images captured by the camera (82) of the drone (80). First aid kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one device (76) which can be attached to the head of a person is provided which has the screen (22, 78) and / or at least one camera for capturing images.

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