DE102016106674A1 - Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks - Google Patents
Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102016106674A1 DE102016106674A1 DE102016106674.5A DE102016106674A DE102016106674A1 DE 102016106674 A1 DE102016106674 A1 DE 102016106674A1 DE 102016106674 A DE102016106674 A DE 102016106674A DE 102016106674 A1 DE102016106674 A1 DE 102016106674A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- information
- load
- time
- electrical device
- energy supplier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren und System zur Lastkontrolle in einem von einem Energieversorger 1 versorgten Stromnetz 2, über das private Haushalte 3 mit Strom versorgt werden, wobei den Haushalten 3 an das Stromnetz 2 angeschlossene elektrische Geräte 4 zugeordnet sind, wobei dem Energieversorger 1 eine Information über eine Datenleitung übermittelt wird, zu welchem späteren Einschaltzeitpunkt das elektrische Gerät 4 einschaltet, und wobei die Information in eine Prognose der Belastung des Energieversorgers 1 einfließt.Method and system for load control in a powered by an energy supplier 1 power network 2, are supplied to the private households 3 with electricity, the households 3 are connected to the power network 2 electrical equipment 4, wherein the power supplier 1 transmits information via a data line is at which later switch-on the electrical device 4 turns on, and wherein the information flows into a prediction of the load of the power supplier 1.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und ein System zur Lastkontrolle in einem von einem Energieversorger versorgten Stromnetz, über das private Haushalte mit Strom versorgt werden, wobei den Haushalten an das Stromnetz angeschlossene elektrische Geräte zugeordnet sind.The invention relates to a method and a system for load control in a power supply network supplied by a power utility, are supplied to the private households with electricity, wherein the households are connected to the mains electrical equipment connected.
Spitzenlasten im Stromverbrauch stellen Energieversorger und Netzbetreiber vor große Herausforderungen. Während sich die vorhersehbaren Spitzenlasten zwar gut über Mittellastkraftwerke abgefangen lassen, müssen zur Bewältigung unvorhersehbarer Spitzenlasten schnelle und entsprechend teure Spitzenlastkraftwerke eingesetzt werden. Zudem wird Strom zu Spitzenlastzeiten an Strombörsen gehandelt, wo er je nach dem mehrere Euro pro Kilowattstunde kosten kann. Dennoch sind die teuren Spitzenlastkraftwerke notwendig, um bei auftretenden Lastspitzen das Netz zur Verhinderung von „Brownouts” oder „Blackouts” schnell und flexibel stabilisieren zu können.Peak loads in electricity consumption pose major challenges for energy suppliers and network operators. While predictable peak loads can be well absorbed by medium load power plants, fast and correspondingly expensive peak load power plants must be used to handle unpredictable peak loads. In addition, electricity is traded at peak load times on electricity exchanges, where it can cost several euros per kilowatt-hour, depending on which. Nevertheless, the expensive peak-load power plants are necessary in order to be able to quickly and flexibly stabilize the network for preventing "brownouts" or "blackouts" when peak loads occur.
Insofern ist es für Energieversorger von großem Vorteil, wenn er die Möglichkeit hat, Spitzenlasten aus eigener Kraft auszugleichen. Dazu sind aus dem Stand der Technik entsprechende Vorgehensweisen bekannt. Insbesondere sei auf die
Nachteil aller bislang bekannten Verfahren, bei dem sich der Energieversorger in die Bestimmung des Einschaltzeitpunktes aktiv einmischt, ist, dass diese sich nur mit großem technischen Aufwand umsetzen lassen. Insbesondere sind zur Steuerung der „Stromfresser” hochkomplexe Schaltungen und fein vernetzte Datenleitungen nötig.Disadvantage of all previously known methods, in which the energy provider actively interferes in the determination of the switch-on, is that they can be implemented only with great technical effort. In particular, highly complex circuits and finely networked data lines are needed to control the "power guzzlers".
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es nunmehr, ein Verfahren respektive ein System zur Steuerung der Lastverteilung vorzuschlagen, das sich besonders einfach und mit kostengünstigen Mitteln umsetzen lässt und mit dem ein Energieversorger einen effektiven Lastausgleich bewerkstelligen kann.The object of the invention is now to propose a method or a system for controlling the load distribution, which can be implemented particularly easily and with cost-effective means and with which an energy supplier can accomplish an effective load balancing.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und das System nach Anspruch 11 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by the method according to
Entsprechend der Ansprüche liegt die grundlegende Idee der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung zusammengefasst darin, den Einschaltzeitpunkt eines elektrischen Gerätes beim Energieversorger im Vorhinein anzumelden, damit dieser die von dem elektrischen Gerät zu erwartende Last in seine mittelfristige Planung einbeziehen kann. Erfindungsgemäß weiß der Energieversorger gewissermaßen, was demnächst auf ihn zukommt. Mit dieser einfachen Idee, werden Spitzenlasten für Energieversorger besser plan- und handlebar.According to the claims, the basic idea of the solution according to the invention is summarized in the advance notification of the switch-on time of an electrical appliance at the energy supplier so that it can include the load to be expected from the electrical appliance in its medium-term planning. According to the energy supplier knows in a sense what is coming soon to him. With this simple idea, peak loads for utilities can be better planned and handled.
Dabei sei an dieser Stelle angemerkt, dass ein „Energieversorger” nicht zwangsläufig das Energieunternehmen oder/oder der in Netzbetreiber selber sein muss. Es können auch Unternehmen sein, die reine organisatorische und/oder administrative Aufgaben bei der Stromversorgung übernehmen.It should be noted at this point that an "energy supplier" does not necessarily have to be the energy company or / and the network operator itself. It can also be companies that take over pure organizational and / or administrative tasks in the power supply.
Anspruchsgemäß wird dem Energieversorger über eine Datenleitung eine Information übermittelt, die beinhaltet, zu welchem späteren Einschaltzeitpunkt das elektrische Gerät einschaltet. Diese Information fließt beim Energieversorger in die Prognose der zu erwartenden Belastung ein. Wichtig ist, dass der „spätere Einschaltzeitpunkt” um eine ausreichend lange Zeitspanne nach der Übermittlung der Information, mithin nach der Voranmeldung, liegt. Damit der Energieversorger ausreichend Möglichkeit zur Erstellung einer ausgleichenden Planung hat, ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der spätere Zeitpunkt mehr als eine Stunde nach dem Zeitpunkt der Übermittelung der Voranmeldung liegt. Damit hat der Energieversorger die Möglichkeit, seine Kapazitäten an der Belastungsprognose auszurichten und sich im Vorhinein um zusätzliche Kapazitäten, die beispielsweise von Mittellastkraftwerken zur Verfügung gestellt werden, zu kümmern. Diese Vorgehensweise trägt wegen des Wegfalls des teuren Spitzenlastausgleichs zu einer erheblichen Reduzierung der Kosten bei.According to the claim, the utility is informed via a data line which includes the switch-on time at which the electrical appliance switches on. This information flows into the energy supplier in the forecast of the expected load. It is important that the "later switch-on time" is a sufficiently long period of time after the transmission of the information, and thus after the advance notification. In order for the energy supplier to have sufficient possibility for creating a balancing plan, it is particularly advantageous if the later time is more than one hour after the date of transmission of the advance notification. This gives the energy supplier the opportunity to align its capacity with the load forecasting and to take care of additional capacity in advance, for example provided by medium-load power plants. This approach contributes to a significant cost reduction because of the elimination of expensive peak load balancing.
Dabei ist es für die erfindungsgemäße Vorgehensweise im Prinzip egal, wer die Information generiert und zum Energieversorger übermittelt. Im einfachsten Falle könnte der Kunde selber, beispielsweise über eine Datenleitung wie das Internet, die Voranmeldung beim Energieversorger bezüglich eines bestimmten Stromfressers, der in Kürze einschaltet oder eingeschaltet wird, tätigen. Besonders komfortabel aber ist, wenn die Information direkt von dem elektrischen Gerät über eine entsprechende Datenleitung direkt an den Energieversorger übermittelt wird. Beispielsweise kann der Nutzer den Einschaltzeitpunkt am elektrischen Gerät vorgegeben, beispielsweise „Start in zwei Stunden”. Das Gerät übermittelt diese Information und startet, sobald der Einschaltzeitpunkt gekommen ist, automatisch. Diese Vorgehensweise ist insofern vorteilhaft, weil viele stromintensive Verbraucher bereits heute die Möglichkeit bieten, den Einschaltzeitpunkt am Gerät vorab zu wählen.In principle, it does not matter for the procedure according to the invention who generates the information and transmits it to the energy provider. In the simplest case, the customer himself, for example, via a data line such as the Internet, the advance notification to the utility with respect to a specific Stromfressers that will soon turn on or turned on, make. However, it is particularly convenient if the information is transmitted directly from the electrical device via a corresponding data line directly to the energy supplier. For example, the user can set the switch-on time on the electrical device, for example "start in two hours". The device transmits this information and starts as soon as the Switch-on time has come, automatically. This procedure is advantageous in that many power-intensive consumers already offer the opportunity to pre-select the switch-on time on the device.
Solche Geräte können auch in ein Smart-Home Netzwerk zur Hausautomation eingebunden werden, das über das Internet Zugang zu einer Webanwendung, insbesondere der Homepage, des Energieversorgers hat. Über das Smart Home Netzwerk und das Internet kann das „intelligente” elektrische Gerät die Information über den Einschaltzeitpunkt direkt an den Energieversorger übermitteln.Such devices can also be integrated into a smart home network for home automation, which has access to a web application, in particular the homepage, of the energy provider via the Internet. Via the smart home network and the Internet, the "intelligent" electrical device can transmit the information about the switch-on time directly to the energy supplier.
Die besonderen Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Vorgehensweise liegen darin, dass das Verfahren technisch anspruchslos und daher überaus einfach umzusetzen ist. Zudem arbeitet das Verfahren für den Kunden insofern transparent, als ihm selber keine Kontrolle über den Betrieb seines Gerätes genommen wird. Der Nutzen beim Energieversorger liegt – wie schon gesagt – darin, dass er weniger teure Spitzenlast zukaufen muss.The particular advantages of the procedure according to the invention are that the method is technically unpretentious and therefore extremely easy to implement. In addition, the process works transparently for the customer insofar as he himself is not in control of the operation of his device. The benefit to the energy supplier is - as already mentioned - in the fact that he has to buy less expensive peak load.
Wenn die Voranmeldung ein bis zwei Stunden vor dem Einschaltzeitpunkt liegt, verschiebt sich die anfallende Last um diese Dauer. Vorausgesetzt, der Tagesablauf des Verbrauchers, mithin des Kunden, bleibt gleich, kann sich ein Teil der Spitzenlast in die Nebenzeiten verschieben. Damit nimmt der Peak der Spitzenlast ab und wird geglättet. Die Lastentwicklung ist für die Energieversorger besser planbar, so dass auf trägere und kostengünstigere Kraftwerkskapazitäten zurückgegriffen werden kann. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verbraucher-Last-Voranmeldung werden Spitzenlastzeiten beim Energieversorger somit besser planbar und damit billiger. Jeder Stromverbrauch führt schließlich nur durch den unvorhergesehenen Zeitpunkt seines Auftretens zur „Spitzenlast”. Das Integral des Gesamtverbrauchs bleibt erfindungsgemäß gleich.If the pre-registration is one to two hours before the switch-on time, the resulting load shifts by this duration. Provided that the daily routine of the consumer, and thus of the customer, remains the same, part of the peak load may shift to non-productive times. Thus, the peak of the peak load decreases and is smoothed. Load development is easier to plan for utilities so that leaner and more cost-effective power plant capacities can be used. With the consumer load pre-notification according to the invention, peak load times at the utility can thus be planned better and therefore cheaper. After all, every power consumption only leads to "peak load" due to the unforeseen time of its occurrence. The integral of the total consumption remains the same according to the invention.
Für die Verbrauchsprognose seitens des Energieversorgers ist es ersichtlich vorteilhaft, wenn zusammen mit der Information über den Einschaltzeitpunkt auch noch weitere Betriebsdaten des Gerätes übermittelt werden, aus denen sich insbesondere der zeitliche Verlauf und die Höhe der prognostizierten Stromaufnahme bestimmen lassen. Im einfachsten Falle kann beispielsweise die Leistung des Gerätes und die Dauer des abzuarbeitenden Programmes übermittelt werden.For the consumption forecast on the part of the energy supplier, it is obviously advantageous if, together with the information about the switch-on also further operating data of the device are transmitted, from which in particular the time course and the amount of the projected power consumption can be determined. In the simplest case, for example, the performance of the device and the duration of the program to be processed can be transmitted.
Um das Verfahren für den Kunden attraktiv zu machen und flächendeckend einführen zu können, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn dem Kunden für die Übermittelung der Information an den Energieversorger eine geldwerte Belohnung zukommt, die ihm beispielsweise über seine Stromrechnung gutgeschrieben wird. Auch andere Kundenincentivierungswerkzeuge, wie PayBack Punkte, bieten sich an.In order to make the process attractive to the customer and to be able to introduce it comprehensively, it is advantageous if the customer receives a monetary reward for the transmission of the information to the energy supplier, which is credited to him, for example, via his electricity bill. Other customer incentive tools, such as PayBack Points, are also available.
Da die Voranmeldung für den Energieversorger umso attraktiver ist, je früher er sie bekommt, kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Höhe der Belohnung mit der Dauer zwischen dem Zeitpunkt der Übermittelung der Information und dem Einschaltzeitpunkt korreliert. Beispielsweise könnten für eine Voranmeldung von einer Stunde im Voraus 1 Ct und bei zwei Stunden im Voraus 2 Ct rückvergütet werden.Since the advance notification is all the more attractive to the energy supplier the sooner he receives it, it may be advantageous if the amount of the reward correlates with the duration between the time of transmission of the information and the time of switch-on. For example, for an advance booking of 1 hour in advance, 1 Ct could be refunded and 2 hours in
In einer besonders vorteilhaften weiteren Ausführungsform, führt der Energieversorger eine Liste mit zu erwartenden Spitzenlastzeiten und stellt sie dem Nutzer (Kunden) und/oder dem elektrischen Gerät beispielsweise über die Webanwendung zur Verfügung. In diesem Fall kann der Nutzer respektive das „intelligente” Gerät selber dazu beitragen, dass der Einschaltzeitpunkt in ein Zeitfenster fällt, in dem normalerweise keine Spitzenlast zu erwarten ist. Diese Information kann der Nutzer oder das elektrische Gerät nutzen; er ist jedoch nicht gezwungen, sie zu nutzen.In a particularly advantageous further embodiment, the energy provider maintains a list of expected peak load times and makes them available to the user (customer) and / or the electrical device, for example via the web application. In this case, the user or the "intelligent" device itself can contribute to the fact that the switch-on time falls within a time window in which normally no peak load is to be expected. This information can be used by the user or the electrical device; but he is not forced to use them.
Um es auch in diesem Fall für den Nutzer attraktiv zu machen, die Information des Energieversorgers zu nutzen, kann wiederum eine geldwerte Belohnung ausgelobt werden. Dabei kann die Höhe der Belohnung davon abhängig gemacht werden, wie weit ein Einschaltzeitpunkt außerhalb der aufgelisteten Spitzenzeiten innerhalb eines lastarmen Zeitfensters gewählt wurde. So kann der Nutzer bewegt werden, seinen Stromfresser außerhalb von Spitzenlastzeiten einzuschalten.In order to make it attractive for the user in this case, to use the information of the energy supplier, in turn, a monetary reward can be awarded. The amount of the reward can be made dependent on how far a switch-on time outside of the listed peak times within a low-load time window was selected. Thus, the user can be moved to turn on his power eater outside of peak load times.
Der Energieversorger kann beispielsweise seine prognostizierten Spitzenlastzeiten täglich auf seine Website „als zu meidende Zeiträume” in Form einer „Blacklist” zum Abruf zur Verfügung stellen. Das stromfressende Gerät lädt sich diese Blacklist über die Datenleitung, insbesondere die Smart-Home-Anbindung, regelmäßig runter und macht dem Nutzer die Blacklist-Zeiträume bei der Voranmeldung seines Stromfressers am Bedienfeld transparent. Wenn der Kunde seine Last-Voranmeldung außerhalb der Blacklist-Zeiträume platziert, kommt ihm eine zusätzliche Bonifikation der beschriebenen Art zu. Diese Ausführungsform nutzt die „Schwarmintelligenz” der Verbraucher, die wegen der Bonifikationsanreize die Verbraucherlast in lastarme Zeitfenster verschieben. In diesem Verfahren steuert der Verbraucher mittelbar und aktiv die Entwicklung der Lastkurve. Der Energieversorger sorgt nur durch das Incentivierungs-Modell dafür, dass der „Schwarm” die Spitzen aus der Lastkurve eliminiert. Damit steuert nicht der Energieversorger die Verbraucherlast, sondern die Schwarmintelligenz der Verbraucher.The utility can, for example, provide its forecast peak load times daily on its website "as periods to avoid" in the form of a "blacklist" for retrieval. The power-guzzling device regularly loads down this blacklist via the data line, in particular the smart-home connection, and makes the blacklist periods transparent to the user when he prebooks his power guzzler on the control panel. If the customer places his load pre-booking outside the blacklist periods, he will be eligible for additional bonuses of the type described. This embodiment makes use of the "swarm intelligence" of the consumers, who shift the consumer load into low-load time slots because of the incentive to boost. In this process, the consumer indirectly and actively controls the development of the load curve. The energy provider only uses the incentive model to ensure that the "swarm" eliminates the peaks from the load curve. Thus, not the energy supplier controls the consumer load, but the swarm intelligence of consumers.
Durch die Anmeldung der Stromfresser über eine Smart-Home Umgebung besteht die Möglichkeit, über eine entsprechende auf einem Smartphone laufende Applikation, Transparenz über die Betriebszeitpunkte, generierte Stromverbrauche, Kosten und/oder Bonifikationen der Verbraucher zu schaffen. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform steht dem Nutzer eine solche Applikation zur Darstellung und/oder Analyse seines eigenen Nutzerverhaltens zur Verfügung. Damit kann der Kunde sein Verbrauchsverhalten analysieren und optimieren. By registering the power guzzlers via a smart home environment, it is possible to create transparency about the operating times, generated power consumption, costs and / or bonuses of the consumers via an appropriate application running on a smartphone. In an advantageous embodiment, the user has such an application for displaying and / or analyzing his own user behavior. This allows the customer to analyze and optimize his consumption behavior.
Im Übrigen können über die Smart-Home-Anbindung, insbesondere über die Applikation, die Anmeldung des „Stromfressers” einschließlich der durchschnittlichen Leistungsaufnahme, der voraussichtlichen Dauer, eine Kundenreferenz und eine spätere Startquittierung an den Versorger übermittelt werden.Incidentally, via the smart home connection, in particular via the application, the registration of the "power guzzler" including the average power consumption, the probable duration, a customer reference and a subsequent start acknowledgment can be transmitted to the provider.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der
Auf der anderen Seite hat der Haushalt
Eine solche Lastkurve und ihre Entwicklung ist in
Da sich der Tagesablauf der Kunden durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren statistisch nicht verändert, durch die Voranmeldung und den späteren Start jedoch die Einschaltzeitpunkte verzögern, wird Last aus den Spitzenlastzeiten verlagert. Der Kunde wird beispielsweise wie bisher die Spülmaschine nach dem Abendessen zu Spitzenlastzeiten einräumen, diese jedoch mit Voranmeldung erst 1–2 h später starten. Eine Glättung der Spitzenlastkurve und eine Reduzierung der Spitzenlastkraftwerkskapazitäten ist die Konsequenz.Since the daily routine of the customers by the method according to the invention does not change statistically, but by the advance notice and the later start delay the switch-on, load is shifted from the peak load times. For example, as before, the customer will leave the dishwasher at peak load after dinner, but only start it 1-2 hours later with advance notice. Smoothing the peak load curve and reducing peak load capacity is the consequence.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102012224128 A1 [0003] DE 102012224128 A1 [0003]
- US 2013/0096726 [0003] US 2013/0096726 [0003]
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016106674.5A DE102016106674A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016106674.5A DE102016106674A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102016106674A1 true DE102016106674A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
Family
ID=59929875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016106674.5A Withdrawn DE102016106674A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102016106674A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114326416A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-04-12 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Intelligent home control system and method based on power line carrier communication |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130096726A1 (en) | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-18 | Philip Scott Lyren | Home Appliance That Can Operate In A Time Range |
DE102012224128A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a household appliance and household appliance |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 DE DE102016106674.5A patent/DE102016106674A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130096726A1 (en) | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-18 | Philip Scott Lyren | Home Appliance That Can Operate In A Time Range |
DE102012224128A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a household appliance and household appliance |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114326416A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-04-12 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Intelligent home control system and method based on power line carrier communication |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102012106829B4 (en) | Method and device for the cost-efficient control of energy consumers | |
DE102012224128A1 (en) | Method for operating a household appliance and household appliance | |
DE102010063757A1 (en) | Method and device for operating a household appliance and household appliance | |
EP3251076A1 (en) | Method for improving the capacity utilization of a low-voltage network | |
DE102009010117A1 (en) | Electricity reference output standardizing method for energy consumer in household application, involves switching electricity consuming devices according to priority for supplying output of electricity without exceeding reference value | |
WO2012146559A1 (en) | Energy consumption determination for domestic appliances in a network of several domestic appliances which form a system | |
DE102007063513B4 (en) | Production energy data collection and analysis system | |
DE102016106674A1 (en) | Procedure for registering the load of consumers in electricity networks | |
DE102009047794A1 (en) | Adapter for coupling a power consumer to a power network | |
EP3073678B1 (en) | Method for notification of consumer load in electrical power networks | |
EP3232528B1 (en) | Method for notification of consumer load in electrical power networks | |
DE19530826C1 (en) | Power output optimisation system for energy distribution system | |
DE102016101021A1 (en) | Method and device for detecting consumers present in a supply network | |
DE102014010019B4 (en) | Procedure for switching decentralized energy converters | |
DE102010045282A1 (en) | Method for managing energy resources in assembly of e.g. electric motor and wind turbine, involves regulating maintenance of energy quotas when exceeding below/above energy quotas, and controlling producers with respect to energy production | |
DE102012105393A1 (en) | Methods and systems with databases for energy consumption data | |
DE102012216369A1 (en) | ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR CONNECTION TO AN INFRASTRUCTURE POWER NETWORK AND METHOD | |
DE102014207077A1 (en) | Method for controlling an electric power | |
DE102009052452A1 (en) | Method and device for optimizing the energy consumption of a device with a large number of electrical consumers | |
AT520688B1 (en) | METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY | |
DE10317183B4 (en) | Temporary increase by electric energy generated by CHP | |
DE202008017778U1 (en) | Device for maximum key adjustment | |
AT16856U1 (en) | Lighting system with energy management function and procedure for its operation | |
WO2016005451A1 (en) | Energy management method and energy management device for a residential complex with one or more residential units or for a city area | |
DE102009008033B3 (en) | Supply unit for supplying energy e.g. heat, to energy-technical objects in airport infrastructure, has interfaces adapted to individual phases of life cycle, where objects provide information e.g. full load, with interruption objects supply |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |