DE102016008449A1 - vehicle plate - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE102016008449A1
DE102016008449A1 DE102016008449.9A DE102016008449A DE102016008449A1 DE 102016008449 A1 DE102016008449 A1 DE 102016008449A1 DE 102016008449 A DE102016008449 A DE 102016008449A DE 102016008449 A1 DE102016008449 A1 DE 102016008449A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
vehicle
vehicle construction
construction panel
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102016008449.9A
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German (de)
Inventor
Anmelder Gleich
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE202016008777.1U priority Critical patent/DE202016008777U1/en
Priority to DE102016008449.9A priority patent/DE102016008449A1/en
Publication of DE102016008449A1 publication Critical patent/DE102016008449A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B17/00—Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B9/00—Climbing poles, frames, or stages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/10—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • B62D33/048—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains for refrigerated goods vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Anmeldung betrifft eine Fahrzeugbauplatte, welche eine Außendecklage, eine Isolierlage, eine Befestigungslage und eine Innendecklage umfasst, wobei die Lagen jeweils durch Verklebungen verbunden sind. Die Fahrzeugbauplatte kann zusätzlich eine beschussresistente Lage umfassen.The present application relates to a vehicle structural panel, which comprises an outer cover layer, an insulating layer, a fastening layer and an inner cover layer, wherein the layers are each connected by adhesive bonds. The vehicle panel may additionally include a bullet-resistant layer.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich im Allgemeinen auf Sandwichplatten. Insbesondere bezieht sich die vorliegende Erfindung auf mehrschichtige Fahrzeugbauplatten bzw. Sandwichfahrzeugbauplatten.The present invention generally relates to sandwich panels. In particular, the present invention relates to multilayer vehicle panels.

Im Stand der Technik sind aus dem Fahrzeugbau mehrschichtige Fahrzeugbauplatten bekannt, die auch Sandwichplatten genannt werden. Üblicherweise sind die Fahrzeugbauplatten gesehen im Querschnitt derart aufgebaut, dass eine der Schichten eine Isolierschicht ist, die von beiden Seiten jeweils durch Deckschichten eingefasst wird. Die Isolierschicht ist zumeist ein geschäumtes Material und für die Deckschichten werden überwiegend dünne GfK-Schichten verwendet. Die Fahrzeugbauplatten können in beliebige flächige Formate gebracht werden und dienen überwiegend zum Bau von isolierten Fahrzeugaufbauten, wie zum Beispiel Kühl- oder Wohnkoffern oder auch Verkaufsaufbauten oder -anhänger. Aus diesen Platten werden wahlweise Wände, Dach und Boden gefertigt.In the prior art multi-layer vehicle panels are known from the vehicle, which are also called sandwich panels. Usually, the Fahrzeugbauplatten seen in cross-section constructed such that one of the layers is an insulating layer, which is enclosed by both sides by cover layers. The insulating layer is usually a foamed material and for the outer layers predominantly thin GfK layers are used. The vehicle panels can be brought into any two-dimensional formats and are used predominantly for the construction of insulated vehicle bodies, such as refrigerated or Wohnkoffern or sales constructions or trailers. From these panels are optionally made walls, roof and floor.

Nachteilig an den oben beschriebenen Fahrzeugbauplatten des Stands der Technik ist, dass Inneneinbauten die größeren Belastungen ausgesetzt sind, wie Konsolen, Schränken, Abtrennungen, etc. aufwändig mit den Kofferwänden verklebt werden müssen, da durch Verschrauben in den dünnen Deckschichten und der Isolierschicht nicht die notwendige Stabilität des jeweiligen Einbauteils bzw. der damit aufgebauten Konstruktion herbeigeführt werden kann. Daher werden diese Einbauten aufwändig mit den Fahrzeugbauplatten möglichst flächig verklebt. Diese Verklebungen sind in der Herstellung schwierig und kaum korrigierbar, sowie später nur unter großem Aufwand zu entfernen bzw. ändern. Auch müssen die Einbauten in ihrer Gestaltung oft an die Notwendigkeit der Verklebung angepasst werden. Ein wenig flexibler Fahrzeugbau ist die Folge.A disadvantage of the vehicle structural panels of the prior art described above is that internal installations are exposed to the larger loads, such as consoles, cabinets, partitions, etc. consuming to be bonded to the case walls, as by screwing in the thin cover layers and the insulating layer is not the necessary Stability of the respective fixture or the construction constructed therewith can be brought about. Therefore, these installations are laboriously glued as flat as possible with the vehicle panels. These bonds are difficult to manufacture and difficult to correct, and later only at great expense to remove or change. Also, the internals often have to be adapted in their design to the need for bonding. A little flexible vehicle construction is the result.

Die der vorliegenden Anmeldung zu Grunde liegende Aufgabe ist es, einen flexibleren und einfacheren Fahrzeugbau zu ermöglichen. Diese Aufgabe wird mit Hilfe von Fahrzeugbauplatten, aufweisend die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstände der abhängigen Ansprüche.The object underlying the present application is to enable a more flexible and simpler vehicle construction. This object is achieved by means of vehicle structural panels, comprising the features of claim 1. Further embodiments are subject matters of the dependent claims.

Eine Fahrzeugbauplatte gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung umfasst einen mehrlagigen Aufbau, wobei die einzelnen Lagen untereinander verklebt sind.A vehicle structural panel according to the present invention comprises a multi-layered structure, wherein the individual layers are glued together.

Eine anmeldungsgemäße Fahrzeugplatte umfasst eine Außendecklage, eine Isolierlage, eine Befestigungslage und eine Innendecklage. Der Aufbau der Fahrzeugbauplatte ist wie voranstehend gewählt, um durch die Außendecklage die Isolierlage von Umwelteinflüssen zu schützen und weiterhin schützt die Innendecklage die Befestigungslage. Die einzelnen Lagen können in ihrer Dicke beliebig gewählt werden. Da Gewichtsoptimierung oftmals ein Faktor im Fahrzeugbau ist, werden die Lagen vorzugsweise abgestimmt auf den Verwendungszweck nur so dick als notwendig gewählt.An application according vehicle plate comprises an outer cover layer, an insulating layer, a mounting position and a Innenendecklage. The structure of the vehicle body panel is selected as above to protect the insulating layer of environmental influences by the outer cover layer and further protects the inner liner the mounting position. The individual layers can be chosen arbitrarily in their thickness. Since weight optimization is often a factor in vehicle construction, the layers are preferably chosen only as thick as necessary, tailored to the intended use.

Die Verklebung der Lagen kann beliebig im Aufbau der Lagen der Fahrzeugbauplatte auch vollflächig erfolgen. So kann zum Beispiel die Außendecklage vollflächig mit der Isolierlage verklebt sein, jedoch die übrigen Lagen untereinander nicht vollflächig verklebt sein. Dies kann in beliebiger Anordnung bis zur vollflächigen Verklebung aller Lagen ausgeführt werden.The bonding of the layers can be done anywhere in the structure of the layers of the vehicle panel also over the entire surface. Thus, for example, the outer cover layer can be glued over its entire surface with the insulating layer, but the remaining layers are not glued together over their entire surface. This can be done in any arrangement to the full-surface bonding of all layers.

Die beiden Decklagen können jeweils unabhängig voneinander mit Gewebe verstärkt sein. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Decklagen weniger dick als Decklagen ohne Gewebeverstärkung bei entsprechender Festigkeit gebaut werden können. Damit kann Gewicht gespart und zugleich die Stabilität erhöht werden. Die Gewebeverstärkung hat weiterhin den Vorteil, dass die so verstärke jeweilige Decklage unempfindlicher gegen äußere Einflüsse wie streifende Äste oder Kontaktschäden bei Beladevorgängen wird. Als Gewebeverstärkung kommen Kunststoff-, Carbon-, GFK-, Metall-, oder Naturgewebe sowie Mischungen davon in Betracht. Unter Gewebeverstärkung wird insbesondere im Umfang dieser Anmeldung verstanden, dass es sich um gerichtete Gewebe handelt, wie zum Beispiel Glasfasergewebematten mit Längs- und Querstruktur (im Unterschied zu Matten mit chaotisch angeordneten Fasern, die jedoch ebenfalls verwendet werden können).The two cover layers can each be reinforced independently with tissue. This has the advantage that the cover layers can be built less thick than cover layers without fabric reinforcement with appropriate strength. This can save weight while increasing stability. The fabric reinforcement also has the advantage that the thus reinforced respective cover layer is less sensitive to external influences such as grazing branches or contact damage during loading operations. As fabric reinforcement come plastic, carbon, fiberglass, metal, or natural fabric and mixtures thereof into consideration. Tissue reinforcement is understood, in particular in the scope of this application, to mean oriented fabrics, such as glass fiber fabric mats with longitudinal and transverse structure (in contrast to mats with chaotically arranged fibers, which, however, can also be used).

Die Gewebeverstärkung kann wahlweise aus Aramid- oder sonst beschussresitenten Geweben bestehen. Zusätzlich kann eine Schutzlage aus diesen Geweben entweder zwischen der Isolierlage und der Befestigungslage, oder zwischen der Befestigungslage und der Innendecklage oder an beiden voran genannten Positionen angeordnet werden. Die Schutzlage kann zumindest auf einer Seite durch eine Grenzlage kaschiert sein, um das Gewebe der Schutzlage bei der Herstellung der Fahrzeugbauplatte gegen schädliche Einflüsse wie Hitze oder schädigende Stoffe (z. B. Klebstoff) zu schützen, so dass die Schutzeigenschaften der Schutzlage bestmöglich erhalten bleiben. Die zumindest eine Grenzlage kann strukturell und/oder stofflich ausgebildet sein, um die Schutzlage vor o. g. schädigenden Einflüssen zu schützen.The fabric reinforcement may optionally consist of aramid or otherwise fire resistant fabrics. In addition, a protective layer of these fabrics can be arranged either between the insulating layer and the fastening layer, or between the fastening layer and the inner liner layer or at both aforementioned positions. The protective layer may be laminated on at least one side by a boundary layer, in order to protect the fabric of the protective layer in the manufacture of the vehicle panel against harmful influences such as heat or harmful substances (eg adhesive), so that the protective properties of the protective layer remain as possible , The at least one boundary layer may be formed structurally and / or materially to protect the protective layer from o. G. Protect harmful effects.

Die Isolierlage kann im Umfang der vorliegenden Anmeldung als eine übliche, im Stand der Technik bekannte Isolierung verstanden werden. Geschlossenporige Schäume als Isolierlage haben den Vorteil, dass bei Beschädigung von zumindest einer der beiden Decklagen nur begrenzt Wasser in die Isolierlage eindringen kann und sich die Isolierlage nicht ”wie ein Schwamm” vollsaugt, was bei offenporigen Schäumen eher gegeben ist und hohe Reparaturkosten nach sich zieht.The insulating layer can be understood within the scope of the present application as a conventional insulation known in the art. Closed-cell foams as insulating layer have the Advantage that when damaged by at least one of the two cover layers only limited water can penetrate into the insulating layer and the insulating layer is not "soaked like a sponge", which is more likely with open-cell foams and high repair costs.

Die Befestigungslage umfasst ein geeignetes Material, um Schrauben mit einem Gewinde wie z. B. nach DIN 7970 oder DIN 7998 (Schrauben/Spax® mit ”Holzgewinde”) zuverlässig Halt zu bieten. Als Material für die Befestigungslage kommen Faserstoffe, Kunststoffstoffe, Holz, beliebige Verbundmaterialien, etc. in Frage. Idealerweise, aber nicht relevant für die Ausführbarkeit der vorliegenden Anmeldung, wird eine Befestigungslage gewählt, die eine ausreichende Dichte für ein sicheres Einschrauben bei gleichzeitig möglichst niedriger Dicke aufweist, um vorzugsweise das Gewicht zu optimieren. Wahlweise kann für die Befestigungslage auch ein beliebiges Metall gewählt werden, Aluminium und Stahlbleche (verzinkt oder blank) kommen z. B. in Frage. In letzterem Fall werden dann ”Blechschrauben” zum Einschrauben in die Befestigungsschicht gewählt. Es ist ebenso möglich eine Kombination von Metall und den übrigen oben genannten Materialien als Befestigungslage einzusetzen.The attachment layer comprises a suitable material to screw with a thread such. B. after DIN 7970 or DIN 7998 (Screws / Spax ® with "wood thread") to provide reliable hold. As material for the mounting position are fibrous materials, plastics, wood, any composite materials, etc. in question. Ideally, but not relevant to the feasibility of the present application, a mounting position is selected which has a sufficient density for a secure screwing while having the lowest possible thickness, preferably to optimize the weight. Optionally, any metal can be selected for the mounting position, aluminum and steel sheets (galvanized or bright) come z. B. in question. In the latter case, "tapping screws" are then selected for screwing into the fastening layer. It is also possible to use a combination of metal and the other materials mentioned above as a mounting position.

Es kann weiterhin eine Versiegelung im Bereich der Befestigungslage und/oder der Innendecklage vorgesehen werden, die beim Einschrauben in die Befestigungslage die entstehende Verletzung der Innendecklage und die Verletzung der Befestigungslage abdichtet, sodass entlang der Schraube keine Feuchtigkeit in das Innere der Fahrzeugbauplatte gelangen kann. Hierfür können z. B. im Stand der Technik bekannte hochflexible Beschichtungen verwendet werden, die auf die oben genannten Lagen aufgebracht werden können. Zusätzlich oder ersatzweise kann das Material der Befestigungslade und/oder der Innendecklage auch so gewählt werden, dass es aufgrund seiner Flexibilität und seines Verformungsverhaltens selbstabdichtend ist und daher auf die Versiegelung(en) verzichtet werden kann.Furthermore, a seal in the area of the fastening layer and / or the inner liner layer can be provided, which seals the resulting violation of the inner liner layer and the violation of the fastening layer when screwed into the fastening layer so that moisture can not get into the interior of the vehicle structural panel along the screw. For this purpose, for. B. known in the art highly flexible coatings are used, which can be applied to the above layers. Additionally or alternatively, the material of the fastening load and / or the inner liner layer can also be chosen so that it is self-sealing due to its flexibility and its deformation behavior and therefore can be dispensed with the seal (s).

Bei einer Anordnung der Schutzlage zwischen der Befestigungslage und der Innendecklage erhöht sich der Aufwand für die Einbringung von Schrauben bzw. Befestigungsmittel in die Befestigungslage, da die Schutzschicht an der betreffenden Stelle ebenfalls mit dem jeweiligen Befestigungsmittel bzw. Schraube durchdrungen werden muss.In an arrangement of the protective layer between the mounting position and the inner cover layer increases the cost of the introduction of screws or fasteners in the mounting position, since the protective layer must also be penetrated at the relevant point with the respective fastener or screw.

1 zeigt perspektivisch den schematischen Aufbau eines beliebigen Ausschnitts gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform. 1 shows in perspective the schematic structure of an arbitrary section according to a first embodiment.

2 zeigt perspektivisch den schematischen Aufbau eines beliebigen Ausschnitts gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform. 2 shows in perspective the schematic structure of an arbitrary section according to a second embodiment.

Zwei Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung werden im Folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügte Zeichnung erklärt.Two embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 zeigt den schematischen Aufbau eines Ausschnittes einer erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugbauplatte 10 gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform. Die Fahrzeugbauplatte 10 umfasst eine Außendecklage 20, eine Isolierlage 30, eine Befestigungslage 40 und eine Innendecklage 50. 1 shows the schematic structure of a section of a vehicle panel according to the invention 10 according to a first embodiment. The vehicle construction panel 10 includes an outer cover layer 20 , an insulating layer 30 , a fixing position 40 and an interior decking 50 ,

Dabei ist die Außendecklage 20 vollflächig mit der Isolierlage 30 verklebt. Diese ist wiederum vollflächig mit der Befestigungslage 40 und diese weiter vollflächig mit der Innendecklage 50 verklebt.Here is the outer cover layer 20 full surface with the insulating layer 30 bonded. This in turn is the entire surface with the mounting position 40 and this further full surface with the inner liner 50 bonded.

2 zeigt den schematischen Aufbau eines Ausschnittes einer erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugbauplatte 110 gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform. Die Fahrzeugbauplatte 110 umfasst eine Außendecklage 20, eine Isolierlage 30, eine Befestigungslage 40 und eine Innendecklage 50. Zwischen der Isolierlage 30 und der Befestigungslage 40 umfasst die Fahrzeugbauplatte 110 eine Schutzlage 160 aus beschussresistenten Material. 2 shows the schematic structure of a section of a vehicle panel according to the invention 110 according to a second embodiment. The vehicle construction panel 110 includes an outer cover layer 20 , an insulating layer 30 , a fixing position 40 and an interior decking 50 , Between the insulating layer 30 and the attachment position 40 includes the vehicle panel 110 a protective layer 160 made of bullet resistant material.

Bis auf die Schutzlage 160 ist der Aufbau der Fahrzeugbauplatte 110 entsprechend dem Aufbau der Fahrzeugbauplatte 10 der ersten Ausführungsform. Es werden daher nur die Unterschiede zur ersten Ausführungsform erläutert. Das beschussresistente Gewebe der Schutzlage 160 ist auf beiden Seiten mit jeweils einer Grenzlage 170 und 170 so kaschiert, dass der Klebstoff zur Verklebung mit der Isolierlage 30 auf der einen Seite der Schutzlage 160 und mit der Befestigungslage 40 auf der anderen Seite der Schutzlage 160 das beschussresistente Gewebe nicht angreifen bzw. dessen Wirkung nicht beeinträchtigen kann.Except for the protective layer 160 is the construction of the vehicle building board 110 according to the structure of the vehicle building board 10 the first embodiment. Therefore, only the differences from the first embodiment will be explained. The bullet resistant fabric of the protective layer 160 is on both sides, each with a border position 170 and 170 laminated so that the adhesive for bonding with the insulating layer 30 on one side of the protective layer 160 and with the mounting position 40 on the other side of the protective layer 160 the bullet resistant fabric can not attack or affect its effect.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature

  • DIN 7970 [0011] DIN 7970 [0011]
  • DIN 7998 [0011] DIN 7998 [0011]

Claims (8)

Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) umfassend: eine Außendecklage (20), eine Isolierlage (30), eine Befestigungslage (40), und eine Innendecklage (50), wobei die Lagen jeweils durch Verklebungen verbunden sind.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) comprising: an outer cover layer ( 20 ), an insulating layer ( 30 ), a fastening layer ( 40 ), and an inner liner ( 50 ), wherein the layers are each connected by bonds. Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die Außenlagedecklage (20) mit Gewebe verstärkt ist.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer ( 20 ) is reinforced with tissue. Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welcher die Innendecklage (50) mit Gewebe verstärkt ist.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner liner layer ( 50 ) is reinforced with tissue. Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei welcher zumindest eine der Verklebungen vollflächig ist.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, in which at least one of the bonds is full-surface. Fahrzeugbauplatte (110) nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei welcher zwischen der Isolierlage (130) und der Befestigungslage (140) eine Schutzlage (160) aus beschussresistenten Gewebe angeordnet ist.Vehicle construction panel ( 110 ) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between the insulating layer ( 130 ) and the mounting position ( 140 ) a protective layer ( 160 ) is arranged from bullet-resistant fabric. Fahrzeugbauplatte (110) nach Anspruch 5, bei welcher die Schutzlage (160) auf zumindest einer Seite eine Grenzlage (170) aufweist.Vehicle construction panel ( 110 ) according to claim 5, in which the protective layer ( 160 ) on at least one side a border position ( 170 ) having. Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, weiterhin im Bereich der Befestigungslage (40) und der Innendecklage (50) eine Versiegelung umfassend.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, furthermore in the area of the fastening layer ( 40 ) and the inner liner layer ( 50 ) comprising a seal. Fahrzeugbauplatte (10) nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei welcher die Befestigungslage (40) und/oder die Innendecklage (50) aus einem selbstabdichtenden Material gefertigt sind.Vehicle construction panel ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, in which the fixing layer ( 40 ) and / or the inner liner layer ( 50 ) are made of a self-sealing material.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3128934A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-12 Lecapitaine Industrie Body assembly comprising at least one composite wall and utility vehicle comprising such a body assembly

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8804278U1 (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-06-16 Miki Spa
WO2004082991A2 (en) * 2003-03-15 2004-09-30 Middlegate Marketing Limited Vehicle incorporating a load carrying well

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8804278U1 (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-06-16 Miki Spa
WO2004082991A2 (en) * 2003-03-15 2004-09-30 Middlegate Marketing Limited Vehicle incorporating a load carrying well

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DIN 7970
DIN 7998

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3128934A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-12 Lecapitaine Industrie Body assembly comprising at least one composite wall and utility vehicle comprising such a body assembly

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