DE102015114554A1 - Kunstsandstein, der durch die Verfestigung vom Sand hergestellt wird, Komposition zur Verfestigung vom Sand und Verfahren zur Verfestigung vom Sand - Google Patents
Kunstsandstein, der durch die Verfestigung vom Sand hergestellt wird, Komposition zur Verfestigung vom Sand und Verfahren zur Verfestigung vom Sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102015114554A1 DE102015114554A1 DE102015114554.5A DE102015114554A DE102015114554A1 DE 102015114554 A1 DE102015114554 A1 DE 102015114554A1 DE 102015114554 A DE102015114554 A DE 102015114554A DE 102015114554 A1 DE102015114554 A1 DE 102015114554A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- sulfur
- weight
- composition
- sandstone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[S] Chemical compound [S].[S] XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011476 clinker brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003517 Elaeocarpus dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053317 Hydrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011472 chemically resistant brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLQNHALFVCURHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctasulfur Chemical compound S1SSSSSSS1 JLQNHALFVCURHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003253 viricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004520 water soluble gel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/36—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/23—Acid resistance, e.g. against acid air or rain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/29—Frost-thaw resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/50—Flexible or elastic materials
- C04B2111/503—Elastic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL413545A PL413545A1 (pl) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Sztuczny piaskowiec uzyskany w wyniku scalania piasków, kompozycja do scalania piasków oraz sposób scalania piasków |
PL413545 | 2015-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102015114554A1 true DE102015114554A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
Family
ID=57965394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015114554.5A Pending DE102015114554A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-09-01 | Kunstsandstein, der durch die Verfestigung vom Sand hergestellt wird, Komposition zur Verfestigung vom Sand und Verfahren zur Verfestigung vom Sand |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102015114554A1 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL413545A1 (pl) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017006720B3 (de) | 2017-07-17 | 2018-06-21 | RIEMA GmbH | Baustoffgranulat, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Baustoffgranulats auf Basis von Mineralkörnern und seine Verwendung |
CN110512587A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种基于砂岩覆盖的高温高盐沙漠快速固沙方法 |
DE102021103219A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Triton Chemicals International Ltd. | Stoffgemisch verwendbar als Beton mit Wüstensand |
DE102022119701A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Sonja Sagmeister-Brandner | Flächenelement, insbesondere Dachziegel mit Halterung für Solarzelle |
WO2024074907A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Sand treatment method and system for concrete applications |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2968572A (en) | 1958-07-21 | 1961-01-17 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chemical composition and process for soil stabilization |
US4043830A (en) | 1975-10-02 | 1977-08-23 | Kyokado Engineering Co., Ltd. | Method of consolidating poor quality soils |
US4056937A (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1977-11-08 | Kyokado Engineering Co. Ltd. | Method of consolidating soils |
US4983218A (en) | 1989-09-11 | 1991-01-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Composition and method for hardening an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution |
US5059247A (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1991-10-22 | Texaco Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of foundry sand compositions |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 PL PL413545A patent/PL413545A1/pl unknown
- 2015-09-01 DE DE102015114554.5A patent/DE102015114554A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2968572A (en) | 1958-07-21 | 1961-01-17 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chemical composition and process for soil stabilization |
US4043830A (en) | 1975-10-02 | 1977-08-23 | Kyokado Engineering Co., Ltd. | Method of consolidating poor quality soils |
US4056937A (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1977-11-08 | Kyokado Engineering Co. Ltd. | Method of consolidating soils |
US4983218A (en) | 1989-09-11 | 1991-01-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Composition and method for hardening an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution |
US5059247A (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1991-10-22 | Texaco Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of foundry sand compositions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017006720B3 (de) | 2017-07-17 | 2018-06-21 | RIEMA GmbH | Baustoffgranulat, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Baustoffgranulats auf Basis von Mineralkörnern und seine Verwendung |
WO2019015708A1 (de) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | Suspensionsbeton Ltd. | Baustoffgranulat, verfahren zum herstellen eines baustoffgranulats auf basis von mineralkörnern und seine anwendung |
CN110512587A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种基于砂岩覆盖的高温高盐沙漠快速固沙方法 |
WO2021036399A1 (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种基于砂岩覆盖的高温高盐沙漠快速固沙方法 |
DE102021103219A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Triton Chemicals International Ltd. | Stoffgemisch verwendbar als Beton mit Wüstensand |
WO2022171766A1 (de) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-18 | Triton Chemicals International Ltd. | Grundstoff für die herstellung eines baustoffs, stoffgemisch verwendbar als baustoff, beton aus einem stoffgemisch und verfahren zur herstellung eines als baustoff verwendbaren stoffgemischs |
DE102022119701A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Sonja Sagmeister-Brandner | Flächenelement, insbesondere Dachziegel mit Halterung für Solarzelle |
WO2024074907A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Sand treatment method and system for concrete applications |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL413545A1 (pl) | 2017-02-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3414967C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Leichtkeramikmaterials für Bauzwecke und Verwendung dieses Materials | |
EP0148280B1 (de) | Wasserhaltige härtbare Formmassen auf Basis von anorganischen Bestandteilen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern | |
DE102015114554A1 (de) | Kunstsandstein, der durch die Verfestigung vom Sand hergestellt wird, Komposition zur Verfestigung vom Sand und Verfahren zur Verfestigung vom Sand | |
DE2631090B2 (de) | Bindemittelgemisch | |
DE102014003104A1 (de) | Alkali-Alumosilikat-Schaum- oder -Blähmassen oder -körper sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
DE102021118256A1 (de) | Zementfreier formbeständig ausgehärteter körper, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen körpers, zementfreie, frombeständig aushärtende mischung und verwendung von meta-kaolin in einer zementfreien mischung | |
WO2012159748A1 (de) | Anorganisches bindemittel und verfahren zur schnellen verfestigung von baustoffmaterialien aller art mittels begasung mit kohlendioxid | |
WO2009065521A1 (de) | Baustein und verfahren zur herstellung eines bausteins | |
DE69804803T2 (de) | Siliko-aluminate enthaltende polymerzementmatrix | |
EP0127575A2 (de) | Werkstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung des Werkstoffes | |
EP1644299A1 (de) | Betonverdicker zum verdicken einer betonware, diese betonware und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE4308655A1 (de) | Silicatbeton, insbesondere Kalksandstein | |
DE3001151C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten keramischen Erzeugnissen | |
DE2356524A1 (de) | Binde- und glasurmittel fuer koerniges gesteinsmaterial und dessen verwendung | |
EP3348534B1 (de) | Verfahren zum befüllen von hohlräumen in formkörpern mit einer füllmasse, die einen aktivierten photoinitiator enthält | |
AT389101B (de) | Schaumbeton | |
DE2150735C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten keramischen Erzeugnissen | |
DE3221463A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines leichtbaustoffes | |
KR100978384B1 (ko) | 친환경 콘크리트 제품의 제조방법 | |
AT407526B (de) | Wärmedämmstoff | |
DE102005042964B4 (de) | Betonfläche | |
DE2806068C3 (de) | Hochdruckfeste, poröse, wärmedämmende Bau- und Zuschlagstoffe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE4439428A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten, anorganischen Isolierwerkstoffen und Isolierwerkstoff | |
AT404589B (de) | Mineralischer isolierbaustoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE19833407C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zementfreien Formkörpern und danach hergestellte Formkörper |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication |