DE102015008346A1 - Electrochemical energy storage - Google Patents
Electrochemical energy storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102015008346A1 DE102015008346A1 DE102015008346.5A DE102015008346A DE102015008346A1 DE 102015008346 A1 DE102015008346 A1 DE 102015008346A1 DE 102015008346 A DE102015008346 A DE 102015008346A DE 102015008346 A1 DE102015008346 A1 DE 102015008346A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- electrolyte
- electrochemical energy
- anode
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektrochemischen Energiespeicher (1), umfassend zumindest eine Anode (1.1), eine Kathode (1.2) und einen dazwischen angeordneten Elektrolyten (1.3). Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der Elektrolyt (1.3) mit einem Additiv versetzt ist, welches zur Ausbildung einer Schutzschicht (1.2.1) auf einer dem Elektrolyten (1.3) zugewandten Oberflächenseite der Kathode (1.2) geeignet ist, wobei das Additiv 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbitursäure und ein nichtionisches Tensid enthält.The invention relates to an electrochemical energy store (1), comprising at least one anode (1.1), a cathode (1.2) and an electrolyte (1.3) arranged therebetween. According to the invention, it is provided that the electrolyte (1.3) is mixed with an additive which is suitable for forming a protective layer (1.2.1) on a surface side of the cathode (1.2) facing the electrolyte (1.3), the additive being 5-ethyl 5-phenylbarbituric acid and a nonionic surfactant.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektrochemischen Energiespeicher gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an electrochemical energy store according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus
Weiterhin ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserten elektrochemischen Energiespeicher anzugeben.The invention is based on the object of specifying an improved over the prior art electrochemical energy storage.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.The object is achieved with the features specified in claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Ein elektrochemischer Energiespeicher umfasst zumindest eine Anode, eine Kathode und einen dazwischen angeordneten Elektrolyten. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der Elektrolyt mit einem Additiv versetzt ist, wobei das Additiv 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbitursäure und ein nichtionisches Tensid enthält.An electrochemical energy store comprises at least one anode, one cathode and an electrolyte arranged therebetween. According to the invention, it is provided that the electrolyte is mixed with an additive, the additive containing 5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid and a nonionic surfactant.
Die Versetzung des Elektrolyten mit dem Additiv ermöglicht eine Ausbildung einer Schutzschicht auf einer dem Elektrolyt zugewandten Oberflächenseite der Kathode und somit eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Stabilität der Kathode hinsichtlich eines Oberflächenverlusts bedingt durch chemisches Herauslösen chemisch aktiver Komponenten der Kathode während des Betriebs des elektrochemischen Energiespeichers. Daraus ergibt sich eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verlängerte Lebensdauer des elektrochemischen Energiespeichers.The displacement of the electrolyte with the additive allows the formation of a protective layer on an electrolyte-facing surface side of the cathode and thus improved stability of the cathode with respect to surface loss due to chemical release of chemically active components of the cathode during operation of the electrochemical energy store , This results in a longer service life of the electrochemical energy store compared with the prior art.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.Embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing.
Dabei zeigt:Showing:
Die einzige
Der elektrochemische Energiespeicher
Die Anode
Die elektrisch leitfähige Matrix der Anode
In die elektrisch leitfähige Matrix ist jeweils zusätzlich ein chemisch aktives Material interkaliert, welches eine zwischen der Anode
Der Elektrolyt
Die chemische Reaktion zwischen der Anode
Beim Entladen wird das in der Anode
Beim Laden des elektrochemischen Energiespeichers
Bei einem folgenden Entladen des elektrochemischen Energiespeichers
Zur Lösung des Problems sieht die Erfindung vor, den Elektrolyten
Das Additiv umfasst als eine erste Komponente 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbitursäure und als eine zweite Komponente ein nichtionisches Tensid aus der Gruppe der Octylphenolethoxylate, wobei Letzteres in einem Lösungsmittel, z. B. Ethylencarbonat, gelöst ist. Die Strukturformel von 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbitursäure ist allgemein bekannt und wird wie folgt angegeben: The additive comprises as a first component 5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid and as a second component a nonionic surfactant from the group of octylphenolethoxylates, the latter being dissolved in a solvent, e.g. For example, ethylene carbonate is dissolved. The structural formula of 5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid is well known and is given as follows:
Vorzugsweise ist die erste Komponente mit 37 Gew.-% und die zweite Komponente mit 1 Gew.-% im Elektrolyten
Das Additiv wird dem Elektrolyten
Anschließend wird einer restlichen, außerhalb des Elektrodenzwischenraums zur Verfügung stehenden Elektrolytmenge das oben beschriebene Additiv hinzugefügt und der Elektrodenzwischenraum mit der mit dem Additiv versetzten Elektrolytflüssigkeit gefüllt.Subsequently, the remaining additive, which has been described above, is added to a remaining amount of electrolyte available outside the electrode gap, and the electrode gap is filled with the electrolyte liquid mixed with the additive.
Bestandteile des Additivs lagern sich an der dem Elektrolyten
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102012022969 A1 [0002] DE 102012022969 A1 [0002]
- US 2008/0160418 A1 [0003] US 2008/0160418 A1 [0003]
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015008346.5A DE102015008346A1 (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Electrochemical energy storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015008346.5A DE102015008346A1 (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Electrochemical energy storage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102015008346A1 true DE102015008346A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
Family
ID=54548982
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DE102015008346.5A Withdrawn DE102015008346A1 (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Electrochemical energy storage |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080160418A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Nonaqueous electrolyte having maleimide additives and secondary cells employing the same |
DE102012022969A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Electrochemical cell |
-
2015
- 2015-06-27 DE DE102015008346.5A patent/DE102015008346A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080160418A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Nonaqueous electrolyte having maleimide additives and secondary cells employing the same |
DE102012022969A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Electrochemical cell |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R230 | Request for early publication | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |