DE102014221254A1 - Reciprocating internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Reciprocating internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102014221254A1 DE102014221254A1 DE102014221254.5A DE102014221254A DE102014221254A1 DE 102014221254 A1 DE102014221254 A1 DE 102014221254A1 DE 102014221254 A DE102014221254 A DE 102014221254A DE 102014221254 A1 DE102014221254 A1 DE 102014221254A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- reciprocating internal
- cylinder
- engine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M23/00—Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions
- B62M23/02—Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions characterised by the use of two or more dissimilar sources of power, e.g. transmissions for hybrid motorcycles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/02—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60W2300/36—Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/24—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of "flat" type
- F02B75/243—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of "flat" type with only one crankshaft of the "boxer" type, e.g. all connecting rods attached to separate crankshaft bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Kurbeltrieb und mit zumindest einem ersten und einen zweiten Zylinder und einem ersten und einem zweiten Zylinderkopf, wobei in dem zweiten Zylinder eine elektrische Maschine angeordnet ist die mit dem Kurbeltrieb oder einer Kupplung über ein Getriebe in Wirkverbindung ist. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung bleibt die klassische, emotionale Optik der Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für ein Einspurfahrzeug trotz Hybridbauweise erhalten.Reciprocating internal combustion engine with a crank mechanism and with at least a first and a second cylinder and a first and a second cylinder head, wherein in the second cylinder, an electric machine is arranged with the crank mechanism or a clutch via a transmission in operative connection. Due to the inventive design, the classic, emotional appearance of the reciprocating internal combustion engine, in particular for a single-track vehicle despite hybrid design remains.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a reciprocating internal combustion engine having the features of the preamble of
Hybrid-Motorräder sind heute noch die Ausnahme, da die Kombination aus Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine und elektrischer Maschine, insbesondere bei Einspurfahrzeugen zu relativ großen Gewichtsproblemen führt. Weiter haben sich Motorräder mit Hybridantrieb bis heute noch nicht am Markt durchgesetzt.Hybrid motorcycles are still the exception today, since the combination of reciprocating internal combustion engine and electric machine, especially in single-track vehicles leads to relatively large weight problems. Furthermore, hybrid motorcycles have not yet established themselves on the market.
Klassische Motorräder mit einer Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine zeigen typische Merkmale der Zylinder, wie z. B. die V-, oder W-, oder Boxer-Anordnung und Kühlrippen. Diese bekannte Motoradmotorenoptik weckt bei vielen Menschen in der Bevölkerung Emotionen.Classic motorcycles with a reciprocating internal combustion engine show typical features of the cylinder, such. As the V, or W, or Boxer arrangement and cooling fins. This well-known Motoradmotorenoptik awakens emotions in many people in the population.
Bei derzeit in der Entwicklung befindlichen Hybrid-Motorrädern geht die klassische, emotionale Optik in nachteiliger Weise verloren. Käufer, die klassische Motorräder bevorzugen, werden somit kaum Hybrid-Motorräder erwerben.Hybrid motorcycles currently under development are detrimentally losing the classic, emotional look. Shoppers who prefer classic motorcycles will therefore rarely buy hybrid motorcycles.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die klassische, emotionale Optik einer Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für ein Motorrad trotz Hybrid-Bauweise zu erhalten.Object of the present invention is to obtain the classic, emotional appearance of a reciprocating internal combustion engine, especially for a motorcycle despite hybrid construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung bleibt die klassische, emotionale Optik der Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für ein Motorrad trotz Hybrid-Bauweise erhalten.This object is solved by the features in the characterizing part of
Die Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 2 dient in vorteilhafter Weise der besseren Integration der sonst losen elektrischen Kabel und darüber hinaus dem Erhalt der emotionalen Optik der klassischen Abgaskrümmer und Ölleitungen.The embodiment according to
Die Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Patentansprüchen 3 bis 6 sind besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsvarianten.The embodiments according to
Mit der Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 7 wird der geringste negative Einfluss auf die klassische Optik erzielt.With the embodiment according to
Bevorzugt wird die Hybrid-Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine gemäß Patentanspruch 8 für ein Einspurfahrzeug verwendet.Preferably, the hybrid reciprocating internal combustion engine according to claim 8 is used for a single-track vehicle.
Im Folgenden ist die Erfindung anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen in zwei Figuren näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments in two figures.
Bei diesem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine
Um eine vollständig klassische Optik zu erhalten, sind die elektrischen Leitungen für die elektrische Maschine
Der beste Erhalt der klassischen Optik wird dadurch erzielt, dass der erste und der zweite Zylinder
In
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Hubkolben-BrennkraftmaschineReciprocating internal combustion engine
- 22
- erster Zylinderfirst cylinder
- 33
- zweiter Zylindersecond cylinder
- 44
- erster Zylinderkopffirst cylinder head
- 55
- zweiter Zylinderkopfsecond cylinder head
- 66
- elektrische Maschineelectric machine
- 77
- Getriebetransmission
- 88th
- Abtrieboutput
- 99
- Abgasrohrexhaust pipe
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014221254.5A DE102014221254A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014221254.5A DE102014221254A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102014221254A1 true DE102014221254A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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DE102014221254.5A Pending DE102014221254A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016221006A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Scalable e-machine network |
DE102017222331A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drive unit, in particular for a motor vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130081895A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hybrid vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-10-20 DE DE102014221254.5A patent/DE102014221254A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130081895A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hybrid vehicle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016221006A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Scalable e-machine network |
DE102017222331A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drive unit, in particular for a motor vehicle |
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