DE102014114545A1 - Apparatus for activation energy generation, in particular by modifying the structure isometry of a substance by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an already practical apparatus (1) for activation energy generation in particular by modifying the Strukturisometrie a substance by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change of fluid and / or gaseous substances (S), in particular hydrocarbons, wherein the apparatus (1) an influenza generator (2). for generating a periodically changing electric charge density on a pole (3) acting on the substances (S). So that the apparatus (1) is simpler in construction and can be manufactured and assembled more easily, the pole (3) has a porous body (4) through which the substances (S) can flow in the direction of passage (d), in particular of round, ellipsoidal or sintered sintered ones spherical particles (42) of homogeneous bronze origin, preferably stainless steel (42), having inner surfaces (41) at least partially electrically conductive and electrically conductive, said body (4) having a portion (51) of a dedicated flow channel (5) of the substance (S) through the apparatus (1).

Description

The invention relates to an apparatus for activation energy generation, in particular by modifying the Strukturisometrie of a substance by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change, of fluid and / or gaseous substances, in particular hydrocarbons, wherein the apparatus has an influential generator for generating a periodically changing electrical charge density at one of the substances having acting pole.

Devices of the type mentioned are known. Here, the substance to be treated is consuming in a particular form bez. under certain conditions, for example, under elevated pressure, at elevated temperature, by irradiation, in a certain solution form and / or certain catalysts or contact with certain reactive substances, reacted. This is for example in DE 10 237 704 A1 described. These devices and the associated methods for generating an activation energy are complex and also often require a certain pretreatment and / or treatment.

A generic apparatus is in the DE 10 2005 025 812 B4 discloses, in addition to a magnetic field device with material flow-through coil additionally a Influenzgenerator in capacitor form with individual parallel spaced lamellae, between which the substance (S) is feasible. This apparatus already allows effective increased chemical reactivity of the substance, but is complicated and complex in production and assembly.

An object of the invention is to provide a generic apparatus which is simpler in construction and easier to manufacture and assemble.

The stated object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are described in the subclaims. The stated object is already achieved in that the pole has a porous body through which the substances can flow in the direction of passage, in particular of sintered round, ellipsoidal or spherical particles of homogenous parent granules of bronze, preferably of stainless steel (as formulated on page 23 of claim 1) with internal surfaces which are at least partially electrically conductive and electrically conductive with each other, wherein the body forms a portion of a designated flow channel of the substance through the apparatus.

The solution of the problem is based on the idea already proven by us in practice and with regard to industrial applicability, according to which all electrically conductive materials that have porous cavities with their electric charge on the cavities same coulomb forces as a conventional electroscope charged on the same name Film halves exercises. (If the electroscope is charged, the film halves spread apart in a V-shape.)

The operating principle of the apparatus is based on the electrostatics or the Coulomb's law, according to which bodies repel with the same name electrical charges and attract with unlike electric charges. Since the pole has a porous body which can be flowed through by the substances in the direction of passage and has inner surfaces which are at least partially electrically conductive and electrically conductive, the apparatus operates independently of the polarity of the electrical charges. The pole is subjected to a periodically changing electrical charge in accordance with a given frequency, the charge always having the same name. The apparatus thus operates similar to a film electroscope, but with the difference that instead of the films in the film electroscope in the apparatus, the inner surfaces of the body are subjected to a periodically changing electrical charge. Since the body is porous, an average distance of a body-flowing molecule of the substance to the next inner surface corresponding to the porosity of the body is very small, so that the Coulomb force acting through the electric charge of the inner surface can act almost unattenuated on the molecule ,

The flowability of the body is thus ensured by the porosity of the body. The term "porous" body is to be understood to mean a body having a porous structure consisting essentially of a solid skeleton with numerous communicating cavities. In this case, the skeleton can consist compact of a matrix in which the cavities are embedded. The matrix can be formed in three dimensions. The matrix can also be formed mat-like as a two-dimensional network, which builds up the body repeatedly stacked. The skeleton may also be composed of individual particles and / or strips, chips or fibers. Of the Alternatively, porous bodies may alternatively have a loosely-structured structure which, however, is held together compressed by, for example, a sheath or partial sheathing permeable in the direction of passage.

The body may be open-pored. It may have a plurality of cavities which are open to the outside via further cavities. The cavities via adjacent and possibly further adjoining cavities have a connection to the outside. The cavities can be connected to one another like a net on the inside. The cavities can form channels, which are formed for example by connecting inner chambers or pores and are preferably connected to each other in many ways. Preferably, the body is open-pored at least in and against an intended passage direction. The channels or pores can therefore be designed to be open towards the outside at least in and against the direction of passage.

The porous structure of the body can be understood in the broadest sense that not only single possibly convex pores, but in general openings, cavities or depressions are meant. The pores may also have a channel-like or channel-net-like shape with preferably interconnected channels and / or a shape with at least partial concave mold sections. They may, for example, limited by round or polygonal particles, be designed as a spatial gusset between the particles. The pores are preferably formed as meso- or macropores. They may have an equivalent diameter of 5 μm to 1 mm and more than 1 mmm, preferably from 50 μm to 200 μm or 100 μm to 150 μm. The most favorable in practice equivalent diameter depends inter alia on the viscosity of the substance to be treated, d. H. if the viscosity is high, it is also favorable in view of a minimum substance throughput through the body that the equivalent diameter is large. There is a high pore density, d. H. a high number of pores per unit area is preferred.

Since at least a portion of the inner surface, in particular the entire surface of the cavities of the body, which is formed electrically conductive, with a periodically changing charge density can be applied and thereby surrounded by a corresponding periodically changing electric field, can on the entire substance in the cavities a periodically changing coulomb force are exerted. Thus, a coulomb force can be exerted virtually on all sides from the material which preferably completely fills the cavities. The inner surfaces may be formed at least predominantly, preferably without exception electrically conductive and / or electrically conductively connected to each other.

The aim of the measures is to match the periodically changing electrical charge density on the properties of the respectively to be activated fluid and / or gaseous, substances on the pressure and / or temperature-dependent chemical-physical reaction properties.

One factor for this is the porosity, d. H. the ratio of the void volume (pore volume) to the total volume of the body. The finer the porosity, d. H. the smaller a mean diameter or diagonal, or a so-called equivalent diameter of the voids, and / or the greater the degree of crosslinking of the pores, the greater the total surface area of the voids effective for the substance, the lower is the mean distance of the molecules of the voids Material to the surface of the cavities and / or the stronger the Coulomb force can act on the fabric. Accordingly, the activation energy introduced into the substance can be increased and / or the body can be downsized. Conversely, it is also true that with increasing porosity, the dynamic pressure of the fluid increases as it passes through the body, so that in terms of process technology an optimum matched to the substance to be treated can be determined. The porosity, like the equivalent diameter described above, can be adapted to the viscosity of the substance to be treated.

At the pole, a periodic change in the charge density and thus a correspondingly periodically changing electric current occur, which in turn generates an alternating magnetic field due to its change. This alternating magnetic field in turn generates quantum mechanical spin changes of an atom, molecule and / or ion. As is known, this effect is used in magnetic resonance tomography and in magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Depending on the periodic change in the charge density, quantum-mechanical spin changes can thus occur in the atoms, molecules and / or ions of the substance flowing through the body for treatment, which in turn lead to an increased reactivity of the substance.

The activation energy is understood to mean that energy which is necessary in order to initiate a chemical reaction in the case of a substance and, if necessary, to continue it until the reaction is complete has expired. By means of the apparatus, the substance is placed in a more reactive state, so that it reacts chemically while supplying further lower activation energy. This can be felt in a fuel by lowering the flame temperature. The effect of the treatment of the substance is further in the patent DE 10 2005 025 81 B described, the disclosure of which is hereby expressly incorporated.

The already practicable invention allows such an efficient conversion of the fuel into kinetic energy that in diesel engines of a vehicle, a so-called "particulate filter loading" of the particulate filter can be reduced to zero, and this even in short-haul operation of the vehicle.

For example, a car AUDI A 1.2 TFSi brand, built in 2013, company side specified relatively small displacement of 1197 cm ³ and 63 KW power (Table 2), on a chassis dynamometer (MAHA running test) in terms of its performance using by the Tested fuel treated fuel, the actual measured power was documented with 75 KW and thus with a performance increase of 19%.

nachträglich durchnummeriert. Im Vergleich hierzu werden in Daten des AUDI A 1.2 TFSi mit einer Nennleistung von 63 KW und einer Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 180 km/h aufgeführt (Quelle: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudi-A1 ). Relevant ist Spalte 1 mit 1.2 TFSI, siehe Pfeilmarkierung:

In detail, the measurement of individual characteristic data, in particular the standard power P-standard [kW], the wheel power P-wheel [kW], the towing power P-tow [kW] and the torque M [Nm], was carried out on a MAHA test bench and delivered the results listed on the following data sheet (Table 1). In the data sheet is integrated a diagram in which, depending on the number of revolutions n [rpm], on the right ordinate the performance characteristics listed above, ie standard power P standard [kW], the wheel power P wheel [ kW], the towing power P towing [kW], and the torque M [Nm] is plotted on the left ordinate. Due to the fact that the originally colored assignment in the data sheet is lost due to the SW print of the application, the associated graphs are 1. Performance (standard power P-standard), 2. (Radleistung Table 1:

consecutively numbered. In comparison, data from AUDI A lists 1.2 TFSi with a rated output of 63 kW and a top speed of 180 km / h (source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudi-A1 ). Relevant is column 1 with 1.2 TFSI, see arrow mark:

The results obtained in the chassis dynamometer were obtained without any adaptation of the engine software with regard to the injection quantity of fuel, the ignition map, etc.

Further, the combustion air ratio, the so-called λ number, of the fuel has been modified by the treatment so that substantially more air is required to burn a given amount of fuel than when burning an equal amount of untreated fuel. As is well known, the λ number is a measure of combustion theory and reflects the degree of combustion of the fuel in a combustion process. The λ-number represents the ratio of air mass actually available for a combustion to the at least necessary stoichiometric air mass. If the λ-number is equal to 1, then there is a stoichiometric combustion, ie all the fuel molecules are completely involved reacts with the oxygen in the air, without missing oxygen or unburnt fuel left under soot formation.

In order to obtain maximum power, a λ-number less than 1, ie lack of air, is usually selected in practice.

With a λ-number greater than 1, there is an excess of air, with which, as is customary, a drop in engine output is to be expected. If now, as with the use of fuel treated with the apparatus, a larger air mass required for combustion, but at the same time achieved a reduced to zero particulate filter loading of the particulate filter, so the fuel is already completely "burned" in the engine or in Kinetic energy has been transformed, and not, as is usual with an untreated fuel, in which a part of the fuel in the catalyst and still in diesel engines additionally burned or wasted in the particulate filter. Here, the greater engine power indicates that the possibility of fuel consumption reduction, and at the same time a 19% CO ₂ reduction is possible when the engine is operated as factory provided with only 63 KW instead of 75 KW by generating a periodically changing electric charge density, according to Coulomb's law, a correspondingly changing coulomb force is exerted on the cloth which causes correspondingly varying charge separation in the cloth. In particular with hydrocarbons, modification of the structure isometry of the substance can occur by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change. The structural isometries may occur in the form of a change in the relative position of the atoms of a molecule. As confirmed by our own experiments, the apparatus according to the invention can also be used with electrically conductive substances for activation energy generation.

In a preferred embodiment, the body is made entirely of an electrically conductive material. Thus, the entire inner surface may be electrically conductive to exert Coulomb force on the fabric, depending on its current electrical charge. This Coulomb force is always a repulsive force because the charge carriers at the pole are always the same over the entire periodic course.

Thus, provision of negative and positive charge carriers for the body can be accomplished by charge carrier separation. The generation of the activation energy can thus be effected by dielectric polarization and the charge carrier enrichment by the contact of the pole with the substance. The provision of negative and positive charge carriers can be realized by the coupling of an inductance via capacitor and transistor push-pull circuit. The occurring mechanisms of the dielectric polarization of a fluid depend inter alia on the frequency of the periodically changing electrical charge density. Thus, the frequency for fuels may range from 0 Hz to 100 kHz, preferably 8 kHz to 30 kHz and ideally 9 kHz to 10 kHz.

Even if the body is electrostatically charged and thus has an electric field, a substance flowing through the body can already be treated, since the individual particles of the substance are moved by the electric field with which they interact. The above-described application of a periodic change in the charge density and thus an electrical change is provided primarily for safety reasons, to avoid electrostatic charging of "insulating", ie non-conductive or low-conductivity materials, as this creates a risk of explosion. This is especially true for fuels.

Preferably, all electrically conductive inner surfaces are interconnected. The inner surfaces thus practically form the one electrical pole. Preferably, the sum of the inner surfaces is a multiple, such as at least a hundred times or at least a thousand times greater than the outer surface of the body. Thus, a very large internal surface is considered to be essential, at which the substance can flow past and the periodically changing electrical charge density acting on the inner surfaces can be exposed. Due to the large inner surface of the pole, the apparatus according to the invention can be compared with that in the DE 10 2005 025 81 B described be built much smaller, without losing effectiveness.

The body can be made of an electrically conductive open-pore sintered metal, preferably of sintered bronze or stainless steel. To form a uniform porosity, a homogeneous starting grain of the sintered metal is preferred. The particles of the starting material preferably have an at least substantially convex basic form. The particles may be ellipsoidal or spherical, for example. To produce a uniform porosity, it is advantageous that the particles each have a same size and / or shape. To achieve pronounced porosity, solid phase sintering is preferred.

The body may be constructed from a plurality of electrically conductive tubes, in particular macro or mesotubes, for example made of carbon or carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). These tubes can, aligned parallel to the direction of flow, be arranged laterally adjacent to one another and / or embedded in a preferably electrically conductive matrix. Advantageously, the tubes can be made the same overall. The tubes may have a round or polygonal cross-sectional profile. Your cross-sectional profile can be circular. Thus, they can rest under limitation of gore-like interspersed spaces to each other. The tubes may have a hexagonal cross-sectional profile, wherein they may be arranged in the body to form a honeycomb structure surface directly adjacent to each other.

The body may be constructed of a mechanical batch that has been made into a preferably compact package. For example, the mixture may consist of interconnected conductive strips, chips or fibers, such as in the form of a tangle, fabric or non-woven fabric. Alternatively or additionally, a packing of conductive round or polygonal particles, preferably of spherical particles of preferably the same size, may be provided. This body structure is advantageously inexpensive. The mixture can, for example, in a hollow body, preferably pressed hollow cylinder, the input side and the output side each limited by a filter disk and held axially.

The body may be formed as a hollow body with a cavity which is formed open against passage direction. Thus, the inflow cross section of the body can be increased and thus a pressure loss of the substance as it passes through the body can be reduced. This in turn allows a further reduction of the body and thus a more compact design of the apparatus. Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the body is at least substantially constant perpendicular to the passage direction over its course towards the passage direction. Advantageously, it can be provided that the cavity of the limiting wall of the body over the extension of the cavity in the passage direction has a respect to the passage direction constant radial wall thickness. Thus, the passageway through the body over the flow cross-section is at least substantially constant. Thus, as the substance passes through the body, it is uniformly exposed to the periodically varying electrical charge density across the flow cross section.

The body may have a cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, or conical, preferably frusto-conical outer contour. The outer contour may be formed in particular a circular cone or circular truncated cone. To avoid concentrations of charge carriers at body edges or body tips, the same, ie body edges and / or body tips, may be rounded.

In a further development of the apparatus, the body may have an onflow surface which is larger than a longitudinal sectional area of the body related to the direction of passage. The substance can thus be guided in a flow area relatively small flow path through the body. Thus, a correspondingly high throughput of substance can be achieved by the body. In particular, the ratio of the longitudinal sectional area to the inflow surface may range from 0.001 to 0.99, more preferably from 0.01 to 0.5, or ideally from 0.08 to 0.2.

The influence generator may comprise a device for generating an alternating electrical field, which is arranged remote from the body and connected to the body via an electrical line. In this case, a conventional ignition coil with primary and secondary windings can be used to generate the periodically changing electrical charge density. In this case, the primary winding can form the inductance described above and the secondary winding for the charge carrier separation can be responsible for the activation energy generation and connected to the body. For example, a 6V ignition coil for motorcycles can be used for a 12V car onboard voltage and a 12V ignition coil for a 24V truck onboard voltage. This simplifies the production of the apparatus. Structurally simple, the body can be arranged in an electrically conductive body housing. The body housing may define a flow space in the passage direction behind the body. The body housing may be electrically connected to the body. The line may be connected to the body for indirect electrical connection to the body.

For the protection of body and body housing, the body housing may be arranged in an electrically insulating and preferably thermally insulating protective housing.

As pointed out above, there are various parameters such as shape, structure, dimensions and material of the body as well as the frequency and amplitude of the periodically changing electrical charge, the onset pressure and the volume flow rate, magnitudes over which an activation energy adequate for the intended substance is set can.

The present invention is explained in more detail below with reference to several embodiments of the apparatus for activating energy generation shown in a drawing, wherein the apparatus is the activation energy generation in particular by modifying the Strukturisometrie a substance by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change.

The drawing includes eight figures, these being up on 2a to 2c and 6 , in each case a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of an apparatus 1 for generating an activation energy of fluid and / or gaseous in each case electrically non-conductive substances S, in particular hydrocarbons, play. In 6 is a partial view of an engine compartment M with built-in apparatus 1 shown.

The apparatus 1 has an influenza generator 2 for generating a periodically changing electric charge density at a pole acting on the substances S. 3 on. The pole 3 is of the substances S in Durchleitungsrichtung d permeable body 4 with inner surfaces 41 educated. All interior surfaces 41 are electrically conductive and electrically conductively connected to each other in the embodiments shown here. The substance S flows through the apparatus 1 in total in passage direction d through a designated flow channel 5 , where the body 4 a section 51 of the flow channel 5 forms.

The body 4 is here completely made of an electrically conductive material. The inner surfaces 41 limit the cavities 42 through which the substance S the body 4 flows through.

The body 4 is in all embodiments of the apparatus 1 in an electrically conductive body housing 6 arranged, which has a flow space 61 for the substance S in the direction of passage d in front of and behind the body 4 limited. According to the 1 to 4 the body extends 4 radially to the passage direction d over the entire flow cross-section of the flow space 61 , As can be seen directly from the drawing, the body case 6 an inflow 62 and a drain 63 on, which are the same education.

The flow cross-section of the inlet 62 and the drain 63 are each substantially smaller than the flow cross-section of the flow channel 5 at the level of the stored body 4 is. Thus, a possible back pressure on the body 4 minimized. At the tributary 62 and the drain 63 here is a connecting piece 7 provided for connection to a hose, not shown here, wherein the connecting piece 7 with the body case 6 is screwed.

The body case 6 is in turn in an electrically insulating and thermally insulating protective housing 8th arranged. This allows the apparatus 1 with the body 4 also in environments such as in the engine compartment of a vehicle ( 6 ), without the apparatus 1 harmful to the environment and / or its functioning is impaired.

Not explicitly shown, but provided that the apparatus 1 with the body 9 has a shield, so that the apparatus 1 is outwardly neutral with respect to possible radiation fields.

In all embodiments are bodies 4 , Flow channel 5 , Body casing 6 , Protective housing 8th and connecting pieces 7 formed to a central axis m parallel to the passage direction d substantially rotationally symmetrical.

As here only schemahaft in the 1 and 3 to 6 indicated, indicates the influenza generator 2 An institution 9 for generating an alternating electric field which is remote to the body 4 arranged and via an electrical line 10 here indirectly with the body 4 connected by the line 10 on the electrically conductive body housing 6 is connected and the body 4 flat on the body 6 is applied. The device 9 consists of an ignition coil not shown here with a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the secondary winding with one end via the line 10 under training of the pole 3 with the body 4 connected is. The ignition coil can start with a specific, on frequency tuned to the substance to generate the periodically changing electric charge density can be controlled.

The embodiments of the apparatus shown here 1 differ in particular with regard to the training of the body 4 , General is the body 4 open-pored, ie the cavities 42 are about adjacent and possible further cavities 42 open to the outside.

According to 1 and 3 is a solid body 4 provided, however, has an increased porosity. By way of example, a section II is off 1 respectively. 3 each in the 2a to 2c shown. According to 2a is the body 4 from a multitude of the same spherical particles 43 , here made of sintered bronze, arranged, which are arranged on the principle of densest ball packing and sintered together with superficial melting, so that a solid body through which flows 4 is formed. Between the spherical particles 43 are a variety of regularly arranged cavities 42 passing through the inner surface 41 the spherical particles 43 be limited. As a result of this regular arrangement, the flow resistance with respect to a plane perpendicular to the passage direction d is constant. The height of the volume flow or throughput of the substance S can be determined constructively by the size and packing density of spherical particles 43 and be preset by the degree of sintering. The higher the packing density and / or the degree of sintering, the greater the flow resistance and the lower the volume flow at the same respective inflow pressure. This embodiment is particularly suitable for fuels when used in particular in an internal combustion engine.

According to 2 B rejects the body 4 a cavity structure having a plurality of cavities 42 bounding parallel tubes 45 which protrude in the passage direction d. The tubes are here the same overall. These channel-like cavities 42 in this case have a relatively small diameter of a maximum of 100 microns. They are made of carbon. Although this tube-like body structure is expensive, but provides a relatively low flow resistance, which essentially depends on the diameter of the tube 45 depends.

Contrary to the structures of the body 4 according to the 2a and 2 B are in the body 4 according to 2c over the longitudinal section a variety of differently shaped cavities 42 provided, but here are distributed uniformly over the cross section and from here gray represented in their form random particles 43 be limited, so that forms a net-like cavity structure. The particles 43 are also firmly bonded to one another by sintering with superficial melting, wherein they have no uniform shape before sintering. It will be the cavities 42 are bounded by irregularly shaped inner surfaces that also have peaks and edges where in use a rather harmful concentration of charge carriers occurs. This cavity structure provides a relatively high flow resistance, so that the residence time and thus the treatment time of the substance s in the body 4 are increased. Therefore, this form is more for a lower throughput of the substance S under low periodic charge of the body 4 suitable. This structure of the body 4 can also be achieved in that the particles have an inhomogeneous grain and / or that the particles are largely melted in the sintering gas evolution and formation of the open porosity.

In a further embodiment of the apparatus 1 according to 4 is the body 4 essentially of single identical electrically conductive balls 431 with a much larger diameter than that of the particles 43 according to 2a , where the balls 431 are not sintered together here, but lie electrically conductive loosely abutting each other. These balls 431 are made of stainless steel. For example, they can be balls for ball bearings. In this schematic representation, these balls are 431 arranged lined up by the balls 431 with respect to the passage direction d are arranged in alignment with each other. Advantageously, these balls can be arranged on the principle of a densest ball packing, according to which four abutting spherical particles form a tetrahedron balls or according to the balls fill gaps filling each other. This has the advantage that the density of the inner surface relative to the aligned arrangement is increased, the balls abut against one another at more locations in an electrically conductive manner and an average distance of the through-flowing substance is reduced. To the cohesion of the balls 431 rejects the body 4 on the input side and output side one filter disk each 11 here from a non-conductive material, through which the substance S under possible filtering of foreign substances in the cavities 42 enters or leaves the same. This embodiment is particularly for a larger volume flow of the substance through the apparatus 1 suitable.

Another way of generating the cavities 42 in the body 4 is in 5 shown. Here are a variety of conductive chips wound by spirals 44 with a preferred direction perpendicular layered to the passage direction d. This structure can be produced for example by means of a simple steel wool. Again, the body points 4 on the input side and output side one filter disk each 11 on that for the proper arrangement of the strips 44 provides.

In all embodiments according to the 3 to 5 rejects the body 4 a simple circular cylindrical outer shape. In the 4 and 5 is the body 4 from a mechanical mixture or the particles lying in a mechanical mixture 43 that limit the cavities. The mechanical mixture is characterized by the fact that the particles abut each other loosely, possibly coincidentally interlock and perhaps hook, but not by means of connection methods are fixed to each other.

According to 1 is the body 4 essentially as a hollow body with a body interior 46 formed, which is open against passage direction d. As a result, the substance S thus has a larger flow cross section out of the interior of the body 46 through the body 4 or by the wall bounding the body interior 46 can flow, greater efficiency can be achieved. How immediate 1 Removable, the body interior 46 bounding wall 47 about the extension of the body interior 46 in passage direction d, a radial wall thickness which is constant with respect to the passage direction d. As also due to the rotationally symmetrical shape of the body described above 1 Obviously, the body points 4 a circular frustum-shaped outer contour. The internal structure of the body 4 is how in 2a shown, here by Aneinanderintern of spherical particles 43 Made of sintered bronze, so that the body 4 has a solid shape.

In the 1 and 3 - 5 not shown, but provided that the body housing and the protective housing each have two in a central axis having dividing plane sealingly abutting half shells to be able to insert the body into the body and the body housing with the body in the protective housing in the assembly can.

As can be seen directly from the drawing, the body is 4 according to 3 flat with a height h equal to a flow path w of the fabric S through the body 4 is, and a Anströmungsfläche 48 trained in the body 4 is streamed and through which the substance S in the body 4 entry. The height h is here equal to the section 51 of the flow channel 5 , Generally, a ratio may be a longitudinal sectional area related to the passage direction d 49 to the inflow surface 48 To be defined. As a result of the cylindrical shape of the body 4 according to the 3 to 5 can also be a ratio of the height h to the diameter dr of the flow surface 48 be defined by about 1/10. In the embodiment according to 1 is the wall thickness of the wall 47 approximately equal to the height h of the body 4 and the flow path w according to 3 , Both are beneficial when the body 4 To flow through relatively quickly, as is the case for example with a fuel in use in an internal combustion engine. In the embodiments of the apparatus according to the 4 and 5 with the body having a mechanical mixture 4 the ratio of height h to diameter dr is nearly 1. This is the section 51 of the flow channel 5 much larger than the according to 3 , so that the substance S is exposed to the Coulomb forces longer at the same flow rate.

Clearly the 3 to 5 it is removable that the body case 5 the cylindrical center area 64 that equal the section 51 is, and, then on both sides, each a truncated cone-like end region 65 with the assigned inflow 62 or outflow 63 having. Here are the adjoining areas 64 . 65 two over the middle area 64 spaced annular inner edges 66 from which the body is 4 supports and position is kept fixed. According to 1 becomes the body 4 on the input side in the inflow 62 kept screwed. There is also any other form, force and / or cohesive Fest Festungsungsart for fixing the body in the body housing in question.

Proof of industrial applicability is provided in 6 a partial view of the engine compartment M of a motor vehicle with built-in apparatus 1 shown. Explicitly shows 6 the engine compartment M of the AUDI A 1.2 TFSi mentioned in the description in which the apparatus 1 was retrofitted and tested for experimental purposes (page 8, Table 1). Clearly removable is the installation position of the apparatus 1 , its furnishings 9 for generating the electric field separated from the protective housing 8th with the inside and therefore not visible as pole 3 serving and in the body casing 6 located body 4 is arranged in the engine compartment M. Here are body case and device 9 as by the associated reference numeral for the protective housing 8th and / or for the institution 9 connecting line indicated and also described above, electrically connected to each other. The protective housing 8th is about one Holder H fixed to the motor M1, bolted here. The 6 thus exemplifies that the installation of the apparatus 1 can be done later in an engine compartment.

In the figures, different embodiments of the apparatus 1 shown, but without wishing to limit the invention thereto.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

apparatus

2

Influenzgenerator

3

pole

4

body

41

Inner surface

42

cavity

43

particle

431

Bullet

44

chip

45

tube

46

Body interior

47

wall

48

inflow area

49

Longitudinal section

5

flow channel

51

section

6

body case

61

flow chamber

62

inflow

63

outflow

64

mid-range

65

end

66

inner edge

7

spigot

8th

housing

9

Facility

10

management

11

filter disc

dr

diameter

d

The direction of passage

H

height

m

central axis

M

engine compartment

M1

engine

H

bracket

S

material

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 10237704 A1 [0002]
• DE 102005025812 B4 [0003]
• DE 10200502581 B [0015, 0026]

Cited non-patent literature

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudi-A1 [0018]

Claims (15)

Apparatus for the activation energy generation, in particular by modifying the structural isometry of a substance by means of charge carrier displacement and quantum mechanical spin change, of fluid and / or gaseous substances (S), in particular hydrocarbons, wherein the apparatus ( 1 ) an influenza generator ( 2 ) for generating a periodically changing electrical charge density at a pole (2) acting on the substances (S) 3 ), characterized in that the pole ( 3 ) one of the substances (S) in the passage direction (d) permeable porous body ( 4 ), in particular of sintered round, ellipsoidal or spherical particles ( 42 ) Homogeneous grain of bronze, preferably stainless steel ( 42 ), with internal surfaces ( 41 ), which are at least partially electrically conductive and electrically conductively connected to each other, wherein the body ( 4 ) a section ( 51 ) of a provided flow channel ( 5 ) of the substance (S) through the apparatus ( 1 ). Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) is made entirely of an electrically conductive material. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) is made of an electrically conductive sintered metal. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) as a mechanical mixture, for example by means of mutually brought together conductive strips, chips ( 44 ) or fibers, such as in the form of a ball, tissue or fleece, a packing of conductive round or polygonal particles, preferably of balls ( 431 ) preferably of the same size, and / or of adjacent tubes ( 45 ) is preferably formed from carbon. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) is made by sintering, in particular by means of solid phase sintering. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) an inflow surface ( 48 ), which is greater than, with respect to the one in the passage direction (d) related longitudinal sectional area ( 49 ) of the body ( 4 ). Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the ratio of the longitudinal sectional area ( 49 ) to the inflow surface ( 48 ) has a value in a range from 0.001 to 0.99, in particular from 0.01 to 0.5 or, ideally, from 0.08 to 0.2. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) as a hollow body with a body interior ( 46 ) is formed, which is open against a designated passage direction (d). Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the body interior ( 46 ) bounding wall ( 46 ) about the extent of the body interior ( 46 ) in the passage direction (d) has a radial wall thickness which is constant with respect to the passage direction (d). Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the body ( 4 Having a cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, or conical, preferably frusto-conical, preferably circular cone-shaped or circular frustum-shaped outer contour. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the influenza generator ( 2 ) An institution ( 9 ) for generating an alternating electric field which is remote from the body ( 4 ) and over an electrical line ( 10 ) with the body ( 4 ) connected is. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the body ( 4 ) in an electrically conductive body housing ( 6 ) is arranged, which the flow channel ( 5 ) in the direction of passage (d) in front of and / or behind the body ( 4 ) limited. Apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the body housing ( 6 ) in an electrically insulating and preferably thermally insulating protective housing ( 8th ) is arranged. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the periodically changing electrical charge density is matched to the pressure and / or temperature-dependent chemical-physical reaction properties of the respectively to be activated fluid and / or gaseous substance (S). Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the periodically changing electrical charge density has a frequency of 1 Hz to 100 kHz, preferably 8 kHz to 30 kHz and ideally 9 kHz to 10 kHz.

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