DE102013104845A1 - Panel and method of making a panel - Google Patents
Panel and method of making a panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013104845A1 DE102013104845A1 DE102013104845.5A DE102013104845A DE102013104845A1 DE 102013104845 A1 DE102013104845 A1 DE 102013104845A1 DE 102013104845 A DE102013104845 A DE 102013104845A DE 102013104845 A1 DE102013104845 A1 DE 102013104845A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- paper
- panel
- carrier
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
- B32B37/182—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only one or more of the layers being plastic
- B32B37/185—Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
- B32B38/145—Printing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Offenbart sind ein Paneel und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Paneels, wobei auf eine Trägerschicht eine Dekorschicht aufgebracht ist. Diese besteht aus einem Dekorträger, der mit zwei harzhaltigen Schichten verpresst ist.A panel and a method for producing such a panel are disclosed, a decorative layer being applied to a carrier layer. This consists of a decor carrier that is pressed with two resinous layers.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Paneels. The invention relates to a panel according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing such a panel.
Derartige Paneele können als Wand-, Decken- oder Bodenverkleidung verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise wird aus derartigen Paneelen ein Fußbodenbelag hergestellt, wir er beispielsweise in der
Üblicher Weise läuft die Herstellung eines solchen Dekormaterials in großen Losgrößen ab, da die Dekorpapiere als Rollware beharzt und getrocknet und anschließend zu einer Blattware zugeschnitten werden. Es werden üblicher Weise ganze Dekorpapierrollen mit einheitlichem Dekor bedruckt. Insbesondere bei relativ kleinen Losgrößen werden verschiedene Dekore zu einer Druckserie zusammengefasst und hinter einander, vorzugsweise im Digitaldruckverfahren, auf ein Dekorpapier gedruckt und aufgewickelt. Anschließend wird diese Papierrolle beharzt und die Blattware zugeschnitten. Conventionally, the production of such a decorative material runs in large lot sizes, since the decorative papers are mixed as rolled goods and dried and then cut into a sheet material. There are usually printed decor paper rolls with a uniform decor. In particular, with relatively small lot sizes, various decors are combined to form a series of prints and printed behind each other, preferably in digital printing process, on a decorative paper and wound up. Then this roll of paper is doctored and the sheets are cut to size.
Ein Nachteil bei einem derartigen Verfahren besteht darin, dass zur rationellen Beharzung des Dekorpapiers eine große Anzahl von kleinere Aufträgen gesammelt werden muss, um die Beharzung wirtschaftlich durchzuführen. A drawback with such a method is that a large number of smaller jobs must be collected for efficient curing of the decorative paper in order to economise the tank.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Paneel und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Paneels zu schaffen, bei dem der fertigungstechnische Aufwand auch bei geringeren Losgrößen minimiert ist. In contrast, the present invention seeks to provide a panel and a method for producing such a panel, in which the manufacturing effort is minimized even with smaller lot sizes.
Diese Aufgabe wird im Hinblick auf das Paneel durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 und im Hinblick auf das Verfahren durch die Merkmale des nebengeordneten Patentanspruches 7 gelöst. This object is achieved with regard to the panel by the features of claim 1 and in terms of the method by the features of the independent claim 7.
Erfindungsgemäß wird der bedruckte Dekorträger nicht in herkömmlicher Weise beharzt sondern mit zwei zusätzlichen harzhaltigen Schichten, vorzugsweise Harzpapierschichten verpresst, die dann eine Overlayschicht und eine Underlayschicht bilden. Dieser Schichtaufbau kann gemeinsam mit einer Trägerschicht verpresst sein oder aber als Laminat vorgefertigt werden und dann in einem gesonderten Arbeitsgang mit der Trägerschicht und ggf. einer Gegenzugschicht verpresst werden. According to the invention, the printed decor carrier is not doctored in a conventional manner but pressed together with two additional resin-containing layers, preferably resin paper layers, which then form an overlay layer and an underlay layer. This layer structure can be pressed together with a carrier layer or be prefabricated as a laminate and then pressed in a separate operation with the carrier layer and optionally a Gegenzugschicht.
Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist die Overlayschicht transparent ausgeführt. Die Underlayschicht kann auch farbig deckend eingestellt sein, um eine gewünschte Hintergrundfarbe zu erzielen. In one embodiment of the invention, the overlay layer is made transparent. The underlay layer can also be adjusted in color to achieve a desired background color.
Bei eine Variante der Erfindung ist das Paneel unterseitig mit einer Gegenzugschicht ausgeführt. In a variant of the invention, the panel is executed on the underside with a Gegenzugschicht.
Erfindungsgemäß wird es bevorzugt, wenn der Dekorträger, vorzugsweise ein Dekorpapier, digital bedruckt ist. According to the invention, it is preferred if the decor carrier, preferably a decorative paper, is digitally printed.
Die Harzpapierschichten sind vorzugsweise als Melaminharzpapier ausgeführt. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Harze verwendbar. The resin paper layers are preferably designed as melamine resin paper. Of course, other resins are usable.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer Figur näher erläutert. Diese einzige Figur zeigt einen Schichtaufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Paneels. A preferred embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a figure. This single figure shows a layer structure of a panel according to the invention.
Ein derartiges Paneel
Dieser unbeharzte Dekorträger, im vorliegenden Fall das Dekorpapier
Die Dekorschicht
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme, den Dekorträger (Dekorpapier
Wie erläutert, kann die Dekorschicht mit dem Dekorträger und den beharzten Overlay-/Underlayschichten als Laminat vorgefertigt werden oder beim Verpressen des gesamten Laminataufbaus zusammengefügt werden. Wie bei herkömmlichen Laminatböden kann auf das transparente Overlaypapier
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht die Verwendung von Standardmaterialien, insbesondere Standardlaminatpapieren. Es wird eine schnelle Realisierung eines Paneels mit sehr kurzen Durchlaufzeiten ermöglicht. Durch die Verwendung zusätzlicher Underlay- oder Overlaypapiere können auch poröse Materialien als Dekormaterial verwendet werden. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich des Weiteren durch einen geringen Ausschuss aus, da die Komplexität des Prozesses gegenüber herkömmlichen Lösungen verringert ist. The inventive method allows the use of standard materials, in particular standard laminate papers. It is possible to quickly realize a panel with very short cycle times. By using additional underlay or overlay papers, porous materials can also be used as decorative material. The method according to the invention is further characterized by a low reject rate, since the complexity of the process is reduced compared to conventional solutions.
Offenbart sind ein Paneel und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Paneels, wobei auf eine Trägerschicht eine Dekorschicht aufgebracht ist. Diese besteht aus einem Dekorträger, der mit zwei harzhaltigen Schichten, insbesondere Papierschichten verpresst ist. Disclosed are a panel and a method for producing such a panel, wherein a decorative layer is applied to a carrier layer. This consists of a decor carrier, which is pressed with two resinous layers, in particular paper layers.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Paneel paneling
- 22
- Trägerschicht backing
- 44
- Gegenzugpapier counteracting
- 66
- Dekorschicht decorative layer
- 88th
- Dekorpapier/Dekorträger Decorative paper / decorative support
- 1010
- Overlaypapier overlay paper
- 1212
- Underlaypapier Underlaypapier
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102012102379 A1 [0002] DE 102012102379 A1 [0002]
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104845.5A DE102013104845A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Panel and method of making a panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104845.5A DE102013104845A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Panel and method of making a panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102013104845A1 true DE102013104845A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
Family
ID=51787440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104845.5A Withdrawn DE102013104845A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Panel and method of making a panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102013104845A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007028822A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Theodor Hymmen Holding Gmbh | Method and device for decoratively coating a plate |
DE102007058034A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Panel comprising a support plate with a real wood veneer |
US8187702B1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-05-29 | The Diller Corporation | Decorative laminate and method of making |
DE102012102379A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Panel and method for producing panels |
-
2013
- 2013-05-10 DE DE102013104845.5A patent/DE102013104845A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007028822A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Theodor Hymmen Holding Gmbh | Method and device for decoratively coating a plate |
DE102007058034A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Panel comprising a support plate with a real wood veneer |
US8187702B1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-05-29 | The Diller Corporation | Decorative laminate and method of making |
DE102012102379A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Panel and method for producing panels |
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R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: WINTER, BRANDL - PARTNERSCHAFT MBB, PATENTANWA, DE Representative=s name: WINTER, BRANDL, FUERNISS, HUEBNER, ROESS, KAIS, DE |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |