DE102013016743A1 - Process for the sterilization (treatment) of water with ionized oxygen in combination with aerobic and anaerobic biological filter systems - Google Patents
Process for the sterilization (treatment) of water with ionized oxygen in combination with aerobic and anaerobic biological filter systems Download PDFInfo
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- DE102013016743A1 DE102013016743A1 DE201310016743 DE102013016743A DE102013016743A1 DE 102013016743 A1 DE102013016743 A1 DE 102013016743A1 DE 201310016743 DE201310016743 DE 201310016743 DE 102013016743 A DE102013016743 A DE 102013016743A DE 102013016743 A1 DE102013016743 A1 DE 102013016743A1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/005—Combined electrochemical biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Das Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass durch Zugabe von ionisierten Sauerstoff in das zu behandelnde Wasser, für dessen Reinigungsprozess biologische aerobe oder anaerobe Filtersysteme in Anwendung sind, störende Bakterien und Keime abgetötet sowie parallel für den Reinigungsprozess nötige aerobe oder anaerobe Bakterien im Wachstum und Wirksamkeit gefördert werden. Durch dieses Verfahren, wird die Wirksamkeit und Effektivität von aeroben oder anaeroben biologischen Filtersystemen um ein vielfaches optimiert und verbessert. Das Verfahren zeichnet sich durch die folgenden aufgeführten Merkmale aus: • einbringen ionisierten Sauerstoff in den biologischen Reinigungsprozess von aeroben sowie anaeroben Filtersystemen • Abtötung dem biologischen Reinigungsprozess entgegenstehenden Bakterien und Keime • Optimierung der Wirkungsweise und Effizienz von bestehenden biologischen Filtersystemen • Kosteneinsparung bei An- und Auslegung sowie Bau von biologischen Filtersystemen • Erhöhung der Wasserqualität bei gleichzeitiger Senkung von Bau- und Energiekosten Das Verfahren findet überall dort Anwendung bei der eine natürliche biologische Wasseraufbereitung zum Einsatz kommt, z. B. in Aquakulturen, Klär- und Wasseraufbereitungsanlagen, in Aquarien sowie in der Natur in Seen und Meeresarmen.The method is characterized by the fact that by adding ionized oxygen in the water to be treated, for the purification process biological aerobic or anaerobic filter systems are used, destroying interfering bacteria and germs and parallel necessary for the cleaning process aerobic or anaerobic bacteria in growth and effectiveness be encouraged. By this method, the effectiveness and effectiveness of aerobic or anaerobic biological filter systems is optimized and improved many times over. The process is characterized by the following features: • introducing ionized oxygen into the biological purification process of aerobic and anaerobic filter systems • killing bacteria and germs that interfere with the biological purification process • optimizing the mode of action and efficiency of existing biological filter systems • cost savings in design and layout and construction of biological filter systems • Increasing water quality while reducing construction and energy costs. The process is used wherever a natural biological water treatment is used, eg. As in aquaculture, sewage and water treatment plants, in aquariums and in nature in lakes and inlets.
Description
Es ist bekannt, dass durch einbringen von ionisierten Sauerstoff in Wasser, welches mit Keimen und Krankheitserregern konterminiert ist, eine desinfizierende Wirkung erzeugt wird (siehe dazu auch Physikalische und Umweltchemie Universität Bremen Prof. Dr. W. Thiemann).It is known that by introducing ionized oxygen in water, which is countered with germs and pathogens, a disinfecting effect is generated (see also Physical and Environmental Chemistry University of Bremen Prof. Dr. W. Thiemann).
Weiter ist bekannt, dass Wasseraufbereitung in geschlossenen Kreisläufen, (Beispiel Aquakulturen, Klär- und Wasseraufbereitungsanlagen oder Aquarien) sowie in der Natur, (bei Seen und abgeschnittenen Meeresarmen) durch biologische natürliche Reinigungsprozess von aerobe und anaerobe Bakterien (biologische Filter genannt) stattfindet.Furthermore, it is known that water treatment takes place in closed circuits (example aquaculture, sewage and water treatment plants or aquariums) as well as in nature, (in lakes and truncated estuaries) by biological natural purification process of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (called biological filter).
Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt zugrunde, dass bei bestehenden aeroben sowie aneroben Filtersystemen (natürlich oder von Menschen geschaffen) die Wirkungsweise und damit die Effizenz, durch Konstruktion und Aufbau oder dem fehlen nötiger Bakterienkulturen, begrenzt ist.The indicated in claim 1 invention is based, that in existing aerobic and anerobic filter systems (of course, or created by humans) the mode of action and thus the efficiency, by design and construction or lack of necessary bacterial cultures is limited.
Eine entsprechende Verbesserung bzw. Optimierung von Wirkungsweise und Effizenz, ist bei den derzeit bestehenden Systemen nur durch Vergößerung der Anlagen sowie deren Bauweise möglich.A corresponding improvement or optimization of the mode of action and efficiency is only possible in the currently existing systems by enlarging the systems and their design.
Dieses Problem wird durch die folgenden, im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale, gelöst:
- • einbringen ionisierten Sauerstoff in den biologischen Reinigungsprozess von aeroben sowie anaeroben Filtersystemen (natürlich oder von Menschen hergestellt)
- • Abtötung dem biologischen Reinigungsprozess entgegenstehenden Bakterien und Keime
- • dadurch deutliche Optimierung in Wirkungsweise und Effizienz von bestehenden biologischen Filtersystemen (aerobe oder anaerobe)
- • Konstruktion und Bauweise kann verkleinert, bzw. muss für die Steigerung der Effizienz nicht geändert werden
- • Kosteneinsparung bei An- und Auslegung sowie Bau von Biofiltersystemen
- • Erhöhung der Wasserqualität bei gleichzeitiger Senkung von Bau- und Energiekosten
- • introduce ionized oxygen into the biological purification process of aerobic and anaerobic filtration systems (natural or man-made)
- • killing bacteria and germs that are in conflict with the biological purification process
- • thus significant optimization in the mode of action and efficiency of existing biological filter systems (aerobic or anaerobic)
- • Design and construction can be downsized or not changed to increase efficiency
- • Cost savings in the design, construction and construction of biofilter systems
- • Increase water quality while reducing construction and energy costs
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch 2 gegeben, welche durch die folgenden Funktionen und Komponenten erreicht wird:
- • Das beschriebene Verfahren kann durch Einsatz des Ionenerzeugers gem. Aktenzeichen 10 2013 005 606.3 einfach und schnell auf bestehende Kreislauf-Biofiltersysteme (aerobe oder anaerobe) angewendet werden
- • Durch den einfachen Aufbau verbunden mit einer anwenderfreundlichen Installation in vorhandene Wasseraufbereitungsanlagen, ist im Störungsfall ein einfacher und schneller Austausch möglich, was Stillstandzeiten mit einhergehenden Kosten verringert
- • The described method can be achieved by using the ion generator. Reference 10 2013 005 606.3 can be easily and quickly applied to existing circulatory biofilter systems (aerobic or anaerobic)
- • The simple structure, combined with a user-friendly installation in existing water treatment plants, makes it possible to replace them quickly and easily in the event of a breakdown, which reduces downtime and costs
Der Prinzipaufbau des Verfahrens wird in der Zeichnung
Die Arten der aeroben oder anaeroben Reinigungsverfahren (Kreislaufsystem oder großflächige Wasseranlagen) können je nach Einsatzbedingung (Aquakultur oder Abwasserwerk) unterschiedlich erfolgen.The types of aerobic or anaerobic purification processes (circulatory system or large-scale water systems) may vary depending on the conditions of use (aquaculture or sewage works).
Die gewählte Ausführungsart in der Darstellungen ist ein Kreislaufsystem mit anaeroben biologischen Filtersystem.The selected embodiment in the illustrations is a circulatory system with anaerobic biological filter system.
Fig. 1:Fig. 1:
Wasserkreislaufsystem mit anaeroben biologischen Filter und Ionisationssystem gem. Aktenzeichen 10 2013 005 606.3Water circulation system with anaerobic biological filter and ionization system acc. Reference 10 2013 005 606.3
Die Pumpe (
Durch den Ionenerzeuger (
Durch den Zulauf (
Anmerkung:Annotation:
Der konstruktive Unterschied zu einem aeroben biologischen Filtersystem liegt darin, dass dieses Filtersystem durch zusätzliche Öffnungen mit Sauerstoff versorgt wird (aerobe Bakterien). Das Verfahren bezüglich der Zuführung von Wasser, welches mit ionisiertem Sauerstoff vermischt ist, hat bezüglich der Aufbauweise der Filtersysteme keinen Einfluss.The design difference to an aerobic biological filter system is that this filter system is supplied with oxygen through additional openings (aerobic bacteria). The method of supplying water mixed with ionized oxygen has no influence on the structure of the filter systems.
Nachdem durchlaufen des Filtersystems, indem anaerobe Bakterien das Wasser auf biologische Weise reinigen, fließt das behandelte Wasser über die Ausströmöffnung (
Der zurückbleibende Anteil des ionisierten Sauerstoff, entweicht durch Öffnungen an dem Biologischen Filter.The remaining portion of the ionized oxygen escapes through openings in the biological filter.
Vorteiladvantage
Durch die Zugabe von ionisierten Sauerstoff, werden nicht nur die dem Behandlungprozess im Biologischenfilter schädigende Bakterien und Keime abgetötet, sondern vielmehr die im Filtersystem enthaltenen Bakterien zum erhöhten Reinigungsprozess angeregt.The addition of ionized oxygen not only kills bacteria and germs harmful to the treatment process in the biological filter, but rather stimulates the bacteria contained in the filter system for an increased purification process.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
zu Fig. 1
- 1
- Pumpe
- 2
- Wasserbecken
- 3
- Pumpenrohr
- 4
- Zulaufrohr Filtersystem
- 5
- Ionenerzeuger
- 6
- Wasserzulauf Filtersystem
- 7
- biologisches Filtersystem (aerobe oder anaerob)
- 8
- Wasserauslauf Filtersystem
- 1
- pump
- 2
- water basin
- 3
- pump tube
- 4
- Inlet pipe filter system
- 5
- ion generator
- 6
- Water inlet filter system
- 7
- biological filter system (aerobic or anaerobic)
- 8th
- Water outlet filter system
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310016743 DE102013016743A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Process for the sterilization (treatment) of water with ionized oxygen in combination with aerobic and anaerobic biological filter systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310016743 DE102013016743A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Process for the sterilization (treatment) of water with ionized oxygen in combination with aerobic and anaerobic biological filter systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102013016743A1 true DE102013016743A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310016743 Ceased DE102013016743A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Process for the sterilization (treatment) of water with ionized oxygen in combination with aerobic and anaerobic biological filter systems |
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| DE (1) | DE102013016743A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553179A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-02 | 佛山市元粒宝智能电器科技有限公司 | Ionized water production equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 DE DE201310016743 patent/DE102013016743A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553179A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-02 | 佛山市元粒宝智能电器科技有限公司 | Ionized water production equipment |
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