DE102012221003A1 - Method for executing wheel brake interference in motor vehicle with electronically controllable brake control system, involves performing automatic wheel brake interference depending on actuation of brake pedal - Google Patents
Method for executing wheel brake interference in motor vehicle with electronically controllable brake control system, involves performing automatic wheel brake interference depending on actuation of brake pedal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012221003A1 DE102012221003A1 DE201210221003 DE102012221003A DE102012221003A1 DE 102012221003 A1 DE102012221003 A1 DE 102012221003A1 DE 201210221003 DE201210221003 DE 201210221003 DE 102012221003 A DE102012221003 A DE 102012221003A DE 102012221003 A1 DE102012221003 A1 DE 102012221003A1
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- Prior art keywords
- brake
- recuperation
- wheel brake
- motor vehicle
- interference
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/10—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0076—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/10—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
- B60T13/585—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders
- B60T13/586—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders the retarders being of the electric type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D61/00—Brakes with means for making the energy absorbed available for use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/26—Driver interactions by pedal actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/60—Regenerative braking
- B60T2270/604—Merging friction therewith; Adjusting their repartition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Radbremseingriffes in einem Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere eines Elektrofahrzeuges oder eines Hybridfahrzeuges mit Elektroantrieb, mit einem Verfahren zur Rekuperation von freier Energie.The invention relates to a method for carrying out a wheel brake intervention in a motor vehicle, in particular an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle with electric drive, with a method for recuperation of free energy.
Verfahren zur Rekuperation von freier Energie in einem Kraftfahrzeug sind bereits bekannt. So offenbart beispielsweise die
Weiter offenbart die
Die bekannten Verfahren haben alle gemeinsam, dass die bei normalem Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeugs ohnehin freie Energie durch ein entsprechendes Verfahren automatisch zurückgewonnen wird. Bei den meisten Verfahren wird Energie nur dann zurückgewonnen, wenn der Fahrer einen Bremseingriff vornimmt bzw. das Bremspedal betätigt. Wird eine Rekuperation von Energie bereits im Schubbetrieb vorgenommen, wird diese nur mit einer sehr geringen Rekuperationsleistung ausgeführt, da aufgrund der Rekuperation eine (gegenüber dem normalen Schubbetrieb) verstärkte Verzögerung des Fahrzeugs verursacht wird, die der Fahrer als störend empfinden kann.The known methods all have in common that the energy which is already available during normal operation of the motor vehicle is automatically recovered by a corresponding method. In most methods, energy is only recovered when the driver applies a brake application or depresses the brake pedal. If a recuperation of energy already made in overrun, it is carried out only with a very low recuperation, because due to the recuperation (compared to the normal overrun operation) increased deceleration of the vehicle is caused, which may feel the driver disturbing.
Daher ist wiederum aus der
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, das Verhalten eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einem Verfahren zur Rekuperation für den Fahrer einschätzbarer zu gestalten.It is an object of the invention to make the behavior of a motor vehicle with a method for recuperation more assessable for the driver.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.This object is achieved by a method according to
Der Erfindung liegt folgende Erkenntnis zugrunde:
Bei Kraftfahrzeugen mit einem Verfahren zur Rekuperation, in dem freie mechanische Energie in elektrische Energie gewandelt und im Bordnetz gespeichert oder direkt einem Fahrzeugaggregat zur Verfügung gestellt wird, gewöhnt sich der Fahrer an die Bremswirkung durch eine Rekuperation bei bestimmten Betriebszuständen. Allerdings gibt es Situationen bei eben diesen Betriebszuständen (z. B. Schubbetriebsphasen), bei denen ausnahmsweise keine Rekuperation möglich ist. Grund hierfür kann beispielsweise ein voll aufgeladener elektrischer Speicher und/oder ein ausgeschaltetes Fahrzeugaggregat sein, das üblicherweise durch die Rekuperation elektrisch versorgt wird.The invention is based on the following finding:
In motor vehicles with a method for recuperation in which free mechanical energy converted into electrical energy and stored in the electrical system or provided directly to a vehicle unit, the driver gets used to the braking effect by recuperation in certain operating conditions. However, there are situations in these same operating states (eg overrun operating phases) in which, exceptionally, no recuperation is possible. The reason for this may be, for example, a fully charged electrical storage and / or a switched-off vehicle unit, which is usually supplied electrically by the recuperation.
Daher wird erfindungsgemäß vorrangig aus Sicherheits- und Komfortgründen vorgeschlagen, automatisch einen Radbremseingriffes mittels des im Kraftfahrzeug üblicherweise ohnehin vorhandenen elektronisch steuerbaren Bremsregelsystems unabhängig von der Betätigung des Bremspedals durchzuführen, wenn in einem grundsätzlich rekuperationsfähigen Betriebszustand eine Rekuperation ausnahmsweise nicht möglich ist. Vorzugsweise wird der Radbremseingriff durch das Bremsregelsystem mit der Kraft durchgeführt, die der fehlenden negativen Antriebsbremskraft durch das Ausbleiben der Rekuperation entspricht. Bei längerem Ausbleiben der Rekuperation kann die Kraft des automatischen Bremseingriffes aus Effizienzgründen wieder reduziert werden.Therefore, the invention proposes primarily for safety and comfort reasons, automatically carry out a wheel brake intervention by means of the motor vehicle usually already present electronically controllable brake control system regardless of the operation of the brake pedal, when in a basically recuperative operating state recuperation exceptionally not possible. Preferably, the wheel brake intervention is performed by the brake control system with the force that corresponds to the lack of negative drive brake force by the absence of recuperation. If the recuperation lasts longer, the force of the automatic brake intervention can be reduced again for reasons of efficiency.
Dieses erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird vorzugsweise durch entsprechende Programmierung mindestens eines elektronischen Steuergerätes im Kraftfahrzeug realisierbar gemacht.This inventive method is preferably made feasible by appropriate programming of at least one electronic control unit in the motor vehicle.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt die einzige Figur ein vereinfachtes Ablaufdiagramm zur Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment. The single FIGURE shows a simplified flow chart for illustrating the method according to the invention in an advantageous embodiment.
In der einzigen Figur ist ein Kraftfahrzeug
Im Stuergerät
Sollte eine Rekuperation über längere Zeit Δt nicht möglich sein, kann in einem fünften Schritt die Kraft FRB des Radbremseingriffes nach und nach reduziert werden, um einerseits zwar eine erwartete Verzögerung nicht überraschend wegzunehmen, aber andererseits die Effizienz nicht unnötig zu verschlechtern.Should a recuperation over a longer time .DELTA.t not be possible in a fifth step, the force F RB of Radbremseingriffes be gradually reduced, on the one hand not unexpectedly take away an expected delay, but on the other hand, the efficiency does not deteriorate unnecessarily.
Somit wird eine Abstimmung zwischen Rekuperations- und Verzögerungsvermögen in der Weise vorgenommen, dass sich das Kraftfahrzeug hinsichtlich der Gesamtverzögerungswirkung immer gleich verhält, so dass der Fahrer durch eine ausbleibende erwartete Verzögerung nicht überrascht wird.Thus, a vote between recuperation and deceleration is made in such a way that the motor vehicle behaves always the same in terms of total deceleration effect, so that the driver is not surprised by a lack expected delay.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102005039314 A1 [0002] DE 102005039314 A1 [0002]
- DE 102004051530 A1 [0003] DE 102004051530 A1 [0003]
- DE 102008061821 A1 [0005] DE 102008061821 A1 [0005]
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210221003 DE102012221003A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Method for executing wheel brake interference in motor vehicle with electronically controllable brake control system, involves performing automatic wheel brake interference depending on actuation of brake pedal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210221003 DE102012221003A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Method for executing wheel brake interference in motor vehicle with electronically controllable brake control system, involves performing automatic wheel brake interference depending on actuation of brake pedal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102012221003A1 true DE102012221003A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE201210221003 Ceased DE102012221003A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Method for executing wheel brake interference in motor vehicle with electronically controllable brake control system, involves performing automatic wheel brake interference depending on actuation of brake pedal |
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DE (1) | DE102012221003A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004051530A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle with a recuperation generator |
DE102005039314A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Recuperation of energy in a hybrid vehicle with a hydraulic or pneumatic brake system |
DE102008061821A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for recuperation of energy in motor vehicle during recuperationable operating condition of motor vehicle, involves converting free energy into electrical or thermal energy |
DE102010004436A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, 80809 | Motor vehicle, has temporary active electromotive propulsion produced in coasting, where rate of effective brake torque of running speed of vehicle is defined based on electronic control unit |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 DE DE201210221003 patent/DE102012221003A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004051530A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle with a recuperation generator |
DE102005039314A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Recuperation of energy in a hybrid vehicle with a hydraulic or pneumatic brake system |
DE102008061821A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for recuperation of energy in motor vehicle during recuperationable operating condition of motor vehicle, involves converting free energy into electrical or thermal energy |
DE102010004436A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, 80809 | Motor vehicle, has temporary active electromotive propulsion produced in coasting, where rate of effective brake torque of running speed of vehicle is defined based on electronic control unit |
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