DE102012207398A1 - Manufacture of roll used in press section of machine used in production and finishing of fibrous web, involves coating roll component with oxide ceramics, mechanically processing resultant component, and carrying out laser engraving - Google Patents
Manufacture of roll used in press section of machine used in production and finishing of fibrous web, involves coating roll component with oxide ceramics, mechanically processing resultant component, and carrying out laser engraving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012207398A1 DE102012207398A1 DE102012207398A DE102012207398A DE102012207398A1 DE 102012207398 A1 DE102012207398 A1 DE 102012207398A1 DE 102012207398 A DE102012207398 A DE 102012207398A DE 102012207398 A DE102012207398 A DE 102012207398A DE 102012207398 A1 DE102012207398 A1 DE 102012207398A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- functional layer
- fibrous web
- component
- laser engraving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XIUFWXXRTPHHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group CC=C.FC(F)=C(F)F XIUFWXXRTPHHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010286 high velocity air fuel Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/263—Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/097—Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/08—Pressure rolls
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/08—Pressure rolls
- D21F3/086—Pressure rolls having a grooved surface
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0246—Hard rolls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
- F04D29/282—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
- A61M16/0841—Joints or connectors for sampling
- A61M16/085—Gas sampling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1005—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
- A61M2016/102—Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3341—Pressure; Flow stabilising pressure or flow to avoid excessive variation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/603—Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
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- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/30—Coating surfaces
- F16C2223/42—Coating surfaces by spraying the coating material, e.g. plasma spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
- F16C2240/42—Groove sizes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2324/00—Apparatus used in printing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2340/00—Apparatus for treating textiles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Walze zur Verwendung in einer Maschine zur Herstellung oder Veredelung einer Faserstoffbahn wie beispielsweise einer Papier-, Karton- oder Tissuebahn, insbesondere zur Verwendung in der Pressenpartie einer solchen Maschine, nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1, sowie von einer solchermaßen hergestellten Walze nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 5.The invention relates to a method for producing a roll for use in a machine for producing or finishing a fibrous web, such as a paper, board or tissue web, in particular for use in the press section of such a machine, according to the preamble of
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind zahlreiche Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzen mit oxidischen Keramikspritzschichten auf harten Presswalzen mittels HVOF- oder Plasmaspritzverfahren bekannt. Beispielsweise geht aus der
Die bekannten harten Presswalzen sind dabei oft in ihren Blattabgabeeigenschaften eingeschränkt. Um diese zu verbessern, werden Siegelungen oder bestimmte Oberflächenmorphologien eingesetzt. The known hard press rolls are often limited in their sheet delivery properties. To improve these, seals or certain surface morphologies are used.
Beispielsweise ist aus der
Das aus der o.g. Patentschrift bekannte Verfahren zum Bearbeiten der Oberfläche einer Walze kann jedoch die Blattabgabeeigenschaften für die Anwendung in der Pressenpartie nicht verbessern, sondern sorgt im Gegenteil für eine Strukturierung des Endproduktes, die nicht erwünscht ist.The from the o.g. However, the patented method for processing the surface of a roller can not improve the sheet dispensing properties for use in the press section, but on the contrary ensures structuring of the end product, which is not desirable.
Weiterhin ist aus der
Nachteilig an diesem bekannten Siegelungsverfahren ist vor allem, dass es teuer und aufwendig ist, sowohl von Seiten der verwendeten Materialien als auch von deren Verarbeitung her.A disadvantage of this known sealing method is mainly that it is expensive and expensive, both from the side of the materials used as well as from their processing ago.
Es ist somit Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Walze anzugeben, deren Oberfläche einerseits glatt genug ist, um bereits in der Pressenpartie zu einer hohen Glätte des Endproduktes beizutragen, und andererseits rauh genug, um hervorragende Blattabgabeeigenschaften aufzuweisen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a roller whose surface is on the one hand smooth enough to contribute already in the press section to a high smoothness of the final product, and on the other hand rough enough to have excellent sheet dispensing properties.
Die Aufgabe wird hinsichtlich des Verfahrens durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und hinsichtlich der Walze durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 5 jeweils in Verbindung mit den gattungsbildenden Merkmalen gelöst.The object is achieved with regard to the method by the characterizing features of
Erfindungsgemäß ist dabei vorgesehen, dass das Verfahren die Schritte des Beschichten eines Walzenkörpers mit einer Oxidkeramik mittels HVOF- oder Plasmaspritzen, mechanisches Bearbeiten der Oxidkeramikbeschichtung zur Einstellung einer definierten Oberflächenrauigkeit, sowie das Einbringen einer Oberflächenstruktur durch Lasergravur umfasst.According to the invention, it is provided that the method comprises the steps of coating a roll body with an oxide ceramic by means of HVOF or plasma spraying, mechanically working the oxide ceramic coating to set a defined surface roughness, and introducing a surface structure by laser engraving.
Dadurch kann der Oberfläche eine Struktur vermittelt werden, die einerseits in ihrer Dimensionierung fein genug ist, um Markierungen in der Faserstoffbahn zu vermeiden, und dennoch genug offenes Volumen zur Verfügung stellt, durch welches ein definierter Wasserfilm an der Oberfläche der Walze haltbar ist, welcher die Blattabgabe unterstützt.Thus, the surface can be imparted with a structure that is fine enough on the one hand to avoid markings in the fibrous web and yet provides enough open volume through which a defined film of water can be preserved on the surface of the roll which supports the surface Sheet delivery supported.
Weitere vorteilhafte Aspekte und Ausgestaltungsvarianten der Erfindung gehen aus den untergeordneten Ansprüchen hervor.Further advantageous aspects and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the subordinate claims.
Vorteilhafterweise kann das Verfahren zwischen den Schritten des Beschichtens und des mechanischen Bearbeitens einen Schritt der ersten Siegelung umfassen. Die Siegelung sorgt dabei für den Korrosionsschutz.Advantageously, the method may include a step of first sealing between the steps of coating and mechanical working. The seal ensures corrosion protection.
Weiterhin kann das Verfahren nach dem Schritt des Einbringens einer Oberflächenstruktur einen weiteren Schritt der Siegelung umfassen, durch welchen hydrophile und hydrophobe Bereiche an der Walzenoberfläche geschaffen werden, die die Blattabgabeeigenschaften zusätzlich verbessern.Furthermore, after the step of introducing a surface structure, the method may comprise a further step of the sealing, by which hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions on the Roll surface can be created, which additionally improve the sheet delivery properties.
Bevorzugt wird nach dem Schritt der weiteren Siegelung ein weiterer Schritt der mechanischen Bearbeitung durchgeführt.Preferably, after the step of the further sealing, a further step of the mechanical processing is carried out.
Gemäß vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen der Erfindung kann die Oberflächenstruktur zumindest Rillen und/oder Vertiefungen aufweisen, welche der Ausbildung und Aufrechterhaltung eines Wasserfilms auf der Walzenoberfläche dienen.According to advantageous embodiments of the invention, the surface structure may have at least grooves and / or depressions, which serve to form and maintain a water film on the roll surface.
Bevorzugt können die Rillen eine Breite von 1mm bis 1mm, bevorzugt von 2 mm bis 250 mm und eine Tiefe von 1mm bis 1mm, bevorzugt von 2 mm bis 250 mm aufweisen.The grooves may preferably have a width of 1 mm to 1 mm, preferably of 2 mm to 250 mm and a depth of 1 mm to 1 mm, preferably of 2 mm to 250 mm.
Weiterhin können die Vertiefungen vorteilhafterweise einen Durchmesser von 1mm bis 1mm, bevorzugt von 2 mm bis 250 mm und eine Tiefe von 1mm bis 0,5 mm, bevorzugt von 2 mm bis 100 mm aufweisen.Furthermore, the depressions can advantageously have a diameter of 1 mm to 1 mm, preferably of 2 mm to 250 mm and a depth of 1 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably from 2 mm to 100 mm.
Vorzugsweise kann die Funktionsschicht eine Oxidkeramik auf Basis von Al2O3, TiO2, Cr2O3, ZrO2, SiO2, Y2O3 oder Mischungen daraus sein.The functional layer may preferably be an oxide ceramic based on Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 or mixtures thereof.
Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Aspekt der Erfindung kann die Funktionsschicht zumindest eine Versiegelung aufweisen, welche organischer Natur wie beispielsweise Epoxidharze, Epoxidharz mit Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE), Silikon oder anorganischer Natur wie z.B. Silikate, Phosphate ist.According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the functional layer may have at least one seal of organic nature such as epoxy resins, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) epoxy, silicone or inorganic nature such as epoxy resin. Silicates, phosphates is.
Besonders vorteilhaft kann die Funktionsschicht eine weitere Siegelung aufweisen, welche hydrophobe und/oder hydrophile Stoffe enthält, insbesondere Silikon, Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE), Perfluoralkoxy-Polymere (PFA), Perfluorethylenpropylen (FEP).Particularly advantageously, the functional layer may have a further seal which contains hydrophobic and / or hydrophilic substances, in particular silicone, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy polymers (PFA), perfluoroethylene propylene (FEP).
In diesem Zusammenhang wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die in dieser Beschreibung und den Ansprüchen zur Aufzählung von Merkmalen verwendeten Begriffe "umfassen", "aufweisen", "beinhalten", "enthalten" und "mit", sowie deren grammatikalische Abwandlungen, generell als nichtabschließende Aufzählung von Merkmalen, wie z. B. Komponenten, Verfahrensschritten, Einrichtungen, Bereichen, Größen und dergleichen aufzufassen sind, und in keiner Weise das Vorhandensein anderer oder zusätzlicher Merkmale oder Gruppierungen von anderen oder zusätzlichen Merkmalen ausschließen.In this context, it is to be understood that the terms used in this specification and claims to include features include "comprise," "include," "include," "contain," and "with," as well as their grammatical variations, generally non-exhaustive of features such. Components, procedures, facilities, areas, sizes, and the like, and in no way excludes the presence of other or additional features or groupings of other or additional features.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings show:
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass die Figuren lediglich illustrativen Zwecken dienen und keine Wiedergabe eines realen Bauteils darstellen. Größen wie Verhältnisse der einzelnen Komponenten sind daher im Hinblick auf eine klare Darstellung der Gegebenheiten gewählt und weichen von denen einer tatsächlichen Ausführungsform ab. It should be noted that the figures are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent a representation of a real component. Sizes and ratios of the individual components are therefore selected with regard to a clear presentation of the circumstances and differ from those of an actual embodiment.
In den
Die dargestellten thermischen Spritzschichten
Die thermischen Spritzschichten
Auf dem Walzenkern der Presswalze kann zwischen der thermischen Spritzschicht
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass in die thermische Spritzschicht
Die gewählten Oberflächenformen
Die Dimensionierung der Oberflächenformen
Durch die genannte Dimensionierung der Oberflächenformen
Betrachtet man
Auch können durch die Verwendung von Silikonen, Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE), Perfluoralkoxy-Polymere (PFA), Perfluorethylenpropylen (FEP) beispielsweise gezielt hydrophile und hydrophobe Bereiche geschaffen werden, die einerseits für eine gute Überführung sorgen und andererseits die Blattabgabe verbessern.Also, by the use of silicones, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy polymers (PFA), perfluoroethylene propylene (FEP), for example, specifically hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas can be created, on the one hand provide for a good transfer and on the other hand improve the sheet delivery.
In
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102008001720 A1 [0002] DE 102008001720 A1 [0002]
- EP 0230633 B1 [0004] EP 0230633 B1 [0004]
- EP 1111089 A1 [0006] EP 1111089 A1 [0006]
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012207398A DE102012207398A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Manufacture of roll used in press section of machine used in production and finishing of fibrous web, involves coating roll component with oxide ceramics, mechanically processing resultant component, and carrying out laser engraving |
DE202012012592U DE202012012592U1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012207398A DE102012207398A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Manufacture of roll used in press section of machine used in production and finishing of fibrous web, involves coating roll component with oxide ceramics, mechanically processing resultant component, and carrying out laser engraving |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102012207398A1 true DE102012207398A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
Family
ID=61695281
Family Applications (2)
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DE102012207398A Ceased DE102012207398A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Manufacture of roll used in press section of machine used in production and finishing of fibrous web, involves coating roll component with oxide ceramics, mechanically processing resultant component, and carrying out laser engraving |
DE202012012592U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012592U1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | roller |
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DE202012012592U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012592U1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | roller |
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DE (2) | DE102012207398A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10655276B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2020-05-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for producing or machining a roller, roller and functional layer of a roller |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016071299A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Roller and method for producing such a roller |
DE102019101594A1 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-23 | Inometa Gmbh | Method for producing a roller body for a roller for transporting and / or guiding a web-like material, and roller body and roller |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE41455T1 (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1989-04-15 | Yamauchi Corp | PRESS ROLLER FOR PAPER MACHINES. |
DE3744131C2 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-01-04 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 6710 Frankenthal, De | |
EP0230633B1 (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1992-08-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Friction roll with wear-resistant surface |
DE69119690T2 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1996-10-02 | Yamauchi Corp | Press roll for paper machines |
DE69315673T2 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1998-04-09 | Valmet Corp | Process for heating a roll and heated roll, in particular press roll for a paper machine |
EP1111089A1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-27 | Sulzer Markets and Technology AG | Method of sealing a porous layer onto the surface of an object, in particular for sealing a thermally sprayed layer |
DE102008001720A1 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Coating surface of roller containing steel substrate by thermal injection, comprises smelting and melting spray additive material containing nanomaterials and then disposing on the surface, and applying coating on the preprocessed surface |
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 DE DE102012207398A patent/DE102012207398A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-04 DE DE202012012592U patent/DE202012012592U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE41455T1 (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1989-04-15 | Yamauchi Corp | PRESS ROLLER FOR PAPER MACHINES. |
EP0230633B1 (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1992-08-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Friction roll with wear-resistant surface |
DE3744131C2 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-01-04 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 6710 Frankenthal, De | |
DE69119690T2 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1996-10-02 | Yamauchi Corp | Press roll for paper machines |
DE69315673T2 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1998-04-09 | Valmet Corp | Process for heating a roll and heated roll, in particular press roll for a paper machine |
EP1111089A1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-27 | Sulzer Markets and Technology AG | Method of sealing a porous layer onto the surface of an object, in particular for sealing a thermally sprayed layer |
DE102008001720A1 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Coating surface of roller containing steel substrate by thermal injection, comprises smelting and melting spray additive material containing nanomaterials and then disposing on the surface, and applying coating on the preprocessed surface |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10655276B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2020-05-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for producing or machining a roller, roller and functional layer of a roller |
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