DE102012007763A1 - Modular frame for sockets and switches - Google Patents
Modular frame for sockets and switches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012007763A1 DE102012007763A1 DE102012007763A DE102012007763A DE102012007763A1 DE 102012007763 A1 DE102012007763 A1 DE 102012007763A1 DE 102012007763 A DE102012007763 A DE 102012007763A DE 102012007763 A DE102012007763 A DE 102012007763A DE 102012007763 A1 DE102012007763 A1 DE 102012007763A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- single frame
- tongues
- frame
- projections
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3464—Sputtering using more than one target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0635—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Der Rahmen verbindet in einer Reihe über- oder nebeneinander angeordnete äußere Einsätze, wie Steckdosen und/oder Schaltelemente. Er ist aus zwei oder mehr Einzelrahmen (12) und Endstücken (14) zusammensetzbar, welche die endseitigen Randkanten des ersten und letzten Einzelrahmens (12) überdecken. Um eine stabile Verbindung zu erhalten, sind die Einzelrahmen (12) an den formschlüssig in gegenseitigen Eingriff zu bringenden Randkanten mit mehreren sich in Richtung zum benachbarten Einzelrahmen (12) erstreckenden Zungen ausgebildet. Die Zungen sind parallel zur Mittelebene der Einzelrahmen (12), aber abwechselnd derart im Niveau versetzt angeordnet, dass sie sich beim Zusammenstecken der Einzelrahmen (12) in fluchtender Ausrichtung abwechselnd über und unter entsprechende, zugeordnete Zungen (22–28) am jeweils benachbarten Einzelrahmen (12) schieben. In der Endstellung rasten dann infolge Materialelastizität an bestimmten einander zugeordneten Zungen angebrachte, sich normal zur Mittelebene der Einzelrahmen (12) erstreckende Vorsprünge (30) und entsprechende Einbuchtungen (32) ineinander ein.The frame connects in a series over or juxtaposed outer inserts, such as sockets and / or switching elements. It is composed of two or more individual frames (12) and end pieces (14), which cover the end-side marginal edges of the first and last single frame (12). In order to obtain a stable connection, the individual frames (12) are formed on the marginal edges to be positively brought into mutual engagement with a plurality of tongues extending in the direction of the adjacent individual frame (12). The tongues are parallel to the center plane of the single frame (12), but alternately offset in the level arranged so that when mating the single frame (12) in alignment alignment over and under corresponding, associated tongues (22-28) on each adjacent single frame Slide (12). In the end position then snap due to material elasticity at certain mutually associated tongues mounted, normal to the center plane of the single frame (12) extending projections (30) and corresponding indentations (32) into one another.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen modularen Rahmen für in einer Reihe über- oder nebeneinander angeordnete äußere Einsätze, wie Steckdosen und/oder Schaltelemente, die mit in Wanddosen installierten, normalerweise mit einem an der Wand anliegenden Installationsblech verbundenen, inneren elektrischen Einsätzen zu verbinden sind, wobei ein bestimmter Mittenabstand der äußeren Einsätze durch die auf Anschlag montierten Wanddosen und/oder Installationsbleche vorgegeben ist und der Rahmen aus zwei oder mehr im wesentlichen plattenförmigen Einzelrahmen, die zur gegenseitigen Verbindung jeweils an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randkanten mit formschlüssig in Eingriff zu bringenden Vorsprüngen und Einbuchtungen ausgebildet sind, und Endstücken zusammensetzbar ist, welche die endseitigen Randkanten des ersten und letzten Einzelrahmens überdecken.The invention relates to a modular frame for in a row over or juxtaposed outer inserts, such as sockets and / or switching elements, which are connected to installed in wall boxes, usually connected to a voltage applied to the wall installation plate, internal electrical inserts, wherein a predetermined center distance of the outer inserts is predetermined by the mounted on stop wall boxes and / or installation panels and the frame of two or more substantially plate-shaped single frame, which are formed for mutual connection respectively at two opposite marginal edges with positively engageable projections and indentations and end pieces can be assembled, which cover the end-side marginal edges of the first and last single frame.
Derartige Rahmen sind z. B. aus der
Mit den Zwischenstücken und Ihrer Montage sind zusätzliche Herstellungs- und Installationskosten verbunden. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Kosten zu vermeiden.With the spacers and their assembly additional manufacturing and installation costs are associated. The invention has for its object to avoid these costs.
Vorstehende Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Einzelrahmen an den formschlüssig in gegenseitigen Eingriff zu bringenden Randkanten mit mehreren sich in Richtung zum benachbarten Einzelrahmen erstreckenden Zungen ausgebildet sind, die mit Bezug auf die Mittelebene der Grundplatte der Einzelrahmen parallel zu dieser, aber abwechselnd derart im Niveau versetzt angeordnet sind, dass sie sich beim Zusammenstecken der Einzelrahmen in fluchtender Ausrichtung abwechselnd über und unter entsprechende, zugeordnete Zungen am jeweils benachbarten Einzelrahmen schieben, bis in der Endstellung die an bestimmten einander zugeordneten Zungen angebrachten, sich normal zur Mittelebene der Grundplatte der Einzelrahmen erstreckenden Vorsprünge und entsprechenden Einbuchtungen infolge Materialelastizität der Zungen ineinander einrasten.The above object is achieved in that the individual frames are formed on the form-fitting in mutually engaging marginal edges with several toward the adjacent single frame extending tongues, with respect to the center plane of the base plate of the single frame parallel to this, but alternately so in Staggered level are arranged so that they move when mating the single frame in alignment orientation alternately above and below corresponding, associated tongues on each adjacent single frame, mounted in the end position of certain mutually associated tongues extending normal to the center plane of the base plate of the single frame Snap projections and corresponding indentations due to material elasticity of the tongues into one another.
Der vorgeschlagene Rahmen bietet den Vorteil, dass er einfach nur aus den Einzelrahmen zusammengesteckt zu werden braucht, und danach bloß noch die Endstücke aufzusetzen sind. Durch den Wegfall der Zwischenstücke werden Kosten und Zeit gespart. Der unmittelbar aus dreidimensional formschlüssig miteinander verbundenen Einzelrahmen zusammengesetzte Rahmen ist steifer und erlaubt eine Vielzahl von ästhetisch ansprechenden, schlanken Gestaltungen.The proposed frame has the advantage that it simply needs to be plugged together from the single frame, and then only the end pieces are set up. By eliminating the intermediate pieces, costs and time are saved. The frame composed directly from three-dimensionally positively connected single frame is stiffer and allows a variety of aesthetically pleasing, sleek designs.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention will be explained below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Der in
Die Details der formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen den Einzelrahmen
Die beiden anderen seitlichen Randkanten dienen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit benachbarten Einzelrahmen
Um zu verhindern, dass die zusammengesteckten Einzelrahmen
Aus
Es ist ohne weiteres verständlich, dass die Vorsprünge
In
Die Einzelrahmen können jeweils z. B. durch Schraubverbindungen zwischen den äußeren Einsätzen
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 10251852 A1 [0002] DE 10251852 A1 [0002]
- EP 1962388 A1 [0002, 0002] EP 1962388 A1 [0002, 0002]
- DE 20305756 U1 [0002] DE 20305756 U1 [0002]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012007763A DE102012007763A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Modular frame for sockets and switches |
PCT/EP2013/000956 WO2013156107A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-03-28 | Coating containing si-dlc, dlc, and me-dlc, and a method for producing coatings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012007763A DE102012007763A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Modular frame for sockets and switches |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012007763A1 true DE102012007763A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
Family
ID=49289920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012007763A Withdrawn DE102012007763A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Modular frame for sockets and switches |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102012007763A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013156107A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014016983A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-19 | Athanassios Alexiou | blade material |
DE102016107874A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-16 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Sliding element, in particular piston ring |
RU2637865C1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-12-07 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" | Method of producing multi-layer coating for cutting tool |
CN113549868B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-10 | 西安交通大学 | Si and WC reinforced composite multilayer amorphous carbon-based wide-temperature-range lubricating film and preparation method thereof |
CN114196915B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-02-27 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | WC-Ni-DLC nano composite coating, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10251852A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Ulrich Schmidt | Frame for vertically or horizontally aligned multi-gang electrical inserts such as switches or sockets, comprises individual frames, intermediate pieces and end pieces |
DE20305756U1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-09-02 | Polo Industrie Gmbh | Multi-part cover for electrical installation applications |
EP1962388A2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | Ulrich Schmidt | Framework for electric switches and plug sockets |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3246361A1 (en) | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-08 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | CARBON-CONTAINING SLIP LAYER |
DE3421739A1 (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON LAYERS |
FI79351C (en) | 1988-01-18 | 1989-12-11 | Asko Anttila | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER YTBELAEGGNING AV MATERIAL. |
BE1006711A3 (en) | 1992-12-02 | 1994-11-22 | Vito | METHOD FOR APPLYING A diamond-like carbon coating on steel, iron or alloys thereof. |
BE1008229A3 (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1996-02-20 | Vito | METHOD FOR APPLYING A WEAR PROTECTIVE LAYER TO A SUBSTRATE |
DE4343354C2 (en) | 1993-12-18 | 2002-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Process for producing a hard material layer |
DE19513614C1 (en) | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Bipolar pulsed plasma CVD of carbon@ layer on parts with complicated geometry |
EP0856592A1 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A coating comprising layers of diamond like carbon and diamond like nanocomposite compositions |
ES2256948T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2006-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR COATING IN A VACUUM PHASE OF A SUBSTRATE. |
EP0885983A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-23 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Method for coating a substrate with a diamond like nanocomposite composition |
DE10005614A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | Hauzer Techno Coating Europ B | Process for the production of coatings and object |
DE10018143C5 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2012-09-06 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | DLC layer system and method and apparatus for producing such a layer system |
DE102010052971A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Amg Coating Technologies Gmbh | Workpiece with Si-DLC coating and process for the production of coatings |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 DE DE102012007763A patent/DE102012007763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 WO PCT/EP2013/000956 patent/WO2013156107A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10251852A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Ulrich Schmidt | Frame for vertically or horizontally aligned multi-gang electrical inserts such as switches or sockets, comprises individual frames, intermediate pieces and end pieces |
DE20305756U1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-09-02 | Polo Industrie Gmbh | Multi-part cover for electrical installation applications |
EP1962388A2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | Ulrich Schmidt | Framework for electric switches and plug sockets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013156107A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141101 |