DE102011109309A1 - Battery for vehicle e.g. electric car, has cell modules that are mounted in battery housing along impact direction, during front and rear collision of vehicle - Google Patents
Battery for vehicle e.g. electric car, has cell modules that are mounted in battery housing along impact direction, during front and rear collision of vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011109309A1 DE102011109309A1 DE102011109309A DE102011109309A DE102011109309A1 DE 102011109309 A1 DE102011109309 A1 DE 102011109309A1 DE 102011109309 A DE102011109309 A DE 102011109309A DE 102011109309 A DE102011109309 A DE 102011109309A DE 102011109309 A1 DE102011109309 A1 DE 102011109309A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- vehicle
- modules
- collision
- cell modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/242—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Batterie für ein Fahrzeug, wobei die Batterie eine Anzahl von zu Modulen zusammengefassten seriell und/oder parallel miteinander verschalteten Einzelzellen aufweist, welche in einem Batteriegehäuse angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a battery for a vehicle, wherein the battery has a number of modules combined in series and / or parallel interconnected individual cells, which are arranged in a battery housing.
Für jede Antriebsbatterie eines Fahrzeuges, insbesondere eines Hybridfahrzeuges oder eines Elektrofahrzeuges kann im Kollisionsfall des Fahrzeuges in Anstoßrichtung ein hohes Gefährdungspotential durch Deformation der Antriebsbatterie bestehen. Oftmals sind Einzelzellen der Antriebsbatterie zu größeren Baugruppen, beispielsweise Modulen, zusammengefasst. Im Kollisionsfall des Fahrzeuges besteht die Gefahr, dass einzelne Module und somit auch Einzelzellen beschädigt werden und dadurch elektrochemische Substanzen aus den Einzelzellen austreten können und somit ein Gesundheitsrisiko für Fahrzeuginsassen und/oder Personen im unmittelbaren Umfeld zu der Antriebsbatterie bestehen kann.For each drive battery of a vehicle, in particular a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, there can be a high risk potential due to deformation of the drive battery in the event of a collision of the vehicle in the direction of impact. Often, individual cells of the drive battery are combined to form larger assemblies, such as modules. In the event of a collision of the vehicle, there is the risk that individual modules and thus also individual cells will be damaged and thus electrochemical substances can escape from the individual cells and thus pose a health risk for vehicle occupants and / or persons in the immediate vicinity of the drive battery.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Batterie für ein Fahrzeug anzugeben.The invention has for its object to provide an improved battery for a vehicle.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The object is achieved by the features specified in
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Eine Batterie für ein Fahrzeug weist eine Anzahl von zu Modulen zusammengefassten seriell und/oder parallel miteinander verschalteten Einzelzellen auf, welche in einem Batteriegehäuse angeordnet sind. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Module im Kollisionsfall des Fahrzeuges, insbesondere bei einer Heck- oder Frontalkollision, in dem Batteriegehäuse in Stoßrichtung verschiebbar.A battery for a vehicle has a number of modules connected in series and / or parallel interconnected individual cells, which are arranged in a battery housing. According to the invention, the modules are in collision case of the vehicle, in particular in a rear or frontal collision, slidable in the battery housing in the direction of impact.
Dadurch, dass die Module verschiebbar innerhalb des Batteriegehäuses angeordnet sind, ist in besonders vorteilhafter Weise ein Risiko einer Beschädigung im Kollisionsfall des Fahrzeuges verringert, da sich die Module durch eine Deformation des Batteriegehäuses und/oder aufgrund ihrer Masseträgheit im Kollisionsfall verschieben.Characterized in that the modules are arranged displaceably within the battery case, a risk of damage in the event of a collision of the vehicle is reduced in a particularly advantageous manner, since the modules move by a deformation of the battery case and / or due to their inertia in case of collision.
Da eine Beschädigung von Modulen, d. h. von Einzelzellen durch Verschieben der Module im Kollisionsfall weitestgehend ausgeschlossen werden kann, ist auch ein Risiko thermischer Ereignisse bezogen auf beschädigte Einzelzellen nahezu ausgeschlossen. Da das Risiko thermischer Ereignisse weitestgehend ausgeschlossen ist, ist ein Gesundheitsrisiko für Fahrzeuginsassen und Personen im unmittelbaren Umfeld der Batterie durch leicht flüchtige Bestandteile einer in den Einzelzellen befindlichen elektrochemischen Substanz zumindest verringert.Since damage to modules, i. H. Individual cells can be largely excluded by moving the modules in the event of a collision, a risk of thermal events based on damaged individual cells is almost impossible. Since the risk of thermal events is largely ruled out, a health risk for vehicle occupants and persons in the immediate vicinity of the battery is at least reduced by volatile constituents of an electrochemical substance present in the individual cells.
Zudem ist vorgesehen, dass eine Verbindung zwischen den Modulen und einer Batterieüberwachungseinheit trotz Verschiebens der Module bestehen bleibt, wodurch folglich eine Diagnosesicherheit zumindest hinsichtlich der Module weiterhin sichergestellt ist.In addition, it is provided that a connection between the modules and a battery monitoring unit remains despite moving the modules, which consequently further ensures diagnostic reliability, at least as regards the modules.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.Embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing.
Dabei zeigt:Showing:
In der einzigen Figur ist ein Querschnitt einer Batterie
Eine solche Batterie
Die Batterie
Bei den Einzelzellen handelt es sich beispielsweise um Lithium-Ionen-Zellen, wobei in Abhängigkeit der Ausbildungsform der Einzelzellen in deren Zellinneren ein Elektrodenfolienstapel oder ein Elektrodenfolienwickel angeordnet ist.The individual cells are, for example, lithium-ion cells, wherein an electrode foil stack or an electrode foil wound is arranged in the cell interior, depending on the form of formation of the individual cells.
Die fünf Module M1 bis M5 sind nebeneinander in dem Batteriegehäuse
Durch die Anordnung der Batterie
Um im Wesentlichen ausschließen zu können, dass die aus den Einzelzellen gebildeten Module M1 bis M5 bei einer Frontal- oder Heckkollision des Fahrzeuges aufgrund der Deformation des Batteriegehäuses
Zur Realisierung einer kollisionsbedingten Verschiebung sind die Module M1 bis M5 zu den langen Gehäuseseitenwänden
Dazu sind Abmessungen des Batteriegehäuses
Zudem sind die Module M1 bis M5 jeweils mit sich gegenüberliegenden Schmalseiten parallel zu den langen Gehäuseseitenwänden
In einer möglichen Ausführungsform sind die Module M1 bis M5 durch die aus der Kollision resultierende Deformation der jeweiligen langen Gehäuseseitewand
Alternativ oder zusätzlich werden die Module M1 bis M5 bei einer Kollision des Fahrzeuges über die verschiebbaren Anbindungspunkte aufgrund der Masseträgheit innerhalb des Batteriegehäuses
Dadurch, dass die Module M1 bis M5 kollisionsbedingt verschiebbar in dem Batteriegehäuse
Darüber hinaus ist mittels des kollisionsbedingten Verschiebens der Module M1 bis M5 einem Versagen einer Regelung und/oder Steuerung entgegengewirkt, so dass eine Diagnosefähigkeit der Batterie als Ganzes und/oder der Module M1 bis M5 erhalten bleibt.In addition, by means of the collision-related displacement of the modules M1 to M5, a failure of a control and / or control is counteracted, so that a diagnostic capability of the battery as a whole and / or of the modules M1 to M5 is maintained.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Batteriebattery
- 22
- Batteriegehäusebattery case
- 2.12.1
- lange Gehäuseseitenwandlong housing side wall
- 2.22.2
- Gehäusebodencaseback
- 2.32.3
- kurze Gehäuseseitenwandshort housing side wall
- M1 bis M5M1 to M5
- Modulmodule
- RR
- StoßrichtungShock device
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011109309A DE102011109309A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Battery for vehicle e.g. electric car, has cell modules that are mounted in battery housing along impact direction, during front and rear collision of vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011109309A DE102011109309A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Battery for vehicle e.g. electric car, has cell modules that are mounted in battery housing along impact direction, during front and rear collision of vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102011109309A1 true DE102011109309A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
Family
ID=47554085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011109309A Withdrawn DE102011109309A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Battery for vehicle e.g. electric car, has cell modules that are mounted in battery housing along impact direction, during front and rear collision of vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102011109309A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108336266A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle |
US10483510B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-11-19 | Shape Corp. | Polarized battery tray for a vehicle |
US10632857B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2020-04-28 | Shape Corp. | Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle |
US10661646B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-05-26 | Shape Corp. | Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles |
US10886513B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-01-05 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration |
US11088412B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-08-10 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall |
US11155150B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-10-26 | Shape Corp. | Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray |
US11211656B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-12-28 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature |
US11214137B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity |
US11688910B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2023-06-27 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 DE DE102011109309A patent/DE102011109309A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11660950B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2023-05-30 | Shape Corp. | Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle |
US10632857B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2020-04-28 | Shape Corp. | Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle |
US11273697B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2022-03-15 | Shape Corp. | Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle |
US11214137B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity |
CN108336266A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle |
CN108336266B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2021-02-26 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle with a steering wheel |
US10886513B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-01-05 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration |
US11211656B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-12-28 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature |
US10483510B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-11-19 | Shape Corp. | Polarized battery tray for a vehicle |
US11691493B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2023-07-04 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component |
US11088412B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-08-10 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall |
US10960748B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2021-03-30 | Shape Corp. | Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles |
US11267327B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2022-03-08 | Shape Corp. | Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles |
US10661646B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-05-26 | Shape Corp. | Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles |
US11787278B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2023-10-17 | Shape Corp. | Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles |
US11155150B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-10-26 | Shape Corp. | Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray |
US11688910B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2023-06-27 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component |
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Legal Events
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R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |