DE102010063257A1 - signal box - Google Patents
signal box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010063257A1 DE102010063257A1 DE102010063257A DE102010063257A DE102010063257A1 DE 102010063257 A1 DE102010063257 A1 DE 102010063257A1 DE 102010063257 A DE102010063257 A DE 102010063257A DE 102010063257 A DE102010063257 A DE 102010063257A DE 102010063257 A1 DE102010063257 A1 DE 102010063257A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- interlocking
- mechanical
- actuating
- electronic
- signal box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/02—Interlocking devices having mechanical or fluid-pressure operation
- B61L19/023—Interlocking devices having mechanical or fluid-pressure operation purely mechanical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20396—Hand operated
- Y10T74/20402—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Stellwerk mit mindestens einer mechanischen Betätigungseinrichtung (2, 3), an der mindestens ein Betätigungsseil (3, 5, 6) zum Betätigen von Feldelementen (12, 13, 14, 15) in der Außenanlage (11) des Stellwerks befestigt ist. Um ein solches Stellwerk wartungsarm auszuführen, ist erfindungsgemäß das Betätigungsseil (4, 5, 6) zu einer mechanisch-elektronischen Umsetzeranordnung (7) geführt, von der mindestens eine elektrische Leitung (8, 9, 10) zu elektronischen Systemen der Feldelemente (12, 13, 14, 15) der Außenanlage (11) des Stellwerks verläuft.The invention relates to an interlocking with at least one mechanical actuating device (2, 3) to which at least one actuating cable (3, 5, 6) for actuating field elements (12, 13, 14, 15) in the external installation (11) of the interlocking is attached is. In order to make such an interlocking low-maintenance, according to the invention the actuating cable (4, 5, 6) is led to a mechanical-electronic converter arrangement (7), from which at least one electrical line (8, 9, 10) leads to electronic systems of the field elements (12, 13, 14, 15) of the outdoor system (11) of the signal box.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Stellwerk mit mindestens einer mechanischen Betätigungseinrichtung, an der mindestens ein Betätigungsseil zum Betätigen von Feldelementen in der Außenanlage des Stellwerks befestigt ist. Dabei werden unter Feldelementen Weichen und Signaleinrichtungen verstanden.The invention relates to a signal box with at least one mechanical actuating device to which at least one actuating cable for actuating field elements in the outdoor installation of the signal box is attached. Here, field elements are understood to be switches and signaling devices.
Ein solches Stellwerk ist allgemein bekannt und bis heute in großer Anzahl noch in Betrieb. Bei diesem bekannten Stellwerk in mechanischer Ausführung werden über in der Regel mehrere Betätigungseinrichtungen in Form von Hebeln als Stahlseile ausgeführte Betätigungsseile längs bewegt, die mit Weichen und mechanischen Signaleinrichtungen in der Außenanlage des Stellwerks verbunden sind. Die Stahlseile müssen regelmäßig gewartet und ausgetauscht werden, was mit hohen Kosten verbunden ist.Such a signal box is well known and still in large numbers still in operation. In this known interlocking in a mechanical design usually more actuators in the form of levers designed as steel cables operating cables are moved longitudinally, which are connected to switches and mechanical signaling devices in the grounds of the interlocking. The steel cables must be regularly maintained and replaced, which is associated with high costs.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Stellwerk vorzuschlagen, das vergleichsweise wartungsarm ausgebildet ist.The invention has for its object to propose a signal box, which is designed to be relatively low maintenance.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist bei dem Stellwerk der eingangs angegebenen Art erfindungsgemäß das Betätigungsseil zu einer mechanisch-elektronischen Umsetzeranordnung geführt, von der mindestens eine elektrische Leitung zu elektronischen Systemen der Feldelemente in der Außenanlage des Stellwerks verläuft.To solve this problem, the control cable of the type specified in the present invention, the control cable is guided to a mechanical-electronic converter arrangement, extends from the at least one electrical line to electronic systems of the field elements in the outdoor area of the interlocking.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Stellwerkes besteht darin, dass es gewissermaßen halbelektronisch unter Beibehaltung wesentlicher mechanischer Elemente der Innenanlage eines mechanischen Stellwerks aufgebaut ist, in- dem die Betätigungseinrichtung in Form der Hebel erhalten bleibt und auch das Betätigungsseil zu einem kleinen, am Hebel angreifenden Anteil weiterbenutzt wird. Ein weiterer Vorteil wird darin gesehen, dass nur eine mechanisch-elektronische Umsetzeranordnung vorzusehen ist, von der mindestens eine weitestgehend wartungsarme elektrische Leitung zu elektronischen Systemen der Feldelemente der Außenanlage, wie Weichen und Signaleinrichtungen, geführt ist. Die dazu erforderliche Umrüstung der Signaleinrichtungen und Weichen lässt sich dabei insofern kostengünstig durchführen, als dabei auf elektronische Systeme von solchen Feldelementen zurückgegriffen werden kann, wie sie bei elektronischen Stellwerken üblich sind. Ein zusätzlicher Vorteil besteht darin, dass sich aus der Sicht der jeweiligen Bedienungsperson des Stellwerks nichts ändert, weil diese Bedienungsperson weiterhin die Betätigungselemente in gewohnter Weise vor sich hat; eine besondere Einweisung in das erfindungsgemäße Stellwerk ist somit nicht erforderlich.A significant advantage of the interlocking system according to the invention is that it is constructed to a degree semi-electronic while retaining essential mechanical elements of the internal system of a mechanical interlocking in which the actuator is maintained in the form of the lever and also the operating cable continues to use a small, attacking on the lever portion becomes. Another advantage is seen in the fact that only a mechanical-electronic converter arrangement is provided, is guided by at least a largely low-maintenance electrical line to electronic systems of the field elements of the outdoor area, such as switches and signal devices. The requisite conversion of the signal devices and switches can be carried out cost-effective insofar as it can be used on electronic systems of such field elements, as they are common in electronic interlockings. An additional advantage is that nothing changes from the perspective of the respective operator of the interlocking, because this operator continues to have the actuators in the usual way in front of him; a special briefing in the interlocking according to the invention is therefore not required.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des mechanischen Stellwerks gemäß der Erfindung ist die mechanisch-elektronische Umsetzeranordnung in der Innenanlage des Stellwerks untergebracht, weil dann nicht nur das Betätigungsseil vorteilhaft kurz sein kann, sondern auch vor Korrosion durch Witterungseinflüsse geschützt ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the mechanical interlocking according to the invention, the mechanical-electronic converter assembly is housed in the indoor system of the interlocking, because then not only the operating cable can be advantageously short, but also protected from corrosion by weathering.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung ist in der Figur ein schematisch dargestelltes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Stellwerks gezeigt.To further explain the invention, a schematically illustrated embodiment of the interlocking according to the invention is shown in the figure.
Wie die Figur erkennen lässt, sind in einer Innenanlage
Die mechanisch-elektronische Umsetzeranordnung
In entsprechender Weise kann eine ebenfalls nur schematisch gezeigte Weiche
Als elektronische Systeme kommen elektronische Bausteine in frage, wie sie bei elektronischen Stellwerken Verwendung finden.As electronic systems come electronic components in question, as they are used in electronic interlockings.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010063257A DE102010063257A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | signal box |
ES11807650.4T ES2566035T3 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-09 | Converter device for a mechanical interlocking post |
EP11807650.4A EP2651742B1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-09 | Converter arrangement for a mechanical actuator |
PCT/EP2011/072301 WO2012080114A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-09 | Converter arrangement for a mechanical actuator |
US13/994,873 US20130283960A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2011-12-09 | Converter arrangement for a mechanical actuator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010063257A DE102010063257A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | signal box |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010063257A1 true DE102010063257A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
Family
ID=45470513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010063257A Ceased DE102010063257A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | signal box |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130283960A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2651742B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010063257A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2566035T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012080114A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US317911A (en) * | 1885-05-12 | Electric signal | ||
US769934A (en) * | 1903-10-26 | 1904-09-13 | Gustave Bleynie | Apparatus for directly operating railway switches and signals by means of a single lever. |
FR348856A (en) * | 1904-11-11 | 1905-05-01 | Alfred Monard | Universal application of the auto-combiner to all stations for the command, control and protection of movements taking place there, using the installations of existing switching stations, whatever the system |
US1749429A (en) * | 1926-08-24 | 1930-03-04 | Trico Products Corp | Indicating system |
US1787752A (en) * | 1927-08-06 | 1931-01-06 | Samuel E Mcfarland | Railway signal system |
US2197130A (en) * | 1928-07-09 | 1940-04-16 | Union Switch & Signal Co | Remote controlling apparatus |
US1937270A (en) * | 1931-11-02 | 1933-11-28 | Edison Inc Thomas A | Phonograph |
GB416652A (en) * | 1934-05-16 | 1934-09-18 | Amos Woodeson Brooker | Improvements in or relating to railway signalling apparatus |
US2096852A (en) * | 1934-11-22 | 1937-10-26 | Clarence C Hay | Signal switch |
US2052414A (en) * | 1935-10-26 | 1936-08-25 | Union Switch & Signal Co | Electric lock for interlocking machine levers |
US2265310A (en) * | 1939-07-06 | 1941-12-09 | Gen Railway Signal Co | Switch and signal control system for railroads |
US2309461A (en) * | 1940-11-05 | 1943-01-26 | Lipa Antoni | Railway crossing signal |
US2409698A (en) * | 1943-03-06 | 1946-10-22 | Union Switch & Signal Co | Selecting apparatus for remotecontrol systems |
US3222472A (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1965-12-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Turn signal switch for a tiltable steering wheel |
DE1961972C3 (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1979-08-30 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Circuit arrangement for controlling electrical switching devices using keys |
US5027929A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-07-02 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Solenoid system for, for example, a brake/shift interlock for vehicular transmission control |
DE102006025523B4 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Remote control of a push button relay interlocking |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 DE DE102010063257A patent/DE102010063257A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 ES ES11807650.4T patent/ES2566035T3/en active Active
- 2011-12-09 US US13/994,873 patent/US20130283960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-09 EP EP11807650.4A patent/EP2651742B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-09 WO PCT/EP2011/072301 patent/WO2012080114A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012080114A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2651742A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2651742B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
US20130283960A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
ES2566035T3 (en) | 2016-04-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |