EP2478541B1 - Actuator with signal display - Google Patents
Actuator with signal display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2478541B1 EP2478541B1 EP10739923.0A EP10739923A EP2478541B1 EP 2478541 B1 EP2478541 B1 EP 2478541B1 EP 10739923 A EP10739923 A EP 10739923A EP 2478541 B1 EP2478541 B1 EP 2478541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- led
- switching
- actuator according
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuator which is provided for switching a switching unit and having a display having a display surface and a lighting element.
- Such actuators are regularly used for command input to so-called machine / human interfaces. Not only a use for the switching of control currents, but also for power circuits is conceivable by the actuator is used as a trigger for circuit breakers. High demands are placed on these actuators with regard to service life, robustness and sealing of the electrical part against water and dirt. In addition, the manufacturability should be as cost effective and reliable.
- Command devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers.
- Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of a push button, a fastening part, such as a ring nut or a mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally closed contacts.
- the actuator is usually guided from the front through a hole in the dash panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part.
- the switching elements are mechanically fastened with screws, snap hooks or bolts on the actuator or on the fastening part. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
- the signal is generated by opening positive-opening contacts. This means that with an unconfirmed emergency stop command device, the contacts and thus the associated circuit are closed. In the fault or emergency is interrupted by hitting the emergency stop actuator, which is located in front of the panel, the NC contact and put the system or machine in a safe state.
- the emergency stop command device is no longer functional. That is, in an emergency operation, the contacts are not opened and thus there is no elimination of the dangerous condition. This can lead to fatal damage to man and machine. Therefore, the secure connection between actuator and switching element is essential.
- an emergency stop button with a mushroom-shaped actuator head and a composite of different parts body with a fixed key guide with at least one moving part and with a locking assembly
- the pressed-emergency button this in the "pressed" position holds, the emergency stop button can be unlocked by train and / or rotation of the actuator head.
- the actuating head has an opening in which a lens closing the opening can be used is illuminated by a arranged at the opposite end of the actuating head luminous element, wherein the locking arrangement between the luminous element and the actuating head is arranged, and wherein the locking arrangement is formed or arranged in a translucent manner, and wherein the fixed and movable parts have axial light passage openings ,
- document GB 2 350 722 shows an actuator according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a disadvantage of this prior art is that the locking arrangement between the luminous element and the actuating head is arranged so that the light can not be passed without hindrance to the operating head.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an actuator with an illuminated signal display, in which the light can be passed freely to the operating head.
- an actuator which is provided for switching a switching unit and having a display having a window and a lighting element.
- the invention is characterized in that the lighting element is designed as an LED, wherein the light of the LED on a in the actuated state directly, i. directly or without an obstacle, is guided over the LED arranged light guide.
- the actuator according to the invention is preferably constructed in two parts and has an actuating head and a rosette.
- the actuating head is preferably designed like a mushroom and overlaps the rosette. From the actuator head housing guides protrude into the rosette. Close the housing guides a spring element. On the lid of the actuating head is a window-like recess, which serves as a display surface.
- Fig. 1 shows an actuator 1 according to the invention with a preferably two-part housing of the actuator head 2 and a rosette 3.
- the actuator head 2 is preferably executed like a mushroom and overlaps the rosette 3.
- On the top of the actuating head 2 is a preferably annular display surface 14.
- the rosette 3, for example be attached via clamping or locking elements on the actuating head 2.
- Within the actuator there is a preferably concentric housing guide 4, in whose interior 5 a spring element 6 is arranged.
- the spring element 6 is preferably formed spirally, wherein in the interior of the spring element, a light guide 7 is located, which is attached to the actuating head 2.
- the housing guide 4 engages in the lower end in a sleeve 8, which is also formed concentrically and in the interior of a chimney 9 and an LED 10 is arranged.
- a sleeve 8 which is also formed concentrically and in the interior of a chimney 9 and an LED 10 is arranged.
- two slides 11 are arranged, which are arranged adjacent to the chimney 9 and which are in operative connection with latching elements 15 of the housing guide 4.
- the actuator 1 is operatively connected to the switching element 12, which is arranged below the actuator 1.
- the presented here actuator according to the invention with preferably annular signal display offers the advantage that the respective switching state of the actuator is clearly visible, the actuator is based on a mounting friendly structure.
Landscapes
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Betätiger, der zur Schaltung einer Schalteinheit vorgesehen ist und eine Anzeige aufweist, die eine Anzeigefläche sowie ein Beleuchtungselement aufweist.The invention relates to an actuator which is provided for switching a switching unit and having a display having a display surface and a lighting element.
Derartige Betätiger werden zur Befehlseingabe an so genannten Maschinen/Mensch-Schnittstellen regelmäßig verwendet. Dabei ist nicht nur eine Verwendung zur Schaltung von Steuerströmen, sondern auch für Leistungsschaltungen denkbar, indem der Betätiger als Auslöser für Leistungsschalter eingesetzt wird. An diese Betätiger werden hohe Anforderungen bezüglich Lebensdauer, Robustheit sowie Abdichtung des elektrischen Teils gegen Wasser und Schmutz gestellt. Außerdem soll die Herstellbarkeit möglichst kostengünstig und prozesssicher sein.Such actuators are regularly used for command input to so-called machine / human interfaces. Not only a use for the switching of control currents, but also for power circuits is conceivable by the actuator is used as a trigger for circuit breakers. High demands are placed on these actuators with regard to service life, robustness and sealing of the electrical part against water and dirt. In addition, the manufacturability should be as cost effective and reliable.
Diese Befehlsgeräte werden in Schalttafeln, Bedientableaus, Schaltschranktüren oder Gehäusedeckel montiert. Befehlsgeräte sind in der Regel modular aufgebaut. Das bedeutet, sie bestehen aus einem Druckknauf, einem Befestigungsteil, wie zum Beispiel einer Ringmutter oder einem Montagehalter und einem oder mehreren Schaltelementen, die als Öffner- oder Schließerschaltglieder ausgeführt sind. Zur Montage wird der Betätiger in der Regel von vorn durch ein Loch in der Schalttafel geführt und von hinten mittels eines Befestigungsteils montiert. Die Schaltelemente werden mit Schrauben, Schnapphaken oder Riegeln mechanisch am Betätiger oder am Befestigungsteil befestigt. Die elektrische Verbindung der Schaltelemente mit der Steuerung erfolgt über Anschlussklemmen.These command devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers. Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of a push button, a fastening part, such as a ring nut or a mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally closed contacts. For installation, the actuator is usually guided from the front through a hole in the dash panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part. The switching elements are mechanically fastened with screws, snap hooks or bolts on the actuator or on the fastening part. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
Bei Sicherheitsanwendungen, wie zum Beispiel Not-Aus-Befehlsgeräten ist es Vorschrift, dass das Signal durch das Öffnen von zwangsöffnenden Kontakten erzeugt wird. Das heißt, dass bei einem unbetätigten Not-Aus-Befehlsgerät die Kontakte und damit der zugehörige Stromkreis geschlossen sind. Im Störungs- oder Notfall wird durch Schlagen auf den Not-Aus-Betätiger, der sich vor der Schalttafel befindet, der Öffnerkontakt unterbrochen und die Anlage oder Maschine in einen sicheren Zustand versetzt. Dies funktioniert jedoch nur, wenn die räumliche Zuordnung zwischen Betätiger und Schaltelement sichergestellt ist. Durch mangelhafte Montage oder durch Gewalteinwirkung kann es vorkommen, dass die Schaltelemente mechanisch vom Betätiger getrennt werden. In diesem Fall ist das Not-Aus-Befehlsgerät nicht mehr funktionsfähig. Das heißt, bei einer Betätigung im Notfall werden die Kontakte nicht geöffnet und damit erfolgt auch keine Beseitigung des Gefahrenzustands. Dies kann zu fatalen Schäden für Mensch und Maschine führen. Daher kommt der sicheren Verbindung zwischen Betätiger und Schaltelement eine wesentliche Bedeutung zu.For safety applications, such as emergency stop devices, it is mandatory that the signal is generated by opening positive-opening contacts. This means that with an unconfirmed emergency stop command device, the contacts and thus the associated circuit are closed. In the fault or emergency is interrupted by hitting the emergency stop actuator, which is located in front of the panel, the NC contact and put the system or machine in a safe state. However, this only works if the spatial assignment between the actuator and the switching element is ensured. Due to poor installation or due to the effects of force, it may happen that the switching elements are mechanically separated from the actuator. In this case, the emergency stop command device is no longer functional. That is, in an emergency operation, the contacts are not opened and thus there is no elimination of the dangerous condition. This can lead to fatal damage to man and machine. Therefore, the secure connection between actuator and switching element is essential.
Die Forderung nach einer integrierten optischen Anzeige, bei der es sich sowohl um eine mechanische und/oder elektrische Schaltanzeige handelt, führt zu der Problematik der Unterbringung der erforderlichen Bauteile, da das Gesamtvolumen des Gerätes, insbesondere durch einen genormten Einbaudurchmesser (zum Beispiel 22,5 mm) nur in engen Grenzen variiert werden kann. Bisher wurde, wenn eine Integration der Anzeige in das Befehlsgerät nicht möglich war, meist eine zusätzliche Befehlsstelle, beispielsweise mit einem Leuchtmelder, angebracht. Auf Grund des zusätzlichen Platzbedarfs, zum Beispiel auf einer Schalttafel der Installationseinheit und der zwingenden Verwendung einer separaten Anzeige, ist diese Lösung unvorteilhaft.The requirement for an integrated optical display, which is both a mechanical and / or electrical switching display, leads to the problem of housing the required components, since the total volume of the device, in particular by a standard mounting diameter (for example 22.5 mm) can be varied only within narrow limits. So far, if an integration of the display in the command device was not possible, usually an additional command point, for example, with a light-emitting attached. Due to the extra space required, for example on a panel of the installation unit and the mandatory use of a separate display, this solution is unfavorable.
Aus der
Dokument
Nachteilig an diesem Stand der Technik ist, dass die Verriegelungsanordnung zwischen Leuchtelement und Betätigungskopf angeordnet ist, so dass das Licht nicht ohne Hindernis zum Betätigungskopf geführt werden kann.A disadvantage of this prior art is that the locking arrangement between the luminous element and the actuating head is arranged so that the light can not be passed without hindrance to the operating head.
Demgemäß besteht die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, einen Betätiger mit einer beleuchteten Signalanzeige zu schaffen, bei welchem das Licht ungehindert zum Betätigungskopf geführt werden kann.Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide an actuator with an illuminated signal display, in which the light can be passed freely to the operating head.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Betätiger mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen, welche einzeln oder in Kombination miteinander eingesetzt werden können, sind der Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by an actuator having the features of
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch einen Betätiger gelöst, der zur Schaltung einer Schalteinheit vorgesehen ist und eine Anzeige aufweist, die ein Fenster sowie ein Beleuchtungselement aufweist. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Beleuchtungselement als LED ausgebildet ist, wobei das Licht der LED über einen im betätigten Zustand direkt, d.h. unmittelbar bzw. ohne Hindernis, über der LED angeordneten Lichtleiter geführt ist.According to the invention this object is achieved by an actuator which is provided for switching a switching unit and having a display having a window and a lighting element. The invention is characterized in that the lighting element is designed as an LED, wherein the light of the LED on a in the actuated state directly, i. directly or without an obstacle, is guided over the LED arranged light guide.
Der erfindungsgemäße Betätiger ist vorzugsweise zweiteilig aufgebaut und weist einen Betätigungskopf und eine Rosette auf. Der Betätigungskopf ist vorzugsweise pilzartig ausgeführt und überlappt die Rosette. Vom Betätigungskopf ragen Gehäuseführungen in die Rosette. Die Gehäuseführungen schließen ein Federelement ein. Auf dem Deckel des Betätigungskopfes befindet sich eine fensterartige Ausnehmung, die als Anzeigefläche dient.The actuator according to the invention is preferably constructed in two parts and has an actuating head and a rosette. The actuating head is preferably designed like a mushroom and overlaps the rosette. From the actuator head housing guides protrude into the rosette. Close the housing guides a spring element. On the lid of the actuating head is a window-like recess, which serves as a display surface.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausführungen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen sowie anhand der Zeichnung erläutert.Further advantages and embodiments of the invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments and with reference to the drawing.
Dabei zeigen schematisch:
-
Fig. 1 in einer Schnittdarstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Betätigers mit Signalanzeige im unbetätigten Zustand; -
Fig. 2 in einer Draufsicht einen erfindungsgemäßen Betätiger mit von außen sichtbarer Signalanzeige.
-
Fig. 1 in a sectional view of an embodiment of an actuator according to the invention with signal display in the unactuated state; -
Fig. 2 in a plan view of an actuator according to the invention with externally visible signal display.
Aus
Der hier vorgestellte erfindungsgemäße Betätiger mit vorzugsweise ringförmiger Signalanzeige bietet den Vorteil, dass der jeweilige Schaltzustand des Betätigers klar ersichtlich ist, wobei der Betätiger auf einem montagefreundlichen Aufbau beruht. The presented here actuator according to the invention with preferably annular signal display offers the advantage that the respective switching state of the actuator is clearly visible, the actuator is based on a mounting friendly structure.
Claims (5)
- Actuator provided for switching a switching unit and having a display having a display surface (14) and an illumination element, wherein the illumination element is embodied as an LED (10) wherein the light of the LED (10) is guided through a light conductor (7) arranged directly above the LED (10) in the actuated state and wherein a housing guide (4) is disposed within the actuator, in the interior (5) of which a spring element (6) is arranged, characterised in that the light conductor (7) which is fastened to the actuation button (2) is disposed in the interior of the spring element (6).
- Actuator according to claim 1, characterised in that the LED (10) is arranged on a pipe (9), which has an active connection with a switching element (12).
- Actuator according to claim 2, characterised in that sliders (11) are arranged resting on the pipe (9) and have an active connection with snap-fit elements (15) of the housing guide (4).
- Actuator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the light conductor (7) is fastened to the actuation button (2).
- Actuator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the signal displays (13) are embodied annularly.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009041542A DE102009041542A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Actuator with signal display |
PCT/EP2010/061230 WO2011032774A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-08-02 | Actuator having a signal display |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2478541A1 EP2478541A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2478541B1 true EP2478541B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=43027589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10739923.0A Active EP2478541B1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-08-02 | Actuator with signal display |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2478541B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012005808B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009041542A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011032774A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015117840A1 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-20 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Base part for a command and / or signaling device |
DE102019101265A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Push button arrangement with identification of a switching state |
DE102019101264A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Push button arrangement with identification of a switching state |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2350722B (en) * | 1999-05-29 | 2002-10-02 | Gamesman Ltd | Improvements relating to push button switch assemblies |
DE10011624C1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-07-26 | Moeller Gmbh | Emergency cut-out button for electrical machine has depressed operating head held in depressed position by locking device and illuminated by internal light element |
US6365855B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-04-02 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Illuminated button |
WO2006056459A1 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-01 | Preh Gmbh | Control element for a motor vehicle |
DE202005003663U1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2005-07-21 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric push-button |
DE102007035241B4 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2017-01-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | switching device |
JP2009117065A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Illuminated switch device |
-
2009
- 2009-09-15 DE DE102009041542A patent/DE102009041542A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-02 BR BR112012005808-8A patent/BR112012005808B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/EP2010/061230 patent/WO2011032774A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10739923.0A patent/EP2478541B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2478541A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
DE102009041542A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
BR112012005808A2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
CN102484005A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
BR112012005808B1 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
WO2011032774A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
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