DE102010050562B3 - Device for electrical charging of e.g. electric vehicle, has cooling devices comprising cooling units that are thermally coupled with vehicle connectable plug for cooling portion of plug and closed when separated from plug - Google Patents

Device for electrical charging of e.g. electric vehicle, has cooling devices comprising cooling units that are thermally coupled with vehicle connectable plug for cooling portion of plug and closed when separated from plug Download PDF

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DE102010050562B3
DE102010050562B3 DE102010050562A DE102010050562A DE102010050562B3 DE 102010050562 B3 DE102010050562 B3 DE 102010050562B3 DE 102010050562 A DE102010050562 A DE 102010050562A DE 102010050562 A DE102010050562 A DE 102010050562A DE 102010050562 B3 DE102010050562 B3 DE 102010050562B3
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plug
cooling
charging
vehicle
channels
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German (de)
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Oliver Burnus
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Volkswagen AG
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Volkswagen AG
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/11End pieces for multiconductor cables supported by the cable and for facilitating connections to other conductive members, e.g. for liquid cooled welding cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/302Cooling of charging equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/005Electrical coupling combined with fluidic coupling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/36Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The device (1) has a cable (12) electrically connecting a vehicle connectable plug (13) and a power supply (11). Cooling devices e.g. refrigerator (14) and coolant pipes (15), are thermally coupled with the plug for cooling a portion of the plug. The cooling devices are closed when separated from the plug. The plug has a coupling portion and a handle portion. The cooling devices comprise channels that are guided through the handle portion. The cable is held at partially tube-like channels of the cooling devices by a common cover.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Laden eines mit elektrischer Energie antreibbaren Fahrzeugs, wobei die Vorrichtung wenigstens einen mit dem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug verbindbaren Stecker, wenigstens eine Stromquelle und wenigstens ein Kabel zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen dem Stecker und der Stromquelle umfasst und wenigstens ein Mittel zum Kühlen wenigstens eines Teils des Steckers.The invention relates to a device for charging a vehicle drivable with electrical energy, wherein the device comprises at least one connectable to the vehicle to be charged plug, at least one power source and at least one cable for establishing an electrical connection between the plug and the power source and at least one means for Cooling at least part of the plug.

Mit elektrischer Energie antreibbare Fahrzeuge stellen einen wichtigen Eckpfeiler in der Zukunft der Automobiltechnik dar. So werden E-Fahrzeuge (Elektrofahrzeuge) oder Hybridfahrzeuge zukünftig auch mit hohen AC- und DC-Leistungen geladen werden müssen, damit der Ladevorgang schnell erfolgen kann und vom Kunden akzeptiert wird. Für dieses ”Schnellladen” wird es vermehrt öffentliche oder halböffentliche Ladestationen geben. Die dabei zum Einsatz kommenden Ladestecker müssen dabei im wesentlichen bekannten Normen wie JEVS G105-1993 (DC-Ladung), SAE J1772 bzw. IEC 621196-2 Type 1 (AC 1-phasig), IEC 62196-2 Type 2 und 3 (AC 3-phasig) entsprechen.Vehicles that can be driven by electric energy are an important cornerstone in the future of automotive technology. E-vehicles (electric vehicles) or hybrid vehicles will have to be charged with high AC and DC power in the future, so that the charging process can be carried out quickly and accepted by the customer becomes. For this "fast-loading" there will be more public or semi-public charging stations. The charging plugs used for this purpose must be based on essentially known standards such as JEVS G105-1993 (DC charging), SAE J1772 or IEC 621196-2 Type 1 (AC single-phase), IEC 62196-2 Type 2 and 3 (AC 3-phase).

Wird ein Fahrzeug jedoch mit hoher Leistung geladen, entsteht eine erhebliche Wärmeentwicklung an den Kontaktübergängen im Ladestecker, insbesondere zwischen den Kontakten der fahrzeugseitigen Ladebuchse und den Kontakten des vorrichtungsseitigen Ladesteckers. Im Falle von nacheinander folgenden Ladezyklen von mehreren Fahrzeugen erwärmt sich der Ladestecker unter Umständen über die zulässigen Werte hinaus. Dies kann einerseits zu Funktionsstörungen der Ladevorrichtung, andererseits zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Bedienbarkeit der Ladevorrichtung führen.However, when a vehicle is charged with high power, significant heat builds up at the contact junctions in the charging plug, particularly between the contacts of the vehicle-side charging socket and the contacts of the device-side charging plug. In case of successive charging cycles of several vehicles, the charging plug may overheat the permissible values. On the one hand, this can lead to malfunctions of the charging device, on the other hand to a deterioration of the operability of the charging device.

Aus der US 2009/0256523 A1 ist eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung bekannt. Insbesondere ist ein mit einer Ladestation elektrisch verbundener Ladestecker vorgesehen, der mit Wasser und Luft führende Kanälen versehen ist. Entsprechend weist auch die Ladebuchse des aufzuladenden Fahrzeugs Kanäle auf, welche bei Zusammenführen von Ladebuchse und Ladestecker mit den steckerseitigen Kanälen verbunden werden. Hierdurch werden Kühlkreisläufe (Luft, Wasser) geschlossen. Die Kühlkreisläufe sollen insbesondere zum Kühlen von fahrzeugseitigen elektrischen Antriebs-Komponenten dienen.From the US 2009/0256523 A1 is a generic device known. In particular, a charge plug electrically connected to a charging plug is provided, which is provided with water and air leading channels. Accordingly, the charging socket of the vehicle aufzuladenden on channels, which are connected when merging the charging socket and charging plug with the plug-side channels. As a result, cooling circuits (air, water) are closed. The cooling circuits are to serve in particular for cooling of vehicle-side electric drive components.

Sobald der Ladestecker jedoch vom aufzuladenden Fahrzeug getrennt wird, sind auch die erwähnten Kühlkreisläufe geöffnet und somit unwirksam.However, as soon as the charging plug is disconnected from the vehicle to be charged, the cooling circuits mentioned are also opened and therefore ineffective.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine Kühlung des Ladesteckers auch dann erfolgen kann, wenn der Stecker der Vorrichtung nicht mit einem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug verbunden ist.The invention is based on the object to improve a generic device to the effect that cooling of the charging plug can also be done when the plug of the device is not connected to a vehicle to be charged.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen beziehungsweise Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments or developments of the invention can be taken from the respective subclaims.

Die Erfindung geht daher aus von einer Vorrichtung zum Laden eines mit elektrischer Energie antreibbaren Fahrzeugs, wobei die Vorrichtung wenigstens einen mit dem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug verbindbaren Stecker, wenigstens eine Stromquelle und wenigstens ein Kabel zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen dem Stecker und der Stromquelle umfasst und wenigstens ein Mittel zum Kühlen wenigstens eines Teils des Steckers.The invention is therefore based on a device for charging a vehicle drivable with electrical energy, wherein the device comprises at least one plug connectable to the vehicle to be charged, at least one power source and at least one cable for establishing an electrical connection between the plug and the power source and at least a means for cooling at least a part of the plug.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass als Mittel zum Kühlen wenigstens ein thermisch mit dem Stecker verbundener Kühlkreislauf vorgesehen ist, wobei der Kühlkreislauf auch bei von einem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug getrennten Stecker geschlossen ist. Auf diese Weise kann auch bei sich häufig wiederholenden Ladezyklen sichergestellt werden, dass eine ausreichende Kühlung des Ladesteckers erfolgt. So kann beispielsweise der Ladestecker auch zwischen den Ladevorgängen solange weiter gekühlt werden, bis eine vorgeschriebene Grenztemperatur unterschritten ist.According to the invention, at least one cooling circuit which is thermally connected to the plug is provided as the means for cooling, wherein the cooling circuit is closed even when the plug is disconnected from a vehicle to be charged up. In this way it can be ensured even with frequently repeated charging cycles that sufficient cooling of the charging plug takes place. Thus, for example, the charging plug can continue to be cooled between charges until a prescribed limit temperature is reached.

Gemäß einer ersten vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Kühlkreislauf Kanäle umfasst, die durch wenigstens einen Teil des Steckers geführt sind. Auf diese Weise ist eine sehr wirkungsvolle Kühlung möglich, wobei die Kanäle konstruktiv genau an den temperaturkritischen Stellen vorgesehen werden können.According to a first advantageous development of the invention it is provided that the cooling circuit comprises channels which are guided through at least a part of the plug. In this way, a very effective cooling is possible, the channels can be provided structurally accurate to the temperature critical points.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung des Erfindungsgedankens kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass der Kühlkreislauf Kanäle umfasst, die außen an wenigstens einem Teil des Stecker geführt sind. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Gehäuse des Stecker selbst vergleichsweise kompakt ausgeführt sein kann. Die Kanäle können beispielsweise in eine Art ”Kühlmantel” eingebracht und über das Steckergehäuse geschoben sein und bei Bedarf (beispielsweise im Wartungsfall) vom Steckergehäuse getrennt werden.According to a further embodiment of the inventive concept it can also be provided that the cooling circuit comprises channels which are externally guided on at least part of the plug. This has the advantage that the housing of the plug itself can be made comparatively compact. The channels can be introduced, for example, in a kind of "cooling jacket" and pushed over the connector housing and if necessary (for example, in case of maintenance) are separated from the connector housing.

Es ist auch vorteilhaft, wenn der Stecker ein Kopplungsteil und einen Griffteil umfasst und sich die Kanäle des Kühlkreislauf lediglich im Bereich des Griffteils befinden. So muss das Kopplungsteil konstruktiv kaum verändert werden und kann den einschlägigen Normen entsprechen, während das Griffteil den speziellen Anforderungen angepasst werden kann.It is also advantageous if the plug comprises a coupling part and a handle part and the channels of the cooling circuit are only in the region of the handle part. Thus, the coupling part must be structurally hardly changed and can comply with the relevant standards, while the Handle part can be adapted to the special requirements.

Eine weitere Ausbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Kühlkreislauf zumindest bereichsweise schlauchartige Kanäle umfasst und das Kabel mit den schlauchartigen Kanälen zumindest bereichsweise durch eine gemeinsame Ummantelung gehalten ist. Auf diese Weise wird die Verbindung zwischen dem Ladestecker und der vorgehaltenen Infrastruktur (Stromquelle, Kühlaggregat) kompakter und die Gefahr von Verdrehungen beziehungsweise Verknotungen der vorhandenen Kabel und Leitungen wird vermindert. Überdies trägt dies auch zu einer Kühlung des Kabels bei.A further embodiment of the invention provides that the cooling circuit at least partially comprises tubular channels and the cable is held with the tubular channels at least partially by a common sheath. In this way, the connection between the charging plug and the reproached infrastructure (power source, cooling unit) is more compact and the risk of twisting or knotting the existing cables and lines is reduced. Moreover, this also contributes to a cooling of the cable.

Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung werden anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels deutlich, was mit Hilfe der beiliegenden Figuren näher erläutert werden soll. Dabei bedeutenFurther advantages and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from a preferred embodiment, which is to be explained in more detail with the aid of the accompanying figures. Mean

1 eine prinziphafte Ansicht von oben auf eine erfindungsgemäß Vorrichtung, 1 a schematic view from above of an inventive device,

2 eine prinziphafte Ansicht im Bereich des Ladesteckers der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gemäß Detail Ansicht II aus 1. 2 a principle view in the area of the charging plug of the device according to the invention according to detail II view 1 ,

In 1 ist in prinziphafter Darstellung eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 zum elektrischen Laden eines mit elektrischer Energie antreibbaren Fahrzeugs 2 (bspw. E-Fahrzeug oder Hybridfahrzeug) aus der Vogelperspektive ersichtlich. Die Vorrichtung 1 umfasst eine geschlossene, stationäre Ladestation 10 (aber auch eine offene, instationäre Ladestation ist denkbar), welche mit einer Stromquelle 11 und einem Kühlaggregat 14 ausgestattet ist. Die Stromquelle 11 ist elektrisch mit einem Ladestecker 13 verbunden, wobei dies außerhalb der Ladestation 10 mittels eines flexiblen Ladekabels 12 realisiert ist. Ferner ist der Ladestecker 13 mittels Verbindungsleitungen 15 mit dem Kühlaggregat 14 verbunden, wobei dies außerhalb der Ladestation 10 durch flexible Kühlschläuche realisiert sein kann. Das Ladekabel 12 und in die Kühlschläuche 15 sind außerhalb der Ladestation 10 dicht zusammengelegt und über eine gemeinsame Ummantelung 18 (nur in 2 dargestellt) zum Ladestecker 13 geführt.In 1 is a schematic representation of an inventive device 1 for electrically charging a vehicle that can be driven by electrical energy 2 (Eg e-vehicle or hybrid vehicle) seen from a bird's eye view. The device 1 includes a closed, stationary charging station 10 (But also an open, transient charging station is conceivable), which with a power source 11 and a refrigeration unit 14 Is provided. The power source 11 is electric with a charging plug 13 this being outside the charging station 10 by means of a flexible charging cable 12 is realized. Furthermore, the charging plug 13 by means of connecting lines 15 with the cooling unit 14 this being outside the charging station 10 can be realized by flexible cooling hoses. The charging cable 12 and in the cooling hoses 15 are outside the charging station 10 tightly packed and over a common sheathing 18 (only in 2 shown) to the charging plug 13 guided.

Alternativ können jedoch auch Verbindungsleitungen 15' vorgesehen sein, welche getrennt vom Ladekabel 12 zum Ladestecker 13 geführt sind.Alternatively, however, also connecting lines 15 ' be provided, which separated from the charging cable 12 to the charging plug 13 are guided.

Das Fahrzeug 2 ist an seinem Heck mit einer Ladebuchse 20 versehen, in die zum Aufladen der Ladestecker 13 hinein gesteckt werden kann.The vehicle 2 is at its rear with a charging socket 20 provided in the for charging the charging plug 13 can be plugged into it.

Ein mögliches Ausführungsbeispiel zur Ausgestaltung des Ladesteckers 13 ist in 2 prinziphaft dargestellt. So weist der Ladestecker 13 ein Kupplungsteil 13A und ein Griffteil 13B auf. Das Kupplungsteil 13A wird zum Laden in die Ladebuchse 20 des Fahrzeugs 2 hinein gesteckt, wobei elektrische Kontakte 16 des Kupplungsteils 13A mit elektrischen Gegenkontakten 17 der Ladebuchse 20 zusammenwirken. Die 2 ist nur sehr prinziphaft dargestellt, so dass entsprechende Positionier- oder Rasteinrichtungen nicht ersichtlich sind. Diese sind für das Verständnis der Erfindung auch nicht von Bedeutung.A possible embodiment for the design of the charging plug 13 is in 2 represented in principle. So has the charging plug 13 a coupling part 13A and a handle part 13B on. The coupling part 13A is for charging in the charging socket 20 of the vehicle 2 put into it, with electrical contacts 16 of the coupling part 13A with electrical mating contacts 17 the charging socket 20 interact. The 2 is shown only very principled, so that corresponding positioning or locking devices are not apparent. These are also not important for the understanding of the invention.

Ferner ist ersichtlich, dass das Griffteil 13B Kanäle 19 umfasst, welche sich durch das Griffteil 13B hindurch ziehen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist als Kühlmedium Wasser gewählt, welches durch einen Einlass 15A in das Griffteil 13B hinein geleitet und durch einen Auslass 15B aus diesem wieder heraus geleitet wird. Aber auch andere Kühlmedien, wie beispielsweise Luft, sind denkbar. Der Einlass 15A und der Auslass 15B sind in geeigneter Weise mit den Kühlschläuchen 15 verbunden, so dass der Ladestecker 13 gleichsam thermisch mit einem Kühlkreislauf verbunden ist. Es ist ersichtlich, dass sich die Kanäle 19 spiralförmig durch den Außenbereich des Griffteil 13B hindurch ziehen. Hierdurch kann insbesondere eine gute Kühlung des Griffteils 13B erfolgen, welcher bei einem Ladevorgang tiefere Grenztemperaturen aufweisen muss als das Kupplungsteil 13A. Dennoch wird in gewissem und ausreichendem Maße durch Wärmeübertragung auch das Kupplungsteil 13A durch den Kühlkreislauf gekühlt. Bei Bedarf kann eine zusätzliche Schicht 21 aus besonders gut Wärme leitendem Material vorgesehen sein, welche den Kühlkreislauf des Griffteils 13B zusätzlich mit dem Kupplungsteil 13A thermisch koppelt.It can also be seen that the handle part 13B channels 19 which extends through the handle part 13B pull through. In the exemplary embodiment, water is selected as the cooling medium which passes through an inlet 15A in the handle part 13B directed into it and through an outlet 15B is routed out of this again. But other cooling media, such as air, are conceivable. The inlet 15A and the outlet 15B are suitably with the cooling hoses 15 connected so that the charging plug 13 as it is thermally connected to a cooling circuit. It can be seen that the channels 19 spirally through the exterior of the handle 13B pull through. In this way, in particular a good cooling of the handle part 13B take place, which must have lower limit temperatures during a charging process than the coupling part 13A , Nevertheless, to some extent and by heat transfer and the coupling part 13A cooled by the cooling circuit. If necessary, an additional layer 21 be provided from particularly good heat conductive material, which the cooling circuit of the handle part 13B additionally with the coupling part 13A thermally coupled.

Die Kühlschläuche 15 und das Ladekabel 12 sind zumindest bereichsweise durch eine gemeinsame Ummantelung 18 zusammengelegt. Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, das Griffteil 13B außen mit entsprechenden Griffmulden (nicht dargestellt) zu versehen. Da sich die Kühlkanäle 19 nur durch das Griffteil 13B hindurch ziehen, ist man in der Gestaltung des Kupplungsteils 13A vergleichsweise frei und kann dieses kompakt und normgerecht gestalten. Dennoch ist es denkbar, die Kühlkanäle 19 auch bis in das Kupplungsteil 13A hinein zu führen. Dies setzt jedoch entsprechend vorhandenen Platz voraus.The cooling hoses 15 and the charging cable 12 are at least partially by a common sheathing 18 merged. Furthermore, it can be provided, the handle part 13B outside with corresponding recessed grips (not shown) to provide. As the cooling channels 19 only through the handle part 13B pull through, one is in the design of the coupling part 13A comparatively free and can make this compact and standardized. Nevertheless, it is conceivable, the cooling channels 19 also into the coupling part 13A to lead into it. However, this requires corresponding space available.

Obwohl im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel die Kanäle 19 spiralförmig durch das Griffteil 13B geführt sind, sind natürlich auch andere Ausgestaltungen denkbar. So kann beispielsweise auch vorgesehen sein, die Kühlkanäle 19 mäanderförmig durch das Griffteil 13B zu führen.Although in the embodiment shown the channels 19 spiral through the handle 13B are led, of course, other embodiments are conceivable. Thus, for example, be provided, the cooling channels 19 Meandering through the handle 13B respectively.

Auch ist es denkbar, die Kühlkanäle 19 außen am Griffteil 13B zu führen, beispielsweise in einem auf dem Griffteil 13B befestigten Kühlmantel (nicht dargestellt).It is also conceivable, the cooling channels 19 outside on the handle part 13B to lead, for example, in one on the handle part 13B attached cooling jacket (not shown).

Zusätzlich ist denkbar, im Ladestecker 13 eine Temperatursensierung vorzusehen, welche die Ladestation 10 ggf. in der Abgabe ihrer elektrischen und Kühlleistung steuert.In addition, it is conceivable in the charging plug 13 to provide a temperature sensing which the charging station 10 possibly in the delivery of their electrical and cooling power controls.

Auf jeden Fall ist ersichtlich, dass der Kühlkreislauf auch bei von der Ladebuchse 20 getrenntem Ladestecker 13 geschlossen ist und somit wirksam den Stecker 13 kühlen kann.In any case, it can be seen that the cooling circuit is also at from the charging socket 20 separate charging plug 13 closed and thus effective the plug 13 can cool.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Vorrichtung zum LadenDevice for loading
1010
Ladestationcharging station
1111
Stromquellepower source
1212
Ladekabelcharge cable
1313
Ladesteckercharging plug
13A13A
Kupplungsteil vom LadesteckerCoupling part from the charging plug
13B13B
Griffteil vom LadesteckerHandle part of the charging plug
1414
Kühlaggregatcooling unit
15, 15'15, 15 '
Kühlschläuchecooling hoses
15A15A
Einlassinlet
15B15B
Auslassoutlet
1616
elektrische Kontakteelectrical contacts
1717
elektrische Gegenkontakteelectrical mating contacts
1818
Ummantelungjacket
1919
Kühlkanälecooling channels
22
mit elektrischer Energie antreibbares Fahrzeugelectric vehicle powered by electric power
2020
Ladebuchsecharging socket
2121
Schicht aus gut Wärme leitendem MaterialLayer of good heat conductive material

Claims (5)

Vorrichtung (1) zum Laden eines mit elektrischer Energie antreibbaren Fahrzeugs (2), wobei die Vorrichtung (1) wenigstens einen mit dem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug (2) verbindbaren Stecker (13), wenigstens eine Stromquelle (11) und wenigstens ein Kabel (12) zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen dem Stecker (13) und der Stromquelle (11) umfasst und wenigstens ein Mittel (14, 15) zum Kühlen wenigstens eines Teils des Steckers (13) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Mittel (14, 15) zum Kühlen wenigstens ein thermisch mit dem Stecker (13) verbundener Kühlkreislauf (14, 15A, 15B, 19) vorgesehen ist, wobei der Kühlkreislauf (14, 15A, 15B, 19) auch bei von einem aufzuladenden Fahrzeug (2) getrennten Stecker (13) geschlossen ist.Contraption ( 1 ) for charging a vehicle that can be driven by electric energy ( 2 ), the device ( 1 ) at least one with the vehicle to be charged ( 2 ) connectable plug ( 13 ), at least one power source ( 11 ) and at least one cable ( 12 ) for making an electrical connection between the plug ( 13 ) and the power source ( 11 ) and at least one means ( 14 . 15 ) for cooling at least part of the plug ( 13 ), characterized in that as means ( 14 . 15 ) for cooling at least one thermally with the plug ( 13 ) connected cooling circuit ( 14 . 15A . 15B . 19 ) is provided, wherein the cooling circuit ( 14 . 15A . 15B . 19 ) even with a vehicle to be charged ( 2 ) separate plug ( 13 ) closed is. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kühlkreislauf (14, 15A, 15B, 19) Kanäle (19) umfasst, die durch wenigstens einen Teil (13B) des Steckers (13) geführt sind.Contraption ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling circuit ( 14 . 15A . 15B . 19 ) Channels ( 19 ) defined by at least one part ( 13B ) of the plug ( 13 ) are guided. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dass der Kühlkreislauf (14, 15) Kanäle umfasst, die außen an wenigstens einem Teil (13B) des Steckers (13) geführt sind.Contraption ( 1 ) according to claim 1, that the cooling circuit ( 14 . 15 ) Includes channels on the outside of at least one part ( 13B ) of the plug ( 13 ) are guided. Vorrichtung (1) nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stecker (13) einen Kopplungsteil (13A) und einen Griffteil (13B) umfasst und sich die Kanäle (19) des Kühlkreislaufs (14, 15A, 15B, 19) lediglich im Bereich des Griffteils (13B) befinden.Contraption ( 1 ) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plug ( 13 ) a coupling part ( 13A ) and a handle part ( 13B ) and the channels ( 19 ) of the cooling circuit ( 14 . 15A . 15B . 19 ) only in the region of the handle part ( 13B ) are located. Vorrichtung (1) nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kühlkreislauf (14, 15A, 15B, 19) zumindest bereichsweise schlauchartige Kanäle (15) umfasst und das Kabel (12) mit den schlauchartigen Kanälen (15) zumindest bereichsweise durch eine gemeinsame Ummantelung (18) gehalten ist.Contraption ( 1 ) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cooling circuit ( 14 . 15A . 15B . 19 ) at least partially tubular channels ( 15 ) and the cable ( 12 ) with the hose-like channels ( 15 ) at least partially by a common sheath ( 18 ) is held.
DE102010050562A 2010-11-05 2010-11-05 Device for electrical charging of e.g. electric vehicle, has cooling devices comprising cooling units that are thermally coupled with vehicle connectable plug for cooling portion of plug and closed when separated from plug Active DE102010050562B3 (en)

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