DE102010037631A1 - Armor arrangement for body of vehicle, comprises armor plate, and fiber composite material layer, which is arranged on armor plate, where battery cell is provided, which is received between armor plate and fiber composite material layer - Google Patents
Armor arrangement for body of vehicle, comprises armor plate, and fiber composite material layer, which is arranged on armor plate, where battery cell is provided, which is received between armor plate and fiber composite material layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010037631A1 DE102010037631A1 DE102010037631A DE102010037631A DE102010037631A1 DE 102010037631 A1 DE102010037631 A1 DE 102010037631A1 DE 102010037631 A DE102010037631 A DE 102010037631A DE 102010037631 A DE102010037631 A DE 102010037631A DE 102010037631 A1 DE102010037631 A1 DE 102010037631A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- composite material
- fiber composite
- armor plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0464—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/24—Military vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Panzerungsanordnung aus mehreren Schichten für eine Fahrzeug, welche eine Panzerplatte sowie eine auf der Panzerplatte angeordnete Schicht aus einem Faserverbundwerkstoff umfasst.The invention relates to an armor arrangement of several layers for a vehicle, which comprises an armor plate and a layer arranged on the armor plate of a fiber composite material.
Derartige Panzerungsanordnungen sind weitläufig bekannt. Derartige Verbundplatten dienen zur Panzerung von Fahrzeuginnenräumen, um Personen innerhalb des Fahrzeug vor Beschuss zu schützen. Hierbei dient primär die Panzerplatte, die eine Schicht der Verbundplatte der Panzerungsanordnung darstellt, dem Schutz vor Projektilen. Die Schicht aus Faseverbundwerkstoff dient dazu, für den Fall, dass ein Projektil die Panzerplatte durchdringt, zumindest den Streuwinkel des innen austretenden Projektils zu verringern oder dieses sogar zu stoppen.Such armor arrangements are widely known. Such composite panels serve to armor vehicle interiors to protect people within the vehicle from fire. This is primarily the armor plate, which represents a layer of the composite panel of the armor arrangement, the protection against projectiles. The layer of bevel composite material serves, in the event that a projectile penetrates the armor plate, at least to reduce the scattering angle of the projecting inside projectile or even stop it.
Ferner werden vermehrt Hybridfahrzeuge und Elektrofahrzeuge eingesetzt, bei denen zumindest ein Antriebsaggregat eine elektrische Maschine ist, für die elektrische Energie in Batterien bereitgestellt wird. Hybridfahrzeuge und rein elektrisch angetriebene Fahrzeuge finden auch immer mehr Anwendung in Off-Highway-Fahrzeugen. Ein zentrales Problem hierbei ist die Unterbringung der verhältnismäßig großen Batteriemodule, die zur Speisung der elektrischen Maschine erforderlich sind. Bei bekannten Hybridfahrzeugen oder rein elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen ist der Innenraum der Fahrzeuge durch den Einbau der Batteriemodule deutlich reduziert.Furthermore, more and more hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles are used, in which at least one drive unit is an electric machine, is provided for the electrical energy in batteries. Hybrid vehicles and purely electrically powered vehicles are also finding increasing use in off-highway vehicles. A central problem here is the accommodation of the relatively large battery modules that are required to power the electrical machine. In known hybrid vehicles or purely electrically driven vehicles, the interior of the vehicles is significantly reduced by the installation of the battery modules.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Lösung bereitzustellen, bei der die Batterien von Hybridfahrzeugen oder von rein elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen platzsparend im Fahrzeug untergebracht werden können.Object of the present invention is to provide a solution in which the batteries of hybrid vehicles or purely electrically driven vehicles can be accommodated to save space in the vehicle.
Bei gepanzerten Fahrzeugen ist eine platzsparende Unterbringung der Batterien durch eine Panzerungsanordnung gemäß Anspruch 1 möglich. Eine weitere Lösung besteht in einer Karosserie gemäß dem Merkmal des Anspruchs 6.In armored vehicles, a space-saving storage of the batteries by an armor arrangement according to claim 1 is possible. Another solution consists in a body according to the feature of claim 6.
Der besondere Vorteil bei der erfindungsgemäßen Panzerungsanordnung und der erfindungsgemäßen Karosserie besteht darin, dass die einzelnen Batteriezellen, die zu einer Batterie zusammengeschaltet sind, nicht wie üblich in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse aufgenommen sind sondern dezentral innerhalb der Panzerungsanordnung oder an der Karosserie angeordnet sind. Die einzelnen Batteriezellen sind deutlich kleiner und in der Regel flächig ausgebildet, so dass diese platzsparend innerhalb der Panzerungsanordnung beziehungsweise an unterschiedlichen Karosseriebauteilen angeordnet werden können.The particular advantage of the armor arrangement according to the invention and the body according to the invention is that the individual battery cells, which are connected together to form a battery, are not included as usual in a common housing but are arranged decentrally within the armor arrangement or on the body. The individual battery cells are much smaller and generally flat, so that they can be arranged to save space within the armor arrangement or on different body parts.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei den Batteriezellen um Lithium-Polymer-Zellen. Diese weisen keine flüssigen Elektrolyte auf sondern ein Elektrolyt auf Polymerbasis, das gelartige Eigenschaften aufweist. Diese Batteriezellen haben den Vorteil, dass sie bei einer Beschädigung nicht auslaufen können. Ferner werden diese üblicherweise in eine flexible Kunststoffumhüllung eingeschweißt und weisen eine flächige Form auf, so dass diese platzsparend untergebracht werden können.Preferably, the battery cells are lithium polymer cells. These have no liquid electrolytes but a polymer-based electrolyte having gel-like properties. These battery cells have the advantage that they can not leak if damaged. Furthermore, these are usually welded into a flexible plastic sheath and have a flat shape, so that they can be accommodated to save space.
Vorzugsweise ist in der Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff je Batteriezelle eine der Panzerplatte zugewandte Ausnehmung eingebracht, in welcher die zumindest eine Batteriezelle aufgenommen ist.Preferably, one of the armor plate facing recess is introduced in the layer of fiber composite material per battery cell, in which the at least one battery cell is received.
Ferner können zwischen der Panzerplatte und der Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff oder innerhalb der Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff Verkabelungen und/oder zumindest ein Steuergerät der Batterie angeordnet sei. Somit ist im Grunde die gesamte Batterie einschließlich der Batteriezellen und der erforderlichen Elektronik und Verkabelung innerhalb der Panzerungsanordnung angeordnet.Furthermore, cabling and / or at least one control unit of the battery may be arranged between the armor plate and the layer of fiber composite material or within the layer of fiber composite material. Thus, basically the entire battery, including the battery cells and the required electronics and wiring, is located within the armor assembly.
Die Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff besteht vorzugsweise aus mehreren Lagen aus Fasermatten, die miteinander verklebt sind und zusammen mehrere Zentimeter dick sein können. Hierbei kann zur Unterbringung der Batteriezelle eine Ausnehmung in die Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff eingebracht sein. Dies wird bevorzugt dadurch erzielt, dass einige der Fasermatten teilweise ausgeschnitten werden, wobei die Ausschnitte der Fasermatten übereinandergelegt werden, so dass ein Durchbruch durch die aufeinandergelegten Fasermatten entsteht. Abschließend wird auf einer Seite eine Mehrzahl von Fasermatten über die Ausnehmung gelegt, um diese zu verschließen. Die einzelnen Fasermatten werden miteinander verklebt und dann auf die Panzerplatte geklebt oder anderweitig mechanisch verbunden. In gleicher Weise können Ausnehmungen für Steuergeräte und Kanäle für Verkabelungen in die Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff eingebracht werden. Die Verkabelungen können jedoch auch in Kanälen zwischen mindestens zwei nicht mit Ausnehmungen versehenen Fasermatten angeordnet sein, so dass die Verkabelung durchaus keinen Kontakt zu Panzerplatte haben muss. Somit wäre die Verkabelung vollständig in die Schicht aus Faserverbundwerkstoff integriert. Grundsätzlich ist dies für die Steuergeräte oder die Batteriezelle auch denkbar.The layer of fiber composite material preferably consists of several layers of fiber mats, which are glued together and together can be several centimeters thick. In this case, a recess can be introduced into the layer of fiber composite material for accommodating the battery cell. This is preferably achieved by partially cutting out some of the fiber mats, with the cutouts of the fiber mats being superimposed to form a breakthrough through the superimposed fiber mats. Finally, a plurality of fiber mats are placed over the recess on one side in order to close them. The individual fiber mats are glued together and then glued to the armor plate or otherwise mechanically connected. Similarly, recesses for control devices and channels for cabling may be incorporated into the layer of fiber composite. However, the cabling can also be arranged in channels between at least two not provided with recesses fiber mats, so that the wiring must have absolutely no contact with armor plate. Thus, the cabling would be fully integrated into the layer of fiber composite. In principle, this is also conceivable for the control units or the battery cell.
Vorzugsweise ist die Panzerplatte eine Stahlplatte. Der Faserverbundwerkstoff kann Aramidfasern oder Glasfasern umfassen.Preferably, the armor plate is a steel plate. The fiber composite may comprise aramid fibers or glass fibers.
Bei der Anordnung der Batteriezellen an unterschiedlichen Karosserienbauteilen können die Batteriezellen zwischen einem Karosserieblech und einer Innenverkleidung des Fahrzeugs angeordnet sein.When arranging the battery cells on different body components, the battery cells can be arranged between a body panel and an interior trim of the vehicle.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Panzerungsanordnung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figur näher erläutert. Diese zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer Panzerungsanordnung im Längsschnitt. Die Panzerungsanordnung umfasst eine Panzerplatte
Die Batteriezelle
Darüber hinaus hat die Batteriezelle
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Panzerplattearmor-plate
- 22
- Schicht aus FaserverbundwerkstoffenLayer of fiber composites
- 33
- Batteriezellebattery cell
- 44
- Ausnehmungrecess
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010037631A DE102010037631A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Armor arrangement for body of vehicle, comprises armor plate, and fiber composite material layer, which is arranged on armor plate, where battery cell is provided, which is received between armor plate and fiber composite material layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010037631A DE102010037631A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Armor arrangement for body of vehicle, comprises armor plate, and fiber composite material layer, which is arranged on armor plate, where battery cell is provided, which is received between armor plate and fiber composite material layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102010037631A1 true DE102010037631A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
Family
ID=45768696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102010037631A Withdrawn DE102010037631A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Armor arrangement for body of vehicle, comprises armor plate, and fiber composite material layer, which is arranged on armor plate, where battery cell is provided, which is received between armor plate and fiber composite material layer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102010037631A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107443834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 上海大学 | Shellproof composite armour sheet material and its application and preparation method |
DE102018113191A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh | Vehicle with a battery for supplying the vehicle with electrical energy |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 DE DE102010037631A patent/DE102010037631A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107443834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 上海大学 | Shellproof composite armour sheet material and its application and preparation method |
DE102018113191A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft Mbh | Vehicle with a battery for supplying the vehicle with electrical energy |
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Representative=s name: NEUMANN MUELLER OBERWALLENEY & PARTNER PATENTA, DE Representative=s name: NEUMANN MUELLER OBERWALLENEY & PARTNER PATENTANWAE |
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