DE102010014616A1 - Processing a biomass, useful for a heating device, comprises supplying biomass into a fuel dryer, drying biomass by circulating processing air, and supplying processing air moistened in fuel dryer into an air dryer - Google Patents
Processing a biomass, useful for a heating device, comprises supplying biomass into a fuel dryer, drying biomass by circulating processing air, and supplying processing air moistened in fuel dryer into an air dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010014616A1 DE102010014616A1 DE201010014616 DE102010014616A DE102010014616A1 DE 102010014616 A1 DE102010014616 A1 DE 102010014616A1 DE 201010014616 DE201010014616 DE 201010014616 DE 102010014616 A DE102010014616 A DE 102010014616A DE 102010014616 A1 DE102010014616 A1 DE 102010014616A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- dryer
- air
- piston
- process air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein
- • Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Biomasse zur Verwendung in einer Heizanlage, eine
- • Einrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Biomasse, eine
- • Einrichtung zur Pressen von Biomasse in Formstücke, eine
- • Verwendung der Einrichtung und ein
- • Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizanlage.
- • Process for the treatment of biomass for use in a heating system, a
- • biomass treatment facility, one
- • Device for pressing biomass into fittings, a
- • Use of the device and a
- • Method for operating a heating system.
Eine Vorrichtung Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pallets aus Pferdedung ist in der
Weiterer Stand der Technik ergibt sich aus den
Nachteilig bei dem aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Lösungen ist, dass diese unter hohem energetischem Aufwand Biomasse aufbereiten und der thermischen Verwertung zuführen.A disadvantage of the known from the prior art solutions is that they process biomass with high energy costs and perform the thermal utilization.
Hievon ausgehend ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine gattungsgemäßes Verfahren sowie Einrichtungen anzugeben, mit welchen der energetische sowie aparative Aufwand zur Aufbereitung der Biomasse minimiert wird.On this basis, it is an object of the invention to provide a generic method and devices with which the energetic and aparative effort for the treatment of the biomass is minimized.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die gestellt Aufgabe durch die in den unabhängigen Patentansprüchen genannten Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention this object is achieved by the features mentioned in the independent claims.
Der besondere Vorteil dieser Erfindung liegt darin, dass beim Durchströmen der Prozessluft durch den Verdampfer die Prozessluft kondensiert und somit Feuchtigkeit entzogen wird. Dabei wird der Prozessluft mit der Feuchtigkeit auch in der Prozessluft gebundene Schadstoffe wie z. B. Ammoniak entzogen. Das dabei entstehende Kondensat kann aufgefangen und als landwirtschaftlicher Dünger verwendet werden.The particular advantage of this invention is that when flowing through the process air through the evaporator, the process air condenses and thus moisture is removed. Here, the process air with the moisture in the process air bound pollutants such. B. withdrawn ammonia. The resulting condensate can be collected and used as agricultural fertilizer.
Die Einrichtung zum Pressen von Biomasse in Formstücke ermöglicht je nach Gestaltung der kopfseitigen Ausformungen and Kolben und Schieber vielfältige Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für die Formstücke. Ballen-, tonnen-, kugel-, zylindereiförmige und viele andere Formen sind darstellbar. Vorteilhaft für die maschinengerechte Förderung sind Körperformen mit runder Kontur da dort ein Aufbrechen oder Auffasern vermieden wird, was nicht nur die Verschmutzung der Anlage reduziert sondern den Brennwert der Formstücke erhält.The device for pressing biomass into fittings allows, depending on the design of the head-side shapes and piston and slide manifold design options for the fittings. Bale, barrel, ball, cylindrical and many other shapes are presentable. Beneficial for the machine-oriented promotion are body shapes with a round contour because there breaking or fanning is avoided, which not only reduces the pollution of the system but receives the calorific value of the fittings.
Die Erfindung kann noch besser verstanden werden, wenn Bezug auf die beiliegenden
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102006006701 B3 [0002] DE 102006006701 B3 [0002]
- DE 10226538 A1 [0002] DE 10226538 A1 [0002]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- Infoblättern Kältetechnik: Physikalische Grundlagen der Kälteerzeugung in www.industrie-energieeffizienz.de [0003] Information sheets Refrigeration: Physical basics of refrigeration in www.industrie-energieeffizienz.de [0003]
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014616 DE102010014616A1 (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Processing a biomass, useful for a heating device, comprises supplying biomass into a fuel dryer, drying biomass by circulating processing air, and supplying processing air moistened in fuel dryer into an air dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014616 DE102010014616A1 (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Processing a biomass, useful for a heating device, comprises supplying biomass into a fuel dryer, drying biomass by circulating processing air, and supplying processing air moistened in fuel dryer into an air dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010014616A1 true DE102010014616A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
DE102010014616A8 DE102010014616A8 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
Family
ID=45372297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014616 Withdrawn DE102010014616A1 (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Processing a biomass, useful for a heating device, comprises supplying biomass into a fuel dryer, drying biomass by circulating processing air, and supplying processing air moistened in fuel dryer into an air dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102010014616A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012152248A3 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-03-07 | Willibald Hergeth | Facility and method for preparing biomass |
CN112375600A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-19 | 刘宝林 | Compressible and dehumidifying pretreatment device for power generation of agricultural waste straw |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108162244B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-11-12 | 宁波高新区新柯保汽车科技有限公司 | Integration apparatus for plastics dries pulverizing |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10226538A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-08 | Schäch, Josef | Horse droppings held in two-part heated storage system for use as boiler fuel |
DE102006006701B3 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-09-27 | Axel Modrow | Apparatus and method for producing combustible pellets from horse manure |
-
2010
- 2010-04-10 DE DE201010014616 patent/DE102010014616A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10226538A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-08 | Schäch, Josef | Horse droppings held in two-part heated storage system for use as boiler fuel |
DE102006006701B3 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-09-27 | Axel Modrow | Apparatus and method for producing combustible pellets from horse manure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Infoblättern Kältetechnik: Physikalische Grundlagen der Kälteerzeugung in www.industrie-energieeffizienz.de |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012152248A3 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-03-07 | Willibald Hergeth | Facility and method for preparing biomass |
CN112375600A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-19 | 刘宝林 | Compressible and dehumidifying pretreatment device for power generation of agricultural waste straw |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010014616A8 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R001 | Refusal decision in preliminary proceedings | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: ADOLF - LUEKEN - HOEFLICH - SAWODNY RECHTS- UN, DE Representative=s name: ADOLF - LUEKEN - HOEFLICH - SAWODNY RECHTS- UND PA |
|
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20111222 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: MAUL, MARTIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HERGETH, WILLIBALD, 92334 BERCHING, DE Effective date: 20120314 Owner name: HERGETH, WILLIBALD, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HERGETH, WILLIBALD, 92334 BERCHING, DE Effective date: 20120314 Owner name: MARTIN MAUL, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WILLIBALD HERGETH, 92334 BERCHING, DE Effective date: 20120314 Owner name: WILLIBALD HERGETH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WILLIBALD HERGETH, 92334 BERCHING, DE Effective date: 20120314 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: MICHAEL SAWODNY, DE Effective date: 20120314 Representative=s name: SAWODNY, MICHAEL, DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., DE Effective date: 20120314 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: SAWODNY, MICHAEL, DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., DE Representative=s name: MICHAEL SAWODNY, DE |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |