DE102009031700A1 - Housing for vibration damper in chassis of vehicle, has attachment part formed as single piece, where cross section of housing is formed with respect to forces exerted transverse to axis over larger section of axis - Google Patents
Housing for vibration damper in chassis of vehicle, has attachment part formed as single piece, where cross section of housing is formed with respect to forces exerted transverse to axis over larger section of axis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009031700A1 DE102009031700A1 DE102009031700A DE102009031700A DE102009031700A1 DE 102009031700 A1 DE102009031700 A1 DE 102009031700A1 DE 102009031700 A DE102009031700 A DE 102009031700A DE 102009031700 A DE102009031700 A DE 102009031700A DE 102009031700 A1 DE102009031700 A1 DE 102009031700A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- section
- axis
- cross
- shock absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
- B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
- B60G15/062—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper
- B60G15/063—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper characterised by the mounting of the spring on the damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
- B60G13/001—Arrangements for attachment of dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/38—Covers for protection or appearance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/54—Arrangements for attachment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1242—Mounting of coil springs on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/20—Mounting of accessories, e.g. pump, compressor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/423—Rails, tubes, or the like, for guiding the movement of suspension elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4304—Bracket for lower cylinder mount of McPherson strut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/012—Hollow or tubular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/013—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs with embedded inserts for material reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
- B60G2206/41—Dampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
- B60G2206/71—Light weight materials
- B60G2206/7101—Fiber-reinforced plastics [FRP]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/60—Vehicles using regenerative power
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die
Erfindung betrifft ein Gehäuse eines Stoßdämpfers
im Fahrwerk eines Fahrzeugs, das einen Zylinder zur Führung
eines Kolbens bildet oder umgibt und dessen Zylinderwand zumindest
anteilig aus einem Kunststoffmaterial besteht. Zum technischen Umfeld
wird lediglich beispielshalber auf die
Fahrwerks-Stoßdämpfer
besitzen in der Regel ein aus einem Metallwerkstoff gefertigtes
Gehäuse, welches üblicherweise einen kreisringfömigen Querschnitt
aufweist. Es werden jedoch bspw. für Offroad-Fahrzeuge
auch Dämpferzylinder angeboten, die aus einem Kunststoffmaterial
bestehen, vgl. bspw.
Mit Verwendung von Kunststoffmaterial für das Gehäuse eines Fahrwerks-Stoßdämpfers ist eine Verringerung des Gewichts möglich, was grundsätzlich von Vorteil ist, jedoch ist darüber hinaus mit einem Kunststoffgehäuse ein weiterer Vorteil erzielbar, den aufzuzeigen sich die vorliegende Erfindung zur Aufgabe gestellt hat.With Use of plastic material for the housing a suspension shock absorber is a reduction the weight possible, which is fundamentally beneficial is, however, moreover, with a plastic housing another advantage can be achieved, to show the present Invention has set itself the task.
Die
Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist für ein Stoßdämpfer-Gehäuse
nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Querschnitt des Gehäuses zumindest über eine
größere Teilstrecke der Zylinderachse abweichend
von einer Kreisringform mit konstanten Abmessungen belastungsgerecht
im Hinblick auf quer zur Zylinderachse einwirkende Kräfte
gestaltet ist. Dabei kann die Wandstärke des Gehäuses über
eine größere Teilstrecke der Zylinderachse und/oder über
einem Querschnitt betrachtet unterschiedlich sein. Ferner können
im Kunststoffmaterial Metallelemente vorgesehen sein, worauf an
späterer Stelle noch näher eingegangen wird.The
Solution to this problem is for a shock absorber housing
according to the preamble of
Während die üblichen metallischen Gehäuse von Fahrwerks-Stoßdämpfern durch für Metallwerkstoff übliche Herstellungsverfahren hergestellt werden, die auf wirtschaftliche Weise praktisch nur die Herstellung von im Querschnitt kreisringförmigen Hohlzylindern ermöglichen, ist mit Anwendung der Fertigungsverfahren für Kunststoff-Werkstoffe praktisch jede beliebige Form relativ einfach darstellbar. Vorliegend wird nun vorgeschlagen, den Querschnitt des Stoßdämpfer-Gehäuses im Hinblick auf die an diesem angreifenden Kräfte belastungsgerecht derart zu gestalten, dass möglichst wenig Material verwendet werden muss und somit nochmals Gewicht eingespart werden kann, indem die Wandstärken des Gehäuses eben belastungsgerecht gestaltet sind oder werden. Bekanntlich müssen die Gehäuse von Fahrzeug-Stoßdämpfern nicht nur Kräfte in Richtung der Zylinderachse, längs derer der Stoßdämpfer-Kolben verschiebbar ist, aufnehmen, sondern auch in zur Zylinderachse senkrechten Richtungen und dabei in einem größeren Umfang in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeugs als in Fahrzeug-Querrichtung. Ferner wirken auf das Gehäuse eines Fahrzeug-Stoßdämpfers Biegemomente ein. Vorrangig im Hinblick auf zumindest eine dieser Belastungen soll nun ein erfindungsgemäßes Stoßdämpfer-Gehäuse geformt sein und hierzu geeignet gestaltete Querschnitte bzw. Wandstärken aufweisen. Zwei mögliche Beispiele hierfür sind in den beiden beigefügten Prinzip-Darstellungen gezeigt.While the usual metallic case of suspension shock absorbers by customary for metal material production process are produced in an economical way practically only the production of annular in cross-section hollow cylinders is possible with application of the manufacturing process for plastic materials virtually any shape relatively easy to represent. In the present case, it is now proposed the cross section of the shock absorber housing in view of the forces acting on it load to design such that uses as little material must be and thus again weight can be saved by the wall thickness of the housing just load are designed or will be. As you know, the housing must of vehicle shock absorbers not only forces in the direction of the cylinder axis, along which the shock absorber piston is displaceable, record, but also in the cylinder axis vertical Directions and to a greater extent in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle as in the vehicle transverse direction. Furthermore, bending moments act on the housing of a vehicle shock absorber one. Primarily with regard to at least one of these burdens should now be an inventive shock absorber housing be shaped and suitably designed cross-sections or wall thicknesses exhibit. Two possible examples of this are shown in the two attached schematic diagrams.
So
zeigt
Beim
Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Beim
Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Was
die detaillierte Gestaltung des Gehäuses
Auch kann als Kunststoffmaterial für das Gehäuse eines erfindungsgemäßen Stoßdämpfers, dessen grundsätzliche Bauart unerheblich ist, so dass es sich hierbei selbstverständlich beispielsweise sowohl um einen Einrohrdämpfer als auch um einen Zweirohrdämpfer handeln kann, aus Festigkeitsgründen ein faserverstärkter Kunststoff (bspw. CFK) zum Einsatz kommen. Im übrigen ist ein besonderer Vorteil eines vollständig oder zumindest anteilig in Kunststoff ausgeführten Stoßdämpfer-Gehäuses darin zu sehen, dass Anbauteile wie, Leitungshalter oder ähnliches, aber sogar ein Federteller, an welchem sich eine Tragfeder des Fahrzeugs abstützt, einfach und günstig in oder am Gehäuse quasi einstückig angeformt sein oder werden können.Also can be used as a plastic material for the case of a Shock absorber according to the invention, the basic design is irrelevant, so it is this, of course, for example, both to a Einrohrdämpfer as well as a two-pipe damper can act, for reasons of strength a fiber reinforced Plastic (eg CFK) are used. Otherwise it is a particular advantage of a complete or at least proportionally in plastic designed shock absorber housing to see that attachments such as, line holder or the like, but even a spring plate on which a suspension spring of the vehicle supports, easy and cheap in or on the housing quasi one-piece molded or can be.
Ebenfalls als Anbauteil betrachtet werden kann eine elektrische Spule, die an oder vorzugsweise in einem Stoßdämpfer-Gehäuse aus Kunststoff vorgesehen sein und dabei mit diesem fertigungstechnisch einfach verbunden werden kann und die mit dem im Gehäuse geführten und geeignet gestalteten Kolben in dem Sinne zusammenwirkt, dass die Dämpferwirkung beeinflussbar ist und/oder aus der Bewegung des Kolbens heraus in der Spule elektrische Energie erzeugt wird, die abgegriffen werden kann, wobei noch darauf hingewiesen sei, dass durchaus eine Vielzahl von Details abweichend von obigen Erläuterungen gestaltet sein kann, ohne den Inhalt der Patentansprüche zu verlassen.Also As an attachment can be considered an electric coil, the on or preferably in a shock absorber housing be provided from plastic and thereby with this manufacturing technology can be easily connected and with the in the housing guided and suitably shaped pistons in the sense cooperates, that the damper effect can be influenced and / or out of the movement of the piston out in the coil electrical Energy is generated, which can be tapped, while still on it It should be noted that quite a variety of details deviate from the above explanations can be designed without the content to leave the claims.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 3901526 A1 [0001, 0002] - DE 3901526 A1 [0001, 0002]
- - DE 4107375 C2 [0006] - DE 4107375 C2 [0006]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- - http://www.offroadcult.orq/Special/Daempfer/Daempfer.htm (internet-Link vom 16.Juni 2009) [0002] - http: //www.offroadcult.orq/Special/Daempfer/Daempfer.htm (internet link from 16 June 2009) [0002]
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009031700A DE102009031700A1 (en) | 2009-07-04 | 2009-07-04 | Housing for vibration damper in chassis of vehicle, has attachment part formed as single piece, where cross section of housing is formed with respect to forces exerted transverse to axis over larger section of axis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009031700A DE102009031700A1 (en) | 2009-07-04 | 2009-07-04 | Housing for vibration damper in chassis of vehicle, has attachment part formed as single piece, where cross section of housing is formed with respect to forces exerted transverse to axis over larger section of axis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009031700A1 true DE102009031700A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=43299093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009031700A Ceased DE102009031700A1 (en) | 2009-07-04 | 2009-07-04 | Housing for vibration damper in chassis of vehicle, has attachment part formed as single piece, where cross section of housing is formed with respect to forces exerted transverse to axis over larger section of axis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009031700A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2657565A1 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | Audi Ag | Vibration damper for a vehicle |
DE102013204846A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight telescopic shock absorber |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE937273C (en) * | 1954-07-22 | 1955-12-29 | Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann | Hydraulic vibration damper, especially telescopic damper for motor vehicles |
DE1135715B (en) * | 1961-01-17 | 1962-08-30 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Hydraulic damper, in particular telescopic vibration damper |
DE1964033U (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1967-07-13 | Monroe Belgium Nv | HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER. |
DE3017897A1 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-27 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | EXTERNAL PIPE FOR TELESCOPIC SHOCK ABSORBER |
DE2941036A1 (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-04-30 | Boge Gmbh, 5208 Eitorf | OIL-FILLED TWO-TUBE TELESCOPIC VIBRATION DAMPER |
DE3037179A1 (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-29 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Vibration damper for automobiles has protective bellows - around piston rod forming part of fluid reservoir |
DE8322519U1 (en) * | 1983-11-24 | Bürkert GmbH, 7118 Ingelfingen | Pressure medium working cylinder made of plastic | |
DE3901526C1 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-01-04 | Bdt Buero- Und Datentechnik Gmbh, 7210 Rottweil, De | |
GB2268997A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-26 | Richard Martin Weatherley | Fluid damper |
DE4232136A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Shock absorber esp. shock strut with inner pipe for axially movable piston rod of piston - has equalising chamber with wider parts, and components such as steering lever, spring plate and or wheel supports. |
DE29508103U1 (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-04-18 | Sankyo Oilless Industry GmbH, 40721 Hilden | Spring element |
DE4107375C2 (en) | 1990-06-02 | 2000-02-10 | Festo Ag & Co | Cylinder tube for a working cylinder |
DE60010202T2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2005-04-21 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Hydraulic shock absorber |
DE102004024898A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Container tube for an oscillating damper in vehicles comprises a pipe end section which has a wall thickness which is larger than the wall thickness in the middle section between the pipe end section and a further pipe end section |
DE112005000020T5 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-07-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Oil damper for drum washing machine |
-
2009
- 2009-07-04 DE DE102009031700A patent/DE102009031700A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8322519U1 (en) * | 1983-11-24 | Bürkert GmbH, 7118 Ingelfingen | Pressure medium working cylinder made of plastic | |
DE937273C (en) * | 1954-07-22 | 1955-12-29 | Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann | Hydraulic vibration damper, especially telescopic damper for motor vehicles |
DE1135715B (en) * | 1961-01-17 | 1962-08-30 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Hydraulic damper, in particular telescopic vibration damper |
DE1964033U (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1967-07-13 | Monroe Belgium Nv | HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER. |
DE3017897A1 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-27 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | EXTERNAL PIPE FOR TELESCOPIC SHOCK ABSORBER |
DE2941036A1 (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-04-30 | Boge Gmbh, 5208 Eitorf | OIL-FILLED TWO-TUBE TELESCOPIC VIBRATION DAMPER |
DE3037179A1 (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-29 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Vibration damper for automobiles has protective bellows - around piston rod forming part of fluid reservoir |
DE3901526C1 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-01-04 | Bdt Buero- Und Datentechnik Gmbh, 7210 Rottweil, De | |
DE4107375C2 (en) | 1990-06-02 | 2000-02-10 | Festo Ag & Co | Cylinder tube for a working cylinder |
GB2268997A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-26 | Richard Martin Weatherley | Fluid damper |
DE4232136A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Shock absorber esp. shock strut with inner pipe for axially movable piston rod of piston - has equalising chamber with wider parts, and components such as steering lever, spring plate and or wheel supports. |
DE29508103U1 (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-04-18 | Sankyo Oilless Industry GmbH, 40721 Hilden | Spring element |
DE60010202T2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2005-04-21 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Hydraulic shock absorber |
DE112005000020T5 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-07-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Oil damper for drum washing machine |
DE102004024898A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Container tube for an oscillating damper in vehicles comprises a pipe end section which has a wall thickness which is larger than the wall thickness in the middle section between the pipe end section and a further pipe end section |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
http://www.offroadcult.org/Special/Daempfer/Daempf r.htm $S.2$ * |
http://www.offroadcult.org/Special/Daempfer/Daempfer.htm S.2 |
http://www.offroadcult.orq/Special/Daempfer/Daempfer.htm (internet-Link vom 16.Juni 2009) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2657565A1 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | Audi Ag | Vibration damper for a vehicle |
DE102012009222A1 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-31 | Audi Ag | Vibration damper for a vehicle |
DE102013204846A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight telescopic shock absorber |
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