DE102009029900A1 - Building, for example buildings - Google Patents
Building, for example buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009029900A1 DE102009029900A1 DE200910029900 DE102009029900A DE102009029900A1 DE 102009029900 A1 DE102009029900 A1 DE 102009029900A1 DE 200910029900 DE200910029900 DE 200910029900 DE 102009029900 A DE102009029900 A DE 102009029900A DE 102009029900 A1 DE102009029900 A1 DE 102009029900A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- connection adapter
- wood
- concrete
- building according
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B2005/232—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with special provisions for connecting wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations to the concrete slab
- E04B2005/237—Separate connecting elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Bei einem Bauwerk, bestehend aus Holz-/Holzwerkstoffteilen und zumindest einseitig angrenzenden Betonbauteilen, ist zwischen dem Holz-/Holzwerkstoffteil und/oder Beton mindestens ein Verbindungsadapter angeordnet. Jeder Verbindungsadapter ist ein Formteil aus Kunststoff und weist eine Länge von 120 bis 240 mm und eine Dicke von 10 bis 50 mm auf.In a building consisting of wood / wood material parts and at least one-sided concrete components, at least one connection adapter is arranged between the wood / wood material part and / or concrete. Each connection adapter is a molded part made of plastic and has a length of 120 to 240 mm and a thickness of 10 to 50 mm.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Bauwerke, zum Beispiel Gebäude für Wohn- und/oder Gewerbezwecke, in denen mindestens bereichsweise Bauteile wie Decken, Wände, Platten, Scheiben und Dächer aus zumindest teilweise vorgefertigten Verbundteilen, zum Beispiel Holz-Betonverbundteilen, verbaut sind.The The invention relates to buildings, for example buildings for residential and / or commercial purposes, in which, at least in certain areas, components such as ceilings, walls, slabs, Slices and roofs from at least partially prefabricated composite parts, for example Wood-concrete composite parts, are installed.
Es ist bekannt, dass Bauwerke und/oder Gebäude zumindest zum Teil mit vorgefertigten Bauteilen in Holzbauweise, Stahlbauweise, Ziegelbauweise, Porensteine und Betonbauweise erstellt werden. Es ist auch bekannt, Bauteile für Bauwerke oder Gebäude in Mischbauweise, zum Beispiel Stahlbeton, Stahlsandwich, Brettstapel, zu erstellen. Bei einer Fertigbauweise können Bauteile für Wände und Decken, zum Beispiel der Gebäude, weitestgehend vorgefertigt werden, sodass auf der Baustelle lediglich das Zusammenfügen der einzelnen Bauteile, beziehungsweise Bauelemente für Wand, Decke und Dach erfolgen muss.It is known that buildings and / or buildings at least in part with prefabricated components in timber construction, steel construction, brick construction, Pore stones and concrete construction are created. It is also known Components for Buildings or buildings in mixed construction, for example reinforced concrete, steel sandwich, board stack, to create. In a prefabricated construction, components for walls and Ceilings, for example the buildings, be prefabricated as far as possible, so that on site only the Put together the individual components, or components for wall, Ceiling and roof must be made.
Es werden zum Beispiel einzelne vorgefertigte Bauteile, beziehungsweise aus Bauteilen zusammengesetzte Bauelemente, auf die Baustelle gebracht und erst in einem zweiten Schritt durch entsprechendes Aufbetonieren vervollständigt. Ebenfalls ist es bekannt, verschiedene Materialien beziehungsweise Werkstoffe in Bauwerken und/oder Gebäuden zu kombinieren.It For example, individual prefabricated components, or components assembled from components, brought to the construction site and only in a second step by appropriate concreting completed. It is also known different materials respectively Materials in buildings and / or buildings.
Aufgrund umfangreicher Anforderungen für Bauwerke, beziehungsweise Gebäude, hinsichtlich der Standsicherheit, Behaglichkeit, Schallschutz, Wärmeschutz, Feuchteschutz sowie zur Gewährleistung kurzer Bauzeiten stoßen herkömmliche Bauweisen mit üblichen Bauelementen beziehungsweise Bauteilen rasch an ihre Grenzen.by virtue of extensive requirements for buildings, or buildings, in terms of stability, comfort, sound insulation, thermal insulation, Moisture protection and warranty short construction times come up conventional Construction methods with usual Components or components quickly reach their limits.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, unter Verwendung von zumindest teilweise vorgefertigten Bauelementen beziehungsweise Bauteilen, zum Beispiel Holz-Beton-Verbundelementen, Wände, Decken, Dächer, Scheiben und Platten, gegebenenfalls bei Bedarf in Verbindung mit weiteren dämmenden verkleidenden Materialien, ein Gebäude beziehungsweise ein Bauwerk zu errichten, dass die zuvor genannten Anforderungen erfüllt.Of the Invention is based on the object, using at least partially prefabricated components or components, for Example wood-concrete composite elements, walls, ceilings, roofs, slices and plates, optionally as needed in conjunction with others deadening cladding materials, a building or a building to build that meets the aforementioned requirements.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass der Verbund zwischen den Bauelementen beziehungsweise Bauteilen aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Holz und Beton, durch formstabile Verbindungsadapter aus Metall, Edelmetall oder Kunststoffen bewirkt wird.The solution This object is achieved according to the invention in that the composite between the components or components of different Materials, especially wood and concrete, by dimensionally stable connection adapter Metal, precious metal or plastics is effected.
Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.further developments and provide advantageous embodiments of the inventive solution from the dependent claims.
Als Kunststoffe für die Verbundelemente sind Plastomere, Duromere und/oder Elastomere geeignet. Beispielsweise POM und/oder PA und/oder PPO und/oder PET. Auch Kunststoffe wie ABS, AMMA, ASA, CA, ECB, PB, PE, PETB, PIB, PMMA, PP, PS, PTEE, PVAC, PVC HART, PVCC, PVF, SAN, SB, EP, MF, PF/CF, PUR, SI, UP, CR, EPDM, IIR, PUR, SBRSI, SR sind geeignet.When Plastics for the composite elements are plastomers, duromers and / or elastomers suitable. For example, POM and / or PA and / or PPO and / or PET. Also plastics such as ABS, AMMA, ASA, CA, ECB, PB, PE, PETB, PIB, PMMA, PP, PS, PTEE, PVAC, PVC HART, PVCC, PVF, SAN, SB, EP, MF, PF / CF, PUR, SI, UP, CR, EPDM, IIR, PUR, SBRSI, SR are suitable.
Die einzelnen Bauteile, die vorzugsweise und zumindest zum Teil aus Holz und/oder Holzwerkstoffplatten, sowie Beton als Fertigteil und/oder Ortbeton, armiert und/oder ohne Armierung, vorliegen, werden zu einem Verbundteil verbunden, welches wahlweise mit weiteren dämmenden, schützenden Bauteilen, zum Beispiel Belägen versehen wird. Für diese Verwendung ist der erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsadapter mit Vorteil geeignet.The individual components, preferably and at least partially Wood and / or wood-based panels, and concrete as a finished part and / or In-situ concrete, reinforced and / or without reinforcement, are present connected to a composite part, which optionally with further insulating, protective components, for example, coverings is provided. For this Use is the connection adapter according to the invention suitable with advantage.
Bevorzugt werden 9 bis 12 Verbindungsadapter pro Quadratmeter eingesetzt um die Bauteile miteinander so zu verbinden, dass insbesondere durch Wärmedehnungen auftretende Scherkräfte in den gegenseitigen Anlagebereichen aufgefangen, beziehungsweise ausgeglichen werden können. Jedem Verbindungsadapter ist eine in das jeweilige Holz beziehungsweise Holzwerkstoffteil eingebrachte Bohrung zugeordnet. Die Bohrung weist eine Bohrtiefe von 30 bis 90 mm auf. Der Verbindungsadapter hat eine Stärke von 15 bis 30 mm beziehungsweise, wenn er als Hohlteil ausgebildet ist, eine Wandungsstärke von 3 bis 9 mm. Der Verbindungsadapter kann jedoch auch aus Vollmaterial bestehen. Jeder Verbindungsadapter ist kraftschlüssig mit der ihm zugeordneten Bohrung verbindbar.Prefers 9 to 12 connection adapters per square meter are used to connect the components together so that in particular by thermal expansion occurring shear forces in the mutual investment areas, respectively can be compensated. Each connection adapter is one in the respective wood or Wood material part associated hole assigned. The hole points a drilling depth of 30 to 90 mm. The connection adapter has a strength from 15 to 30 mm respectively, if it is designed as a hollow part is a wall thickness from 3 to 9 mm. However, the connection adapter can also be made of solid material consist. Each connection adapter is positively connected with its associated Bore connectable.
Ein Abschnitt des Verbindungsadapters, der als Adapterhals gezeichnet werden kann, überragt das Mündungsende der Bohrung im Holz, beziehungsweise Holzwerkstoffteil um etwa 30 bis 90 mm. Das freie Ende des über die Oberfläche des Holzwerkstoffteils vorstehenden Adapterhalses, besitzt zur Aufnahme der Armierung im Betonbereich einen Teller beziehungsweise pilzförmigen Kopf, mit einem Durchmesser von 60 bis 120 mm. Damit ist der Verbindungsadapter einerseits im Holz formschlüssig befestigt und andererseits im auf das Holzwerkstoffteil aufgegossenen Beton eingebettet und nach dessen Aushärtung festsitzend verankert.One Section of the connection adapter drawn as an adapter neck can be overshadowed by that mouth end the hole in the wood, or wood material part by about 30 up to 90 mm. The free end of the over the surface of the wood material part protruding adapter neck, has to accommodate the reinforcement in the concrete area a plate or mushroom-shaped head, with a diameter of 60 to 120 mm. This is the connection adapter on the one hand fixed in a form-fitting manner in the wood and on the other hand in poured on the wood material part concrete embedded and after its hardening firmly anchored.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, aus dem sich weitere erfinderische Merkmale ergeben, ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:One embodiment of the invention, from which further inventive features arise is shown in the drawing. Show it:
In
Das
mittlere Holzprofil
In
diese Bohrung ist ein Verbindungsadapter
Der
Verbindungsadapter
Über die
Oberseite
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910029900 DE102009029900A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Building, for example buildings |
EP10006120.9A EP2264257A3 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-06-14 | Structure, for example building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910029900 DE102009029900A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Building, for example buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009029900A1 true DE102009029900A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=42735728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910029900 Ceased DE102009029900A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Building, for example buildings |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2264257A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009029900A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2611778B1 (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1992-04-24 | Paris Ouest Entreprise | WOOD-CONCRETE COLLABORATION FLOOR |
EP0832336B1 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 2002-10-09 | Richard Küttel | Connecting element for wood-concrete composite structure |
FR2742459B1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-02-06 | Hilti France | CONNECTOR FOR A MIXED FLOOR, FLOOR INCORPORATING SUCH A CONNECTOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
FR2776723B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2000-06-09 | Hilti France | FIXING DEVICE IN WOOD |
FR2808820B1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-01-03 | Ct D Etudes Et De Realisations | METHOD FOR CONNECTING A CONCRETE COMPRESSION SLAB TO A WOOD JOIST AND CONNECTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
-
2009
- 2009-06-19 DE DE200910029900 patent/DE102009029900A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 EP EP10006120.9A patent/EP2264257A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2264257A2 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP2264257A3 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |