DE102008039166A1 - Vehicle seat i.e. passenger seat, for use in passenger transportation vehicle, has support pipe provided as support structure and horizontally projecting in wall area of vehicle, where support pipe is fixed at vehicle seat - Google Patents
Vehicle seat i.e. passenger seat, for use in passenger transportation vehicle, has support pipe provided as support structure and horizontally projecting in wall area of vehicle, where support pipe is fixed at vehicle seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008039166A1 DE102008039166A1 DE200810039166 DE102008039166A DE102008039166A1 DE 102008039166 A1 DE102008039166 A1 DE 102008039166A1 DE 200810039166 DE200810039166 DE 200810039166 DE 102008039166 A DE102008039166 A DE 102008039166A DE 102008039166 A1 DE102008039166 A1 DE 102008039166A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle seat
- vehicle
- seat
- support
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
- B60N2/015—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
- B60N2/01508—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments
- B60N2/01516—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments with locking mechanisms
- B60N2/01583—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments with locking mechanisms locking on transversal elements on the vehicle floor or rail, e.g. transversal rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
- B60N2/015—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/10—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable tiltable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/242—Bus seats
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere Fahrgastsitz in einem Personenbeförderungsfahrzeug, der an einer bodenfernen Tragstruktur lösbar und verstellbar befestigt ist. Fahrzeugsitze der vorstehend beschriebenen Art werden in Fachkreisen als Kantilever-Sitze bezeichnet, weil der Sitz an einer bedingt freitragenden Konstruktion befestigt ist. In Personenbeförderungsfahrzeugen werden diese Art Sitze an einem Befestigungsträger angeordnet, der an einer Wand oder Wandstruktur des Fahrzeuges auskragend angeordnet ist. Derartige Anordnungen haben den Vorteil, dass eine Reinigung des Bodens unter dem Sitz sehr leicht möglich ist, weil die Befestigung am Boden entfällt. Allerdings bedürfen derartige Sitzanordnungen einer sichern Befestigung der Trägerstruktur an der Fahrzeugwand, die gegebenenfalls verstärkt sein muss, um die bei der Benutzung der Sitze auftretenden Lastmomente sicher aufnehmen können.The The invention relates to a vehicle seat, in particular passenger seat in a passenger transport vehicle, the releasably and adjustably attached to a support structure remote from the ground is. Vehicle seats of the type described above are in the art referred to as cantilever seats, because the seat on a conditionally self-supporting construction is attached. In passenger vehicles These types of seats are arranged on a mounting bracket, the at one Wall or wall structure of the vehicle is arranged cantilevered. Such arrangements have the advantage that a cleaning of the soil very easily possible under the seat is because the attachment to the ground is eliminated. However, such require Seat arrangements of a secure attachment of the support structure to the vehicle wall, which may be strengthened must be to the occurring during use of the seats load moments can safely record.
Zudem soll die Montage und Demontage der Fahrzeugsitze leicht von statten gehen, so dass gegebenenfalls die Sitze auch schnell ausgetauscht oder hinsichtlich ihrer Sitzausrichtung (in Fahrtrichtung oder entgegen der Fahrtrichtung) geändert werden können. Vor allem dann, wenn zwei Sitze nebeneinander an einem Träger befestigt werden sollen, ist es sinnvoll, wenn der Abstand der benachbarten Sitze einfach und leicht zu verstellen ist. Die bekannten, sogenannten Kantilever-Sitze lassen sich nur in horizontaler Ebene mittels Langlochbohrungen ausrichten.moreover should easily provide the assembly and disassembly of the vehicle seats Go so that, if necessary, the seats are also replaced quickly or in terms of their seating orientation (in the direction of travel or opposite the direction of travel) changed can be. Especially if two seats are fastened next to each other on a support it is useful if the distance of the neighboring Seats are easy and easy to adjust. The well-known, so-called Cantilever seats can only be used in the horizontal plane by means of oblong holes align.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fahrzeugsitz der eingangs beschriebenen Art in der Herstellung und im Handling so zu vereinfachen, dass er einfach und schnell zu montieren und zu demontieren ist und dass er, neben seiner seitlichen Ausrichtung, auch in der Neigung einfach zu verstellen ist.Of the The present invention is based on the object, a vehicle seat the type described in the production and handling so To simplify that it is easy and quick to assemble and to dismantling and that, in addition to its lateral orientation, also easy to adjust in inclination.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass als Tragstruktur für den Fahrzeugsitz ein im Wandbereich des Fahrzeuges horizontal auskragend befestigtes Tragrohr vorgesehen ist, an dem der Fahrzeugsitz festlegbar ist. Das Tragrohr der Erfindung wird an der Wandstruktur des Fahrzeuges einseitig stabil befestigt und ist so gestaltet, dass nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung der Fahrzeugsitz auf das Tragrohr in dessen Längsrichtung aufschiebbar ist. Dadurch wird eine sehr schnelle Montage und Demontage des Fahrzeugsitzes ermöglicht. Ein Umdrehen des Fahrzeugsitzes bezüglich der Sitzrichtung des Fahrgastes im Fahrzeug ist ebenfalls leicht möglich.to solution the object is proposed according to the invention that as a support structure for the vehicle seat horizontally projecting in the wall region of the vehicle fixed support tube is provided, on which the vehicle seat can be fixed is. The support tube of the invention is attached to the wall structure of the vehicle fixed on one side stable and is designed so that after a Another feature of the invention, the vehicle seat on the support tube in the longitudinal direction is deferrable. This is a very fast assembly and disassembly of the vehicle seat allows. Turning the vehicle seat with respect to the seat direction of Passenger in the vehicle is also easily possible.
Um den Fahrzeugsitz am Tragrohr zu befestigen, ist an dem Fahrzeugsitz ein das Tragrohr umgreifendes Tragprofil angeordnet, das über das Tragrohr schiebbar und gegenüber dem Tragrohr festlegbar ist. Das an dem Fahrzeugsitz fest angeordnete Tragprofil ist mit einer Verdrehsicherung, beispielsweise in Form von Klemmverschraubungen versehen, die ein Klemmen des Tragprofils am Tragrohr gestattet. Diese Art der Befestigung ermöglicht einerseits die sichere Befestigung des Fahrzeugsitzes am Tragrohr und andererseits die Verstellung auch in seiner Neigung durch Verdrehen des Tragprofils gegenüber dem Tragrohr. Im Fall von zwei auf einem Tragrohr befestigten Fahrzeugsitzen lässt sich über die Klemmung auch der Abstand der Sitze zueinander und/oder zur Fahrzeugwand variieren.Around attaching the vehicle seat to the support tube is at the vehicle seat a support tube surrounding the supporting profile arranged over the support tube slidable and opposite The support tube can be fixed. The fixed to the vehicle seat Support profile is with an anti-rotation, for example in shape provided by compression fittings, which is a clamping of the support profile allowed on the support tube. This type of attachment allows one hand the secure attachment of the vehicle seat on the support tube and on the other the adjustment also in its inclination by turning the support profile across from the support tube. In the case of two mounted on a support tube vehicle seats can be over the Clamp also the distance of the seats to each other and / or the vehicle wall vary.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Tragprofil an dem Fahrzeugsitz unmittelbar angeformt ist. Diese Ausführung ermöglicht eine günstige Herstellung des Fahrzeugsitzes mit dem integrierten Tragprofil, das in diesem Fall ein Bestandteil des Sitzes ist In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Fahrzeugsitz aus einer Sitz- und Rückenlehne formenden einteiligen Schale gebildet ist, an der das Tragprofil durch Bildung einer Schlaufe angeformt ist. Die an der Schale gebildete Schlaufe umgreift das Tragrohr über einen Umschlingungswinkel zwischen 180° und 360°, wobei bevorzugt die Schlaufe in dem Bereich zwischen Sitz- und Rückenlehne nach der dem Sitz abgewandten Seite ausgeformt ist.In a preferred embodiment The invention provides that the support profile to the vehicle seat is formed directly. This design allows a cheap production of the vehicle seat with the integrated support profile, which in this Case is part of the seat In another embodiment The invention provides that the vehicle seat consists of a seat and backrest forming one-piece shell is formed on the supporting profile formed by forming a loop. The one formed on the shell Loop embraces the support tube a wrap angle between 180 ° and 360 °, preferably the loop in the area between the seat and backrest to that of the seat opposite side is formed.
In einer anderen Variante kann die Schlaufe auch unterhalb des Sitzbereichs im Fußbereich der Schale ausgeformt sein. Auch in diesem Fall ist die Schale so ausgeformt, dass die Schlaufe das Tragprofil für den Sitz bildet. Wenn nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung die Schale des Fahrzeugsitzes im Querschnitt gesehen im Wesentlichen S-förmig geformt ist, entsteht bei der Befestigung im Fußbereich eine Art Freischwinger.In In another variant, the loop may also be below the seating area in the foot area be formed of the shell. Also in this case the shell is like that formed that the loop forms the support profile for the seat. If after another feature of the invention, the shell of the vehicle seat seen in cross-section is substantially S-shaped, arises at the attachment in the foot area a kind of cantilever.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass an dem Fahrzeugsitz unmittelbar angeformte Tragprofil zu verstärken. Das Tragprofil bzw. die am Fahrzeugsitz angeformte Schlaufe kann durch Armierungen oder Einbettungen von Verstärkungselementen so versteift werden, dass eine sichere Befestigung des Sitzes gewährleistet ist, gleichgültig, welches Material für die Sitzschale verwendet wird.In An embodiment of the invention is proposed that on the Vehicle seat to reinforce directly molded support profile. The Carrying profile or molded on the vehicle seat loop can by Reinforcements or embedding of reinforcing elements so stiffened be ensured that a secure attachment of the seat is, indifferent, which material for the seat is used.
Eine besonders günstige Lösung ergibt sich, wenn als Verstärkung des Tragprofils innerhalb desselben ein Profilrohr fest angeordnet ist, dessen Innenprofil mit dem Außenprofil des Tragrohr korrespondiert. So ist es denkbar, ein Profilrohr in die Schlaufe einzukleben oder einzulaminieren, welches in seinem Innendurchmesser etwa dem Außendurchmesser des Tragrohres entspricht und somit auf letzteres aufgeschoben werden kann. Die Querschnittsform des Profils ist beliebig.A particularly favorable solution results when a profile tube is fixedly arranged as a reinforcement of the support profile within the same, the inner profile corresponds to the outer profile of the support tube. So it is conceivable to glue a profile tube in the loop or einzulaminieren, which corresponds in its inner diameter approximately to the outer diameter of the support tube and thus to last teres can be deferred. The cross-sectional shape of the profile is arbitrary.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der seitlich verschiebbare und in seiner Neigung veränderbare Fahrzeugsitz mittels Klemmbefestigungen am Tragrohr in seiner Nutzposition festlegbar; durch Lösen der Klemmbefestigung lässt sich der gesamte Sitz vom Tragrohr zur Demontage abziehen und zur Montage aufschieben.According to the invention laterally displaceable and changeable in its inclination vehicle seat means Clamping attachments on the support tube in its use position can be fixed; by loosening the clamp attachment leaves Remove the entire seat from the support tube for disassembly and to Postpone assembly.
In einer besonders günstigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Profilrohr und das Tragrohr als Strangpressprofile mit durchlaufendem Nutenraster gestaltet sind. Nutensteine in der Schlaufe der Sitzschale erlauben dann eine stufenweise Einstellung der Sitzneigung je nach dem, in welche Nut die Sitzschale aufgeschoben wurde bzw. mit welcher Nut sie korrespondiert.In a particularly favorable Embodiment of the invention is provided that the profile tube and the support tube as extruded profiles with continuous groove grid are designed. Allow sliding blocks in the loop of the seat pan then a gradual adjustment of the seat inclination depending on which, in which Nut the seat was pushed or with which groove it corresponds.
Die Sitzschale selbst ist beispielsweise aus einem Blech-, glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff- oder einem Multiplexformteil gebildet, das gegebenenfalls mittels eines der Sitzkontur nachgeformten Stützprofils auf der Rückseite des Sitzes stabilisiert ist. Die nicht beschränkend aufgezeigten Werkstoffe sind leicht zu verarbeiten und gestatten in günstiger Weise die Ausbildung und Anformung der Schlaufe, die über das Tragrohr geschoben werden kann. Von den so ausgebildeten Fahrzeugsitzen können mehrere, vorzugsweise zwei benachbarte Sitze auf ein Tragrohr aufgeschoben werden und in ihrem Seitenabstand sowie ggf. in ihren Neigungen variiert werden.The Seat shell itself is made of a sheet metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or formed a multiplex molding, optionally by means of one of the seat contour reshaped support profile on the back the seat is stabilized. The non-limiting materials shown are easy to work with and allow the training in a favorable manner and molding the loop over the support tube can be pushed. From the thus formed vehicle seats can several, preferably two adjacent seats pushed onto a support tube and in their lateral distance and possibly in their inclinations be varied.
Ein besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht in der günstigen Ausbildung des Fahrzeugsitzes selbst, insbesondere dann, wenn das Tragprofil am Fahrzeugsitz unmittelbar angeformt ist. Neben der günstigen Montage und Demontage der Sitze und dem einfachen Ausrichten der Sitze hinsichtlich Abstand zueinander und Neigung ergibt sich ein besonderer Vorteil daraus, dass auch die Polsterung sehr einfach hergestellt werden kann. Zugeschnittene Stoff-, Leder oder Kunststoffbahnen oder Schläuche aus Schaumstoff, Kunststoff oder anderen nichtbrennbaren Materialien können über die Sitzschale geschoben werden und dort fixiert werden.One particular advantage of the solution according to the invention consists in the favorable Training the vehicle seat itself, especially if the support profile is formed directly on the vehicle seat. In addition to the cheap Assembly and disassembly of the seats and easy alignment of the seats Seats in terms of distance to each other and inclination results special advantage of the fact that the upholstery is very simple can be produced. Tailored fabric, leather or plastic sheets or hoses made of foam, plastic or other non-combustible materials can over the Seat shell are pushed and fixed there.
Dadurch wird die Polsterung sehr viel einfacher; Reparaturen bei Polsterschäden können schnell und problemlos durchgeführt werden, weil nicht nur die Fahrzeugsitze leicht montierbar und demontierbar sind, sondern auch die Polsterung von dem demontierten Fahrzeugsitz abgezogen und neu aufgezogen werden kann.Thereby the upholstery becomes much easier; Repairs on upholstery damage can be fast and done easily because not only the vehicle seats are easy to assemble and disassemble are, but also the padding of the dismantled vehicle seat deducted and can be reared.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigt:One embodiment The invention is illustrated in the drawing and will be described below described. It shows:
In
In
der richtigen seitlichen Position und in der richtigen Sitzneigung
wird die Schlaufe
In
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810039166 DE102008039166A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Vehicle seat i.e. passenger seat, for use in passenger transportation vehicle, has support pipe provided as support structure and horizontally projecting in wall area of vehicle, where support pipe is fixed at vehicle seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810039166 DE102008039166A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Vehicle seat i.e. passenger seat, for use in passenger transportation vehicle, has support pipe provided as support structure and horizontally projecting in wall area of vehicle, where support pipe is fixed at vehicle seat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102008039166A1 true DE102008039166A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=41566695
Family Applications (1)
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DE200810039166 Withdrawn DE102008039166A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Vehicle seat i.e. passenger seat, for use in passenger transportation vehicle, has support pipe provided as support structure and horizontally projecting in wall area of vehicle, where support pipe is fixed at vehicle seat |
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DE (1) | DE102008039166A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011106219A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2012-01-05 | Ifa-Technologies Gmbh | Adjustable seat frame for e.g. aeroplane, has seat and back parts formed as single piece structure from resilient profile, where length variation of profile is produced in accordance with muscle principle to cause alteration of back part |
EP2805865A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-26 | Monte Meao Componentes Auto S.A. | Seat and seating system |
US20150151840A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-04 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Aircraft seat comprising a seat assembly |
EP2965945A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-13 | Borcad Cz s.r.o. | Seat mounting system for vehicle |
US9511687B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seat adjustment device for vertical adjustment of a vehicle seat |
US9511688B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seating part of a vehicle seat |
DE102011118627B4 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2018-03-01 | Audi Ag | Driver's seat, especially for racing cars |
DE102021202190A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Seating arrangement for a vehicle |
Citations (2)
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DE10114393A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | Audi Ag | Rear seat system for car has tilting back rests mounted on common axis, but with individual adjusters, allowing them to be independently positioned |
DE102006015515A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for constructing seat especially for aircraft has ratchet grips for rapid assembly |
-
2008
- 2008-08-21 DE DE200810039166 patent/DE102008039166A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10114393A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | Audi Ag | Rear seat system for car has tilting back rests mounted on common axis, but with individual adjusters, allowing them to be independently positioned |
DE102006015515A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for constructing seat especially for aircraft has ratchet grips for rapid assembly |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011106219A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2012-01-05 | Ifa-Technologies Gmbh | Adjustable seat frame for e.g. aeroplane, has seat and back parts formed as single piece structure from resilient profile, where length variation of profile is produced in accordance with muscle principle to cause alteration of back part |
DE102011118627B4 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2018-03-01 | Audi Ag | Driver's seat, especially for racing cars |
US9511687B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seat adjustment device for vertical adjustment of a vehicle seat |
US9511688B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seating part of a vehicle seat |
US9573492B2 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2017-02-21 | Johnson Controls Technolgy Company | Vehicle seat |
US9630530B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-04-25 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Longitudinal adjuster for a vehicle seat |
US9637030B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-05-02 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Vehicle seat with a lumbar support |
US20150151840A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-06-04 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Aircraft seat comprising a seat assembly |
US9511865B2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-12-06 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Aircraft seat comprising a seat assembly |
EP2805865A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-26 | Monte Meao Componentes Auto S.A. | Seat and seating system |
EP2965945A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-13 | Borcad Cz s.r.o. | Seat mounting system for vehicle |
DE102021202190A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Seating arrangement for a vehicle |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
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Effective date: 20150303 |