DE102008028399A1 - Medical instrument i.e. surgical instrument, processing device, has cover provided with fixing arrangement for fixing medical instruments fixing device at base of bowl, where fixing device and/or counter element exhibit carrying strip - Google Patents

Abstract

The device has a cover (1) provided with a fixing arrangement (2) for fixing a medical instrument fixing device at a base of a bowl, where the fixing device fixes a hole pattern. A counter element is attached to the fixing arrangement for fixing medical instruments at the base of the bowl. The hole pattern is even and symmetrical in longitudinal and transverse direction of the cover. The fixing device and/or counter element exhibit a carrying strip, and are made of plastic. The bowl is provided in a form of a rectangular container with a set of longer and shorter container walls.

Description

The The present invention relates to a treatment device of medical instruments with a bowl and a lid.

STATE OF THE ART

such Devices are in the form of trays or sterilizing containers already known in a variety of forms and configurations and in use on the market.

For example, from the DE 1 986 626 a shell, in particular instrument tray for medical purposes, known, wherein the tray designed as a sterile disposable container consists of nestable thermoforming foils with conically outwardly directed side walls, the upper edge is arched over to form a downwardly open, the upper edge of a lower shell cross-gutter to the outside.

Besides that is from the DE 10 2004 053 355 A1 a tray for the orderly reception of medical items in need of sterilization, with a perforated base, on which fixing devices are fastened in an individually customized arrangement and design and provided with the type of arrangement of the objects predeterminable label, and with bottom-rising side walls, to whose upper edges a perforated lid can be fastened, wherein the lid has holes of such size and density that it is durchstrahlbar of water jets dishwasher-standard training with sufficient cleaning effect.

The sake of completeness is also on the DE 20 2005 015 459 U1 pointed. There is a surgical holder for holding surgical instruments and / or tools in a surgical container, in particular in a strainer basket or a sterile container comprising a staple-shaped body having at least one, preferably two clamping arms, wherein at least one of the clamping arms at least one in the direction the other clamping arm-facing bearing element carries, which forms only a part of the surface of the at least one clamping arm, and that the at least one contact element is made of a different material than the clamping arm.

Reuse of medical instruments or medical devices requires sterilization or disinfection after each use. The manufacturers of medical devices must after DIN EN ISO 17664 Provide information on the preparation of medical devices sold by them.

Here are regularly cleaning and disinfection equipment or sterilizers z. B. according to the requirements of EN ISO 15 883 respectively. EN ISO 13060 used. A widespread method of sterilization is the so-called. Steam sterilization, in which the medical devices z. B. in dentistry with a temperature of 121 ° C or 134 ° C sterilized. Reusable sterilization containers ("containers") are also used. These sterilization containers should be made of anodized aluminum for better drying and should be perforated on at least one side (bottom), but better on both sides (top and bottom) to ensure penetration of steam and condensate drainage.

The Sterilization containers are then after sterilization provided with markings showing when the medical devices sterilized after which time a re-sterilization necessary, which content of the sterilization container has, which sterilizer was used. There are also Markings possible to doctor, practice room od. Like. to determine.

adversely on the conventional sterilization containers, such as in the prior art have been presented in part, is the Circumstance that labeling usually after sterilization This is done because the markings usually consist of a post-it adhesive or handwritten notes in any way and these labels the high temperatures z. B. in the steam sterilization do not stand up. Next is a disadvantage that the labels can easily detach from the sterilization container, as is the case with post-it adhesives.

TASK

The object of the invention is a labeling and assignment of trays to different reference points, such as doctors, treatment rooms, sterilization equipment, sterilization time od. Like. To obtain the simplest possible handling is in the foreground of the invention. In addition, a shell is to be created in which the inserted instruments can be easily secured, with the most flexible possible adaptation to a variety of instruments is also in the foreground. In addition, the instruments after cleaning, deinfection or sterilization should also be protected from the effects, especially soiling, other people.

SOLUTION OF THE TASK

to Solution to this problem is that the lid at least a device or configuration, which the determination is used by at least one device for fixing the instruments.

Of the Composite of a lid and a shell is in the preferred embodiment Although made of stainless steel, yet intended to use There are no limits to materials. The only thing that matters is in this context, that during the treatment to the requirements of the material.

Of the The shape of the lid and bowl should also be unlimited be set. Also conceivable are, for example, round or banana-shaped Bowls with matching lids.

Of the Lid has a hole pattern. This serves to accommodate a Facility. Regarding the hole pattern is the only one The task to be fulfilled is to nip them Device correspoded, so this receives and thus the device connects detachably with cover or shell. In which Areas of the lid or shell attached to the hole pattern is of minor importance and can be of the manufacturer's needs the user are produced accordingly.

Also is the shape or design of the pimples of minor importance, as long as a detachable connection between shell and device is possible.

As well are the design of the lid no limits to set. Whether and in which way a wall is present and whether in the wall handle openings are formed, is not relevant. The shape of the handle openings If available, no limits should be set as long as they are realize the task of safe carrying and lifting.

To the Connecting the lid to the shell come recesses, tongues and spring tabs are used. These are only about one of many possible connection methods. The connection method should not be limited to this. Rather, should the principle of the protection provided in the claims Thoughts transferable to others already existing or yet to be developed connection methods.

The Medical instruments are set up using the device fixed to the lid and the bowl. The furnishings are in the preferred embodiment troughs for receiving the Instruments on. These hollows are just one of several possibilities to fix the instruments. The inventive concept can also be characterized be achieved that instead of the hollows Kunststoffhäärchen, Nubs od. Like. Come to use.

in principle It is important to use the medical instruments with the help of the device and the interaction of lid and shell are fixed. With interaction here is meant that lid and shell in conjunction with the device narrow the interior punctually and adapted, so that the instruments can not slip.

Around different instruments can account for the lid connected to the shell at different heights. In this case, the shell recesses in different Height in the side walls. It is also conceivable also to design the lid shell-shaped and tongues, the be inserted in recesses in the side walls z. B to arrange near the edges. In this way, the lid can by turning it at two different distances to the bottom of the tray to be ordered.

The basic idea of a fixed labeling, which on the one hand fulfills the requirements of reprocessing and on the other hand is easy to convey and to learn, whereby a very low error rate is the goal of the design of the marking, stands at the center of the inventive idea. Come here Pins are used in the different openings of a calendar to od time and / or place and / or processing machine. The like preparation or the place of use, such as room, practice od. Like. To mark.

Of the Pin is just one conceivable variant of the marking. Just like that Is it possible that simple pins of plastic or Plug od. Like. Or a combination of different parts be used. Also different possible colors the pins is of minor importance, but part of the invention idea.

in the preferred embodiment, the label turns as an interaction of openings and pins. The openings are integrated in the preferred embodiment in the device and preferably on the top of the lid, because they are the easiest to be perceived there. But it should not be ignored and is also part of Invention idea that the openings also on more as only one container wall are attached or only on a side wall or the bottom of the sterilization container. The entire sterilization container may have these openings or just parts of it. Ultimately, it is also conceivable that the entire sterilization container a certain shape which represents a marking.

The Material of a pin must be as well for use in all Sterilization containers be suitable. In practice it has become proved to be advantageous to produce the pins made of plastic because This material is easy and cheap to manufacture is. The same applies to the facility.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Further Advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent the following description of preferred embodiments as well as from the drawing; this shows in

1 a perspective top view of a lid according to the invention;

2 an enlarged side view of a portion of an inventive device;

3 shows an enlarged side view of a pin according to the invention;

4 a perspective top view of another embodiment of an inventive cover

5 a perspective view of an inventive shell;

6 a perspective view of another embodiment of an inventive cover;

7 a perspective view of another embodiment of an inventive shell.

In 1 is a lid according to the invention 1 shown, which relative to the inventive embodiment of a lid according to the invention 1.1 , as in 6 shown is smaller.

The lid 1 . 1.1 has a hole pattern 2 on. This lace pattern 2 extends over almost the entire lid 1 . 1.1 ,

Next to it is the lid 1 two handle openings 3 which is on a long wall 4 are located. At the ends forms the wall 4 one tongue each 6 . 6.1 out. These are graduated.

Further, a plurality of openings 5 . 7 . 8th . 9 . 10 . 11 recognizable, which have different diameters. First, the smaller openings 5 pointed. These can, for example, the display of the attending physician, the required treatment room od. Like. Serve.

The two single openings 7 . 8th serve to set the sterilization time to the halves of the day from 0-12 o'clock and from 12-24 o'clock. A circular arrangement of the openings 9 In turn, this is used to set the exact time within the specified half-time. The openings 10 . 11 the turn to display the day and month of processing.

2 shows the side view of a possible embodiment of an inventive device 12 , This first has a carrier strip 13 on. From this carrier strip 13 protrude to one side troughs 14 and on the other side pimples 15 from. The hollows serve 14 the admission of medical instruments. The pimples 15 on the other hand serve by insertion into the hole pattern 2 to that, the device 12 with the lid 1 to fix.

3 shows an enlarged side view of a pin 16 , This has an upper ball-shaped head 17 and a pointed needle 18 on.

4 shows a perspective view of the likewise inventive cover 1.1 , This lid 1.1 is different from the lid 1 primarily by the fact that a protruding wall 4.1 not oblong, like the wall 4 the case, but runs transversely. There is also a slightly different arrangement of a hole pattern 2.1 in contrast to the hole pattern 2 to recognize. This change results from the other distribution of the available area of the lid 1.1 , There are also a variety of openings 5.1 . 7.1 . 8.1 . 9.1 . 10.1 . 11.1 to recognize which also serve for labeling, as with the lid 1 the case is. At each end of the wall 4.1 is again ever a tongue 6.2 . 6.3 graduated.

5 shows a possible embodiment of an inventive shell 19 , This has the shape of a rectangular container. It consists of two shorter container walls 20 . 20.1 , two longer container walls 21 . 21.1 and a floor 22 , At the corners of the shell 19 are drainage holes 23.1 . 23.2 . 23.3 . 23.4 to recognize. In addition, in the container walls 20 . 20.1 . 21 . 21.1 openings 24 . 24.1 . 25 . 25.1 formed.

The floor 22 has a hole pattern over its entire surface 26 on. This lace pattern 26 also serves to accommodate the nubs 15 , what a 2 to be shown.

Moreover, it is located in the container walls 20.1 . 21.1 one spring tab each 27 . 28 , These each have a recess again 29 . 30 on. At the opposite container walls 20.2 . 21.2 are also each a recess 31 . 32 to recognize.

In 6 is a further Ausführungsbeipiel a cover according to the invention 1.2 to see which is shell-shaped. He points to his side walls 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 each openings 37 on.

Unlike the lids 1 . 1.1 this does not have a rampart 4 . 4.1 on. Related to this are also no handle openings 3 . 3.1 to recognize. In addition, the lid 1.2 designed in such a way that it is three times as large as each one of the lid 1 . 1.1 , Otherwise, there is a hole pattern 2.2 molded over almost the entire surface. Next to it are openings 5.2 to display eg the doctor, the treatment room od. Like. To recognize. Likewise, openings are again 7.2 . 8.2 . 9.2 . 10.2 . 11.2 to recognize, in turn, serve the already identified tasks.

In addition, in unspecified recesses of the side walls 33 . 35 one tongue each 38 . 38.1 to recognize. In the corner areas of the side walls 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 are also elongated drain holes 39.1 . 39.2 . 39.3 . 39.4 left free.

7 shows another embodiment of an inventive shell 40 , It consists of two opposite shorter container walls 41 . 43 and two opposite longer container walls 42 . 44 , The container walls 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 practically enclose a floor 45 , At the corners of the container walls 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 are four elongated drain holes 46.1 . 46.2 . 46.3 . 46.4 formed.

Moreover, in the container walls 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 openings 47 to recognize. On the shorter designed container walls 41 . 43 are located in the middle of two spring tabs 48 . 49 , In these spring straps 48 . 49 are mutually attached recesses 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 formed.

At the container wall 42 are three spring tabs 52 . 53 . 54 to recognize. These each have a recess 55 . 56 . 57 on. On the opposite container wall 44 are also three recesses 58 . 59 . 60 admitted.

The operation of the present invention is as follows:
First, the device 12 using the pimples 15 , which are on the underside of the carrier strip 13 are located, with the ground 22 . 45 the Bowl 19 . 40 connected. As a result, the hollows protrude 14 away from the ground 22 . 45 , Preference is given here several adjacent troughs 14 next to each other with the ground 22 . 45 connected.

Depending on the length and number of medical instruments, the device will 12 consisting of several side by side on the carrier strip 13 located hollows 14 along a longer container wall 21.1 . 21.2 . 42 . 44 or a shorter container wall 20.1 . 20.2 . 41 . 43 with the ground 22 . 45 the Bowl 19 . 40 connected.

If, for example, several shorter instruments in the shell 19 . 40 are laid, then the hollows 14 depending on the number of instruments on the carrier strip 13 along the longer container wall 21.1 . 21.2 . 42 . 44 appropriate. In the same way, another device 12 the same length, including the same number of wells 14 along the opposite longer container wall 21.1 . 21.2 . 42 . 44 with the ground 22 . 45 connected.

It is important to ensure that the first attached wells 14 in its extension with the later attached hollows 14 Corresponding, ie, that when inserting a medical instrument this as a bridge in the upper and lower area through the wells 14 is supported.

If, for example, several longer instruments in the shell 19 . 40 be set again, so again depending on the number of instruments the device 12 with the carrier strip 13 now along the shorter container wall 20.1 . 20.2 . 41 . 43 a corresponding number of wells 14 with the ground 22 . 45 the Bowl 19 . 40 connected. Subsequently, again at the opposite shorter container wall 20.1 . 20.2 . 41 . 43 in the same way and length the device 12 with the ground 22 . 45 connected. Thereafter, the instruments can be returned to the corresponding hollows 14 be inserted.

The device 12 is again according to the procedure in the shell 19 . 40 as shown above, on the underside of the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 using the existing hole pattern with the nubs 15 to the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 attached. As a result, the hollows protrude 14 now away from the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ,

After that, the lid becomes 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 with the hollows 14 to the cup 19 . 40 inserted into the shell. At first one of the tongues becomes 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 in the fixed recess 31 . 32 . 58 . 59 . 60 introduced. Then the corresponding opposite tongue 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 into the recess 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 , which in the spring tab 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 is molded, spent by the tongues 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 from above onto the spring tab 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 pushes, this gives way a little bit, leaving the tongue 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 into the recess 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 can slip, then back to snap back to the starting position and thus the tongue 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 to lock.

A release is by manually pushing away the spring tab 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 from the container wall 20.1 . 21.1 . 41 . 42 . 43 and by removing the then freed tongue 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 possible.

By the circumstance that the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 by locking firmly with the shell 19 . 40 connected, the user can now the shell 19 . 40 and the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 on the wall 4 . 4.1 attached handle openings 3 . 3.1 touch and move without having to touch the medical instruments.

By connecting the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 with the shell 19 . 40 grab the hollows now 14 From above and below to the medical instrument and set it thereby, so that on the one hand no more can and can not and on the other hand away from the ground 22 . 45 , the container walls 20.1 . 20.2 . 21.1 . 21241 . 42 . 43 . 44 and the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 is stored and the user can no longer unintentionally touch the instruments record.

at The procedure described so far is entirely up to the user how many instruments he wants to extend in which position.

In addition, it is also possible, for example, that the user instead of a large cover 1.2 whose dimensions are the size of the shell 40 correspond to one to three smaller lids 1 . 1.1 used to the relatively larger shell 40 completely or partially cover.

Thereby, the user can for each cover 1 . 1.1 another arrangement of the facilities 12 Provide and with the respective lid 1 . 1.1 secure this arrangement of the instruments. It is also readily possible for each under one or the other cover 1 . 1.1 set different venues or times.

When attaching the relatively larger lid 1.2 with the corresponding shell 40 are in the embodiment shown on both sides of the container walls 41 . 43 spring shackles 48 . 49 , This makes it irrelevant, whether the first one tongue 38 . 38.1 or the other tongue 38 . 38.1 is introduced. The mutually attached recesses 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 serve to make the user the lid 1.2 so far into the shell 40 pushes until all instruments are fixed.

Should the side walls 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 of the lid 1.2 doing so on the floor 45 the Bowl 40 poke, so the user can cover 1.2 turn around easily, the facilities 12 on the other side according to the arrangement on the ground 45 the Bowl 40 align and the lid 1.2 then with the side walls 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 up so far into the shell 1.2 until the medical instruments are fixed.

Subsequently, the user can decide whether he already performs labeling before or after the preparation of the medical instruments. For the labeling process itself, this is irrelevant. The labeling is as follows:
In the procedure described here by way of example only, it is assumed that the preparation of the medical instruments takes place before the marking process.

This shows the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 as well as the shell 19 . 40 a variety of openings 2 . 3 . 5 . 7 . 8th . 9 . 10 . 11 . 24 . 25 . 26 . 37 . 47 and drain holes 23 . 39 . 46 during the preparation of the medical instruments ensure that steam, water od. Like the well get to the instruments and can drain or escape.

After processing, the composite of shell 19 . 40 and lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 characterized in that the respectively predetermined by shape and size pins 16 with the needles 18 ahead in the appropriate openings 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 of the lid 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 , This happens in such a way that the respective pin 16 with the needle 18 progressing to the stop of the head 16 at the edges of the openings 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 in the corresponding opening 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 is pressed. The head 16 prevented by its greater extent sliding through the pin 16 in the interior.

In this way, the individual information on doctor, treatment room, patient, sterilization time by the use of pins 16 in interaction with the corresponding openings 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 established.

After use, the pins become 16 again from the openings 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 removed by the user pin the pin 16 at the head 17 pulling out of the opening 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . 7 . 7.1 . 7.2 . 8th . 8.1 . 8.2 . 9 . 9.1 . 9.2 . 10 . 10.1 . 10.2 . 11 . 11.1 . 11.2 dissolves or pulls upwards. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 1 cover 34 Side wall 2 hole 35 Side wall 3 grip opening 36 Side wall 4 rampart 37 opening 5 opening 38 tongue 6 tongue 39 drain hole 7 opening 40 Bowl 8th opening 41 container wall 9 opening 42 container wall 10 opening 43 container wall 11 opening 44 container wall 12 Facility 45 ground 13 carrying strips 46 drain hole 14 trough 47 opening 15 burl 48 spring shackle 16 Pin code 49 spring shackle 17 head 50 recess 18 needle 51 recess 19 Bowl 52 spring shackle 20 container wall 53 spring shackle 21 container wall 54 spring shackle 22 ground 55 recess 23 drain hole 56 recess 24 opening 57 recess 25 opening 58 recess 26 hole 59 recess 27 spring shackle 60 recess 28 spring shackle 61 hole 29 recess 30 recess 31 recess 32 recess 33 Side wall

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 1986626 [0003]
• DE 102004053355 A1 [0004]
• - DE 202005015459 U1 [0005]

Cited non-patent literature

• - DIN EN ISO 17664 [0006]
• - EN ISO 15 883 [0007]
• - EN ISO 13060 [0007]

Claims (33)

Device for reprocessing medical instruments with a shell ( 19 . 40 ) and a lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ), characterized in that the lid ( 1 ) at least one device ( 2 . 2.1 . 2.2 ) or embodiment, which determines the definition of at least one device ( 12 ) is used to fix the instruments. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device ( 2 . 2.1 . 2.2 ) or design to define the facility ( 12 ) consists of a hole pattern for fixing. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the hole pattern in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) is uniform and symmetrical. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the device ( 2 . 2.1 . 2.2 ) for fixing the instruments a counter element ( 12 ) on a floor ( 22 . 46 ) the Bowl ( 19 . 40 ) assigned. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the device ( 12 ) for fixing the instruments and / or the counter element ( 12 ) on the ground ( 22 . 46 ) the Bowl ( 19 . 40 ) and with the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) is / are releasably connected again. Apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that means ( 12 ) and counter element ( 12 ) are formed identically. Device according to at least one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that device ( 12 ) and / or counter element ( 12 ) a carrier strip ( 13 ), which on a surface with nubs ( 15 ) for engaging in the hole pattern ( 2 . 2.1 . 2.2 . 26 ) of the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) or soil ( 22 . 46 ) the Bowl ( 19 . 40 ) is occupied. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the device ( 12 ) or the counter element ( 12 ), preferably two elastic strips for exerting a pressure on the instrument. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the device ( 12 ) or the counter element ( 12 ) Nubs, sticks or the like for exerting a pressure on the instrument or troughs ( 14 ) for receiving the instrument. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the device ( 12 ) or the counter element ( 12 ) consist of plastic. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that more than one device ( 12 ) or a counter element ( 12 ) on the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.3 ) and / or in the shell ( 19 . 40 ) are arranged side by side. Device for reprocessing medical instruments with a shell ( 19 . 40 ), a lid ( 1 ) and a marking ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 . 16 ), characterized in that the marking ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 . 16 ) consists of two detachable parts. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the one part of the marking ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) integrated into the device and the other part ( 16 ) releasable with this part ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) connected is. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that the shell ( 19 . 40 ) on at least one container wall ( 20.1 . 20.2 . 21.1 . 21.2 . 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 ) and / or the ground ( 22 . 45 ) and / or the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 . 1.3 ) Openings ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) as an integrated part of the tag. Apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the openings ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) are formed in different shape and size. Apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the openings ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) are arranged with each other and / or next to each other and / or as a circle and / or as a tri or polygon and above all calendar-like. Device according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the openings ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) Pins ( 16 ) assigned. Device according to claim 17, characterized in that the pins ( 16 ) releasable with the openings ( 5 . 5.1 . 7 . 7.1 . 8th . 8.1 . 9 . 9.1 . 10 . 10.1 . 11 . 11.1 ) are connected. Device according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the pin ( 16 ) consists of plastic and has an annular groove. Device according to at least one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that the pins ( 16 ) have different shapes and / or colors. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the shell ( 19 . 40 ) at least one spring tab ( 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 ) having. Apparatus according to claim 21, characterized in that in the spring tab ( 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 ) at least one recess ( 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 ) is formed. Device according to claim 22, characterized in that on the other side of the shell ( 19 . 40 ) and at about the height of the recess ( 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 ) in the spring tab ( 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 ) a further recess ( 31 . 32 . 58 . 59 . 60 ) in a container wall ( 20.2 . 21.2 . 44 ) is formed. Apparatus according to claim 23, characterized in that in the container wall ( 20.2 . 21.2 . 44 ) and / or in the spring tab ( 27 . 28 . 48 . 49 . 52 . 53 . 54 ) several recesses ( 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 ) are located one above the other. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) at least two tongues ( 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 ) having. Device according to claim 25, characterized in that the tongues ( 6 . 6.1 . 6.2 . 6.3 . 38 . 38.1 ) with the recesses ( 29 . 30 . 50.1 . 50.2 . 50.3 . 51.1 . 51.2 . 51.3 ) interact. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the lid ( 1.2 ) is also formed like a shell. Device according to one of claims 25 to 27, characterized in that the tongues ( 38 . 38.1 ) near the upper free edge of the bowl-like lid ( 1.2 ) are located. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that the lid ( 1 . 1.1 ) in the middle of a wall ( 4 . 4.1 ) having. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that side wall walls handle openings ( 3 . 3.1 ) exhibit. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that container ( 20.1 . 20.2 . 21.1 . 21.2 . 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 ) and / or side walls ( 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 ) Openings ( 25 . 47 . 37 ) exhibit. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 32, characterized in that the shell ( 19 . 40 ) a plurality of lids ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) assigned. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that the lid ( 1 . 1.1 . 1.2 ) and / or the shell ( 19 . 40 ) consists of stainless steel.