DE102007062190A1 - Fuel injector - Google Patents
Fuel injector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007062190A1 DE102007062190A1 DE200710062190 DE102007062190A DE102007062190A1 DE 102007062190 A1 DE102007062190 A1 DE 102007062190A1 DE 200710062190 DE200710062190 DE 200710062190 DE 102007062190 A DE102007062190 A DE 102007062190A DE 102007062190 A1 DE102007062190 A1 DE 102007062190A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- nozzle
- injection valve
- valve according
- nozzle area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/184—Discharge orifices having non circular sections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Das erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffeinspritzventil zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass stromabwärts eines einen festen Ventilsitz (29) aufweisenden Ventilsitzkörpers (16) eine Multi-Fächerstrahl-Düse (23) angeordnet ist. Die Multi-Fächerstrahl-Düse (23) ist scheibenförmig mit einem mittleren ausgewölbten kuppenartigen Düsenbereich (28) ausgebildet. Im Düsenbereich (28) der als Zerstäubereinrichtung dienenden Multi-Fächerstrahl-Düse (23) sind eine Vielzahl von richtungsparallelen Abspritzschlitzen (30) vorgesehen, die z.B. in einer Reihe angeordnet sind. Der ausgewölbte Düsenbereich (28) ist im Grundumriss viereckförmig oder elliptisch in der Mitte zu einer Spitze (33) zulaufend ausgebildet. Das Brennstoffeinspritzventil eignet sich besonders für den Einsatz in Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von gemischverdichtenden fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschinen.The fuel injection valve according to the invention is characterized in that a multi-fan jet nozzle (23) is arranged downstream of a valve seat body (16) having a fixed valve seat (29). The multi-fan jet nozzle (23) is disc-shaped with a central bulged dome-shaped nozzle region (28). In the nozzle area (28) of the multi-fan jet nozzle (23) serving as the atomizer, a multiplicity of directionally parallel spray-discharge slots (30) are provided, which are e.g. arranged in a row. The bulged nozzle region (28) is formed in the basic outline square or elliptical in the middle to a tip (33) tapered. The fuel injector is particularly suitable for use in fuel injection systems of mixture-compression spark-ignition internal combustion engines.
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The The invention is based on a fuel injection valve after Genus of the main claim.
Aus
der
Aus
der
Bekannt
ist zudem noch ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil zum direkten Einspritzen
von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine aus der
Aus
der
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat den Vorteil, dass bei einer Lochscheibe mit einer großen Anzahl von Abspritzöffnungen, insbesondere von richtungsparallelen Abspritzschlitzen, die Rissgefahr der Materialstege zwischen zwei benachbarten Abspritzöffnungen deutlich reduziert ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist die risskritische Querdehnung der Wölbung des Düsenbereichs der Lochscheibe dadurch reduziert, dass die elliptische Beulenform gegenüber der bekannten Konfiguration deutlich verbreitert ist, so dass sich ein weitgehend viereckiger Grundumriss des Düsenbereichs ergibt. Durch diese Verbreiterung im Zentrum des Düsenbereichs ist der „Fuß" der Wölbung weniger steil zum Wölbungsscheitel hin ansteigend. Die relative Dehnung in Wölbungsquerrichtung wird dadurch beim Umformen minimiert, wodurch die Gefahr des Reißens der Stege zwischen den Abspritzöffnungen reduziert ist.The inventive fuel injection valve with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that at a perforated disc with a large number of Spray orifices, in particular of directionally parallel Abspritzschlitzen, the risk of cracking the material webs between two adjacent injection openings is significantly reduced. According to the invention, the crack-critical transverse strain the curvature of the nozzle area of the perforated disc thereby reducing that the elliptical bulge shape opposite the known configuration is significantly widened, so that itself a largely square outline of the nozzle area results. Due to this broadening in the center of the nozzle area the "foot" of the vault is less steep rising to the vault crest. The relative elongation in curvature transverse direction is thereby minimized during forming, whereby the risk of tearing the webs between the spray-orifices is reduced.
Bei einer Ausbildung des gewölbten Düsenbereichs mit einer in der Mitte befindlichen Spitze ergibt sich der Vorteil einer sehr effektiven Verteilbarkeit der Abspritzöffnungen über den Düsenbereich, wobei dies besonders für Zweistrahlventile vorteilhaft ist. Auf diese Weise können die Abstände zwischen den einzelnen Abspritzöffnungen vergrößert werden, was ebenfalls zu einer Reduzierung der Rissgefahr führt.at a formation of the curved nozzle area with a midpoint tip gives the advantage of very effective distributability of the injection openings over the nozzle area, this being especially true for two-jet valves is advantageous. In this way, the distances enlarged between the individual spray openings which also leads to a reduction in the risk of cracking.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Brennstoffeinspritzventils möglich.By the measures listed in the dependent claims are advantageous developments and improvements of the claim 1 specified fuel injector possible.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, die Lochscheibe mikrogalvanisch herzustellen. Mikrogalvanische Lochscheiben sind einfach und in großen Stückzahlen exakt reproduzierbar herstellbar. Dies gilt auch für Abspritzöffnungen, insbesondere Abspritzschlitze mit filigranen Öffnungsstrukturen, wie z. B. mit Schlitzbreiten von ca. 20 bis 50 μm und Schlitzlängen von bis zu 150 μm.Especially It is advantageous to produce the perforated disk microgalvanically. Microgalvanic perforated discs are simple and large Quantities can be produced exactly reproducible. this applies also for spray openings, in particular spray-discharge slots with filigree opening structures, such. B. with slot widths from about 20 to 50 microns and slot lengths from to to 150 μm.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ausführungsbeispiele
der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und
in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.
Es zeigen
Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments
In
der
Die
Betätigung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils erfolgt in bekannter
Weise, beispielsweise elektromagnetisch. Eine Betätigung
des Brennstoffeinspritzventils mit einem piezoelektrischen oder
magnetostriktiven Aktor ist jedoch ebenso denkbar. Zur axialen Bewegung
der Ventilnadel
In
dem stromabwärts liegenden Ende des Ventilsitzträgers
In
dem Ventilsitzkörper
In
idealer Weise sind in der Lochscheibe
In
den
Die
Die
Wölbung des Düsenbereichs
Bei
dieser bekannten Lösung des elliptisch ausgewölbten
Düsenbereichs
In
den
In
idealer Weise kann die Schlitzlänge im Gegensatz zu den
bekannten Lösungen der schlitzförmigen Abspritzöffnungen
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 19636396 A1 [0002] - DE 19636396 A1 [0002]
- - DE 19847625 A1 [0003] - DE 19847625 A1 [0003]
- - US 6019296 A [0004] - US 6019296 A [0004]
- - DE 102005000620 A1 [0005, 0018, 0018] - DE 102005000620 A1 [0005, 0018, 0018]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710062190 DE102007062190A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Fuel injector |
EP20080105679 EP2072805B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-10-28 | Fuel injector valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710062190 DE102007062190A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Fuel injector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007062190A1 true DE102007062190A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
Family
ID=40451441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710062190 Withdrawn DE102007062190A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Fuel injector |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2072805B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007062190A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19636396A1 (en) | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injector valve for IC engine |
DE19847625A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine |
US6019296A (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2000-02-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine |
DE102005000620A1 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multi-fan jet nozzle and fuel injector with multi-fan jet nozzle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040188550A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Hitachi Unisia Automotive, Ltd. | Fuel injection valve |
DE102005000617A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Production process for slotted body for fuel injection valve involves making several narrow slits in the metal base body by stamping and cutting |
US20060157595A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Peterson William A Jr | Fuel injector for high fuel flow rate applications |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 DE DE200710062190 patent/DE102007062190A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-28 EP EP20080105679 patent/EP2072805B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19636396A1 (en) | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injector valve for IC engine |
DE19847625A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine |
US6019296A (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2000-02-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine |
DE102005000620A1 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Multi-fan jet nozzle and fuel injector with multi-fan jet nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2072805B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2072805A2 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2072805A3 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130702 |