DE102007029502B3 - Control for a dishwasher - Google Patents
Control for a dishwasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007029502B3 DE102007029502B3 DE102007029502A DE102007029502A DE102007029502B3 DE 102007029502 B3 DE102007029502 B3 DE 102007029502B3 DE 102007029502 A DE102007029502 A DE 102007029502A DE 102007029502 A DE102007029502 A DE 102007029502A DE 102007029502 B3 DE102007029502 B3 DE 102007029502B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- program
- degree
- display
- control according
- contamination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4293—Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2301/00—Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/04—Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/30—Regulation of machine operational steps within the washing process, e.g. performing an additional rinsing phase, shortening or stopping of the drying phase, washing at decreased noise operation conditions
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Steuerung für einen Geschirrspüler mit einer Eingabeeinrichtung zur Auswahl eines Spülprogramms aus einer Vielzahl möglicher Programme und mit Mitteln zum Steuern von Programmparametern, wie der Dauer und des Temperaturprofils einzelner Programmabschnitte, wobei die Eingabeeinrichtung ein Bedienfeld mit mindestens einem Anzeigemittel und Eingabeelementen umfasst, wobei mittels mindestens eines Eingabeelements ein Verschmutzungsgrad auswählbar ist, und wobei mittels der Eingabe eines Verschmutzungsgrades eine Vorauswahl eines Basisprogramms aus einer Vielzahl möglicher Programme stattfindet, dem vom Verschmutzungsgrad abhängige weitere Programmoptionen zuordenbar sind.The The present invention relates to a control for a dishwasher with an input device for selecting a washing program from a plurality potential Programs and means for controlling program parameters, such as the duration and the temperature profile of individual program sections, wherein the input device comprises a control panel having at least one Display means and input elements, wherein by means of at least one Input element, a degree of contamination is selectable, and wherein means the entry of a degree of pollution, a preselection of a basic program from a variety of possible Programs takes place depending on the degree of pollution Program options are assignable.
Die
Es gibt auch Steuerungen für Geschirrspüler, bei der aus einer Vielzahl möglicher Programme der Benutzer manuell ein geeignetes Spülprogramm auswählen kann. Da aber Programmparameter, wie Temperatur, Spüldauer, zusätzliche Teilprogramme wie Vorspülen, Reinigen, Klarspülen etc. ebenfalls mit in einem Programm bestimmt werden müssen, wird die Auswahl von einer Vielzahl von Programmen durch den Benutzer als kompliziert empfunden. Ein solches Bedienkonzept mit vielen Schaltern und Auswahlmöglichkeiten wird vom Kunden nicht akzeptiert.It There are also controls for Dishwasher, at from a variety of possible Programs the user can manually select a suitable wash program. However, since program parameters such as temperature, purging duration, additional subprograms such as pre-rinsing, cleaning, Rinse etc. also have to be determined with in a program is the selection of a variety of programs by the user felt as complicated. Such an operating concept with many Switches and selections will not be accepted by the customer.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Steuerung für einen Geschirrspüler zu schaffen, die eine Vielzahl von möglichen Spülprogrammen mit diversen Programmparametern ausführen kann, aber leicht zu bedienen ist.It Therefore, an object of the present invention is a controller for a dishwasher to create a variety of possible rinse programs with various program parameters To run can, but is easy to use.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Steuerung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.These Task is with a controller with the features of the claim 1 solved. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention result from the following subclaims.
Erfindungsgemäß werden in Abhängigkeit vom gewählten Verschmutzungsgrad und dem damit eingestellten Programm unterschiedliche Programmoptionen angeboten. Der Benutzer muss daher nicht mehr aus einer Vielzahl von Programmen mit zugehörigen Programmparametern eine Auswahl treffen, sondern kann durch die Vorgabe eines Verschmutzungsgrades eine Vorauswahl vornehmen, was die Bedienung erheblich vereinfacht. Denn der Verschmutzungsgrad ist vom Benutzer visuell erkennbar und er muss dann lediglich entscheiden, welche Prioritäten hinsichtlich der anderen Programmoptionen ausgewählt werden sollen. Eine solche Leitung des Bedieners wird als angenehm empfunden, wobei nicht auf den Komfort durch die Bereitstellung einer Vielzahl möglicher Spülprogramme verzichtet werden muss.According to the invention depending on selected Pollution degree and the program thus set different Program options offered. The user does not have to turn off a variety of programs with associated program parameters Selection can be made but by specifying a degree of pollution make a preselection, which greatly simplifies the operation. Because the degree of contamination is visually recognizable by the user and he only has to decide what priorities the other program options should be selected. Such Management of the server is perceived as pleasant, while not on the comfort by providing a variety of possible Washing programs must be waived.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind erste Eingabemittel für die Wahl des Verschmutzungsgrades und zweite Eingabemittel für die Programmoptionen vorgesehen. Dann kann über die ersten und zweiten Eingabemittel die Programmgestaltung mit zumutbarem Aufwand durchgeführt werden. Der Verschmutzungsgrad kann in mindestens drei Bereiche, vorzugsweise auch noch feiner in sechs oder neun Bereiche unterteilt sein. Die Auswahl des Verschmutzungsgrades kann dabei anhand einer Plustaste und einer Minustaste erfolgen. Ferner können drei Eingabetasten als zweite Eingabemittel für die Programmoptionen vorgesehen sein, um die Bedienung möglichst einfach zu gestalten. Der Bediener kann dabei über ein Display unterstützt werden, das sowohl den eingestellten Verschmutzungsgrad als auch weitere Parameter anzeigt. Um die Vielfalt der Darstellungen zu ermöglichen, wird in vorteilhafter Weise ein mehrzeiliges LCD-Display verwendet. Dabei ist es zur übersichtlichen Darstellung vorteilhaft, wenn der Verschmutzungsgrad als Balkendiagramm in einer oberen Zeile des Displays angeordnet ist. Die Programmoptionen sollten aus dem gleichen Grund in einer unteren Zeile des Displays angezeigt werden und die zweiten Eingabemittel auf der Unterseite des Displays angeordnet sein. Zusätzlich kann eine Informationstaste vorgesehen sein, mittels der auf dem Display technische Informationen zu dem eingestellten Spülvorgang anzeigbar sind.According to one preferred embodiment of the invention are first input means for the Pollution level selection and second program option input means intended. Then you can over the first and second input means include the program design reasonable effort become. The degree of pollution can be divided into at least three areas preferably also be finer divided into six or nine areas. The selection of the degree of contamination can be based on a plus button and a minus key. Furthermore, three input keys as second input means for The program options should be provided to keep the operation as possible easy to design. The operator can be supported via a display, that both the set pollution level and more Parameter displays. To enable the variety of representations Advantageously, a multi-line LCD display is used. It is to clear Representation advantageous when the pollution degree as a bar chart is arranged in an upper line of the display. The program options should be for the same reason displayed in a lower line of the display and the second input means on the bottom of the display be arranged. additionally an information key may be provided by means of which on the Display technical information about the set flushing process can be displayed.
Um Fehleinstellungen zu vermeiden, ist der eingestellte Verschmutzungsgrad und damit das eingestellte Basisprogramm während des Programmablaufs durch sensorisch ermittelte Verschmutzungsdaten korrigierbar.Around To avoid incorrect settings is the set degree of contamination and thus the set basic program during program execution Sensory determined contamination data correctable.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:One embodiment the invention is shown schematically in the drawings and will be closer below described. It shows:
In
Zur
Auswahl des Verschmutzungsgrades des Geschirrs ist links vom Display
Abhängig vom eingestellten Verschmutzungsgrad wird dann eine Vorauswahl für ein daran angepasstes Basisprogramm getroffen.Depending on set level of pollution is then a preselection for a customized Basic program met.
Unterhalb
des Displays
Im
Bedienfeld
Der
Mittelteil
In
Bei
dem Display in
In
Die Wahl des Programms „Nacht" ist in allen Verschmutzungsgraden möglich, da der Benutzer möglicherweise ein Interesse daran hat, einen besonders leisen Spülbetrieb zu gewährleisten. Bei diesem Programm wird daher die Pumpenleistung auf ein niedriges Niveau abgesenkt und die Spüldauer entsprechend verlängert. Die übrigen Programmdiversifikationen, die sich durch die unterschiedlichen Verschmutzungsgrade ergeben, bleiben natürlich erhalten.The Choice of the program "night" is in all degrees of pollution possible, because the user may be have an interest in it, a very quiet flushing operation to ensure. In this program, therefore, the pump power is at a low Level lowered and the flushing time accordingly extended. The remaining Program diversification, characterized by different levels of pollution surrender, stay natural receive.
Nach
Auswahl des Programms wird ein Spülvorgang durchgeführt, wobei über die
Steuerung
Außerdem ist mit der Wahl des Verschmutzungsgrads eine "Justierung" der Parameter durch den Benutzer möglich; eine Person, die selbst kleinste Schmutzrückstände bemängelt, wird tendenziell höhere Verschmutzungsgrade anwählen als ein Kunde, der auch mit weniger guten Spülergebnissen zufrieden ist.Besides that is with the choice of the degree of soiling an adjustment of the parameters by the user possible; a Person who criticizes even the smallest dirt residue, tends to higher levels of contamination select as a customer who is also satisfied with less good scavenging results.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007029502A DE102007029502B3 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2007-06-25 | Control for a dishwasher |
ES08010411T ES2329314T3 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | CONTROL EQUIPMENT FOR A DISHWASHER. |
PL08010411T PL2008567T3 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | Control for a dishwasher |
EP08010411A EP2008567B1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | Control for a dishwasher |
AT08010411T ATE439794T1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | CONTROL FOR A DISHWASHER |
DE502008000083T DE502008000083D1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | Control for a dishwasher |
US12/145,026 US20080314423A1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-24 | Control system for a dishwasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007029502A DE102007029502B3 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2007-06-25 | Control for a dishwasher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007029502B3 true DE102007029502B3 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
Family
ID=39768197
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007029502A Expired - Fee Related DE102007029502B3 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2007-06-25 | Control for a dishwasher |
DE502008000083T Active DE502008000083D1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | Control for a dishwasher |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE502008000083T Active DE502008000083D1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-07 | Control for a dishwasher |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080314423A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2008567B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE439794T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007029502B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2329314T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2008567T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2201883A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-30 | Candy S.p.A. | Dishwashing machine with nebuliser and dish treatment method |
US20110139187A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-16 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Method for operating a dishwasher |
US20110192426A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-11 | Uta Kreutzfeldt | Method for operating a dishwasher |
WO2016034221A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dishwasher with improved energy and water consumption and corresponding method |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007052332A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher with a turbidity sensor |
DE102007062016B4 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-04-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care device |
US20100139720A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with carrousel interface |
US8713975B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-05-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Laundry treating appliance control system |
US8296889B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-30 | Whirlpoop Corporation | Laundry treatment appliance control system |
US9743820B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2017-08-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | User interface for dishwashing cycle optimization |
DE102010039611A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with a manually adjustable wash program |
US10273619B2 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2019-04-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Laundry treating appliance and method of operation for a laundry treating appliance |
PL3648649T3 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2023-11-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and an appliance for washing and rinsing goods sensitive to temperature changes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH665547A5 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1988-05-31 | Electrolux Ag | Automatic dish-washer with at least three programs - has additional washing parameter selection buttons for increased flexibility |
DE4422128A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Programme-controlled washing machine, dryer etc. |
DE10057210A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Miele & Cie | Automatic control of washing process in dishwasher involves correcting on-going washing process if appropriate depending on e.g. washing water cloudiness, rate of temperature rise |
DE69627912T3 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2007-08-30 | Wrap S.P.A. | Washing machine with electronic control, with a simplified programming and a programming method |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5229753A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-07-20 | Berg Richard P | Warning device for a washing apparatus which advises whether its contents are clean or soiled |
US5611867A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-03-18 | Maytag Corporation | Method of selecting a wash cycle for an appliance |
DE19957248A1 (en) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-05-31 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Dishwasher has program controller enabling maximum desired program run time to be set per wash process to be started, minimum, maximum program run times stored per wash program |
DE10156771A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-28 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Electrical domestic machine has switch-on activation period whose duration can be freely selected within defined limits using period adjustment arrangement |
DE10253017B4 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-09-09 | Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor | Method for operating a dishwasher with a central control unit |
US20050199267A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Oakes Kenton T. | Washing system using recycled cleaning liquid |
EP1683902A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Clothes washing or drying machine with improved controls |
WO2006087735A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Ifb Industries Ltd | An appliance to provide an optimum washing and drying with minimum external inputs |
-
2007
- 2007-06-25 DE DE102007029502A patent/DE102007029502B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-07 EP EP08010411A patent/EP2008567B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-07 PL PL08010411T patent/PL2008567T3/en unknown
- 2008-06-07 AT AT08010411T patent/ATE439794T1/en active
- 2008-06-07 ES ES08010411T patent/ES2329314T3/en active Active
- 2008-06-07 DE DE502008000083T patent/DE502008000083D1/en active Active
- 2008-06-24 US US12/145,026 patent/US20080314423A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH665547A5 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1988-05-31 | Electrolux Ag | Automatic dish-washer with at least three programs - has additional washing parameter selection buttons for increased flexibility |
DE4422128A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Programme-controlled washing machine, dryer etc. |
DE69627912T3 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2007-08-30 | Wrap S.P.A. | Washing machine with electronic control, with a simplified programming and a programming method |
DE10057210A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Miele & Cie | Automatic control of washing process in dishwasher involves correcting on-going washing process if appropriate depending on e.g. washing water cloudiness, rate of temperature rise |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110139187A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-06-16 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Method for operating a dishwasher |
US20110192426A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-11 | Uta Kreutzfeldt | Method for operating a dishwasher |
EP2201883A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-30 | Candy S.p.A. | Dishwashing machine with nebuliser and dish treatment method |
WO2016034221A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dishwasher with improved energy and water consumption and corresponding method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2008567T3 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
EP2008567B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
US20080314423A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
DE502008000083D1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2008567A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
ATE439794T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
ES2329314T3 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102007029502B3 (en) | Control for a dishwasher | |
DE102007062016A1 (en) | Laundry care device | |
EP1968423B1 (en) | Washing programme for a dishwasher having a shorter cycle with a constant cleaning efficiency | |
EP1434910B1 (en) | Programme-controlled domestic appliance comprising a display device | |
EP1458276A1 (en) | Device for controlling the washing process for material to be washed in a dishwasher | |
EP3160321B1 (en) | Water-bearing domestic appliance | |
DE102008045086A1 (en) | Dishwashing machine and method for controlling the same | |
DE10162501A1 (en) | Device and method for washing dishes in a dishwasher | |
EP2454408B1 (en) | Method and device for choosing and selecting washing programs | |
DE102006011957A1 (en) | Dishwasher and control method for such | |
DE102007052332A1 (en) | Dishwasher with a turbidity sensor | |
EP2252193A1 (en) | Dishwasher | |
EP0976862A1 (en) | Method and apparatus to set a control program stored in a program-controlled domestic appliance | |
EP2865312B1 (en) | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher | |
DE19651296B4 (en) | Dishwasher with a control device | |
EP1362546B1 (en) | Method of operating a dishwasher and dishwasher therefor | |
DE102016107078A1 (en) | Domestic appliance with an operating unit for inputting an evaluation of a cleaning and / or drying result and method for operating a household appliance | |
CH371425A (en) | Method of washing laundry and automatic washing machine for its implementation | |
EP3928668B1 (en) | Coffee machine | |
DE102005061807A1 (en) | Method for modifying the process of a domestic dish washing machine has a switch by which the drying temperature may be reduced when a lower temperature rinsing operation is employed | |
DE19651297B4 (en) | Method for operating a dishwasher | |
EP1699340B1 (en) | Dishwasher with an intermediate pump mode | |
EP3381346B1 (en) | Short washing program for a dish rack | |
EP3916142A1 (en) | Cleaning device and method and device for setting a sequence of a cleaning program comprising a plurality of program phases for a cleaning device | |
DE102011079921A1 (en) | Dishwasher has control and regulating unit that selectively switches temperature of rinsing water to high temperature or low temperature, during drying and rinsing processes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130101 |