DE102006060104B4 - Plant for loading and unloading a kiln car - Google Patents

Abstract

Installation for loading a kiln car (12) with kiln furniture tower rows (14) and / or for unloading the kiln furniture tower rows (14) from the kiln car (12), wherein from the kiln car plateau (16) of the kiln car (12) spacer elements (18) upwards standing, characterized in that on the spacer elements (18) longitudinal beams (20) for supporting the kiln furniture tower rows (14) are arranged in that by the spacer elements (18) certain intermediate space (22) between the kiln car plateau (16) and the at least one of the associated Brennhilfsmittel tower row (14) by the longitudinal beams (20) lifting lifting device (24) is hineinbewegbar, and in that a firing equipment tower tower taken over takeover device (26) is provided that two lifting devices (24) with respect to the loading and / or unloading kiln car (12) are provided opposite each other laterally, in vertical and horizontal Direction are movable, and that the transfer device (26) on a portal device (28) has a carriage (30) with a lifting device (32).

Description

The The invention relates to a system for loading a kiln car with Kiln furniture Tower series and / or unloading the kiln tower rows from the kiln car, from the kiln car plateau of the kiln car spacers after stand up.

Usually the kiln cars are in a direction parallel to a kiln oriented so that they are oriented in the kiln like this one. However, there are also oven constructions known, the kiln car is rotated by 90 ° after leaving the kiln. That has the advantage, that a wider oven cross-section can be used - though the respective kiln car for its loading and unloading can be narrow.

Large square Kiln cars are difficult to load manually; narrow kiln cars Compared to this, they are easy to load and unload manually.

What for one Manual loading or unloading applies, applies to automatic loading and / or Discharge of a kiln car accordingly.

Kiln cars, those at the kiln associated Umfahrgleis have the same orientation as in the kiln, are as well as a manual as well as for an automatic loading and / or unloading oriented correctly, d. H. the firing beams (on which then the kiln furniture stands) are aligned at right angles to the transport direction of the kiln car. In this way it is possible For example, simply lift forks in each passing Retract kiln car to lift the kiln furniture from the kiln car. The situation is different in narrow kiln cars being turned. Here are the burning bars to the conveying direction the kiln car is oriented parallel. Would with such an orientation the respective lifting fork in the conveying direction moving around forklift, this is under automation aspects laborious and expensive. Furthermore is required between the kiln car a correspondingly large space.

A plant of the type mentioned is from the EP 0786635 A2 known. A similar plant is also from the DE 10052615 A1 known. These known systems each have only one transfer device, which is formed with forks, which are hineinbewegbar in the space between the kiln car plateau and the respective kiln furniture tower row.

These both documents describe generic systems in each case in great detail, however, only one laterally one-sided assignment to the discloses to be manipulated Brennhilfsmittel tower rows.

Of the Invention is based on the object, a system of the aforementioned To create kind of, with the above-mentioned problems with structurally simple Funds are eliminated.

These The object is achieved by the Features of claim 1, d. H. solved by that on the spacer elements stringers for storing the kiln tower rows are arranged that in the space defined by the spacers the kiln car plateau and the respective kiln tower row at least one of the associated Kiln tower row from the longitudinal beam lifting lifter hineinbewegbar, and that a takeover of the raised kiln furniture tower row takeover device it is provided that two lifting devices in relation to the loading and / or unloading kiln car opposite each other are provided laterally, in the vertical and horizontal directions are mobile, and that the transfer device on a portal device, a carriage with a lifting device having.

Thereby, that according to the invention two lifting devices in relation to the kiln car to be loaded and / or unloaded opposite each other are provided laterally to the longitudinal beams, d. H. to be loaded and / or kiln cars to be unloaded are oriented transversely, There is the advantage of a space-saving design of the system according to the invention.

It is according to the invention also possible, that a lifting device in the longitudinal direction the longitudinal beam, d. H. longitudinal of the kiln car, is provided.

Further Details will become apparent from the following description of two in the drawing schematically illustrated embodiments of the system according to the invention for loading and unloading a kiln car.

It demonstrate:

1 a first embodiment of the system in a first viewing direction,

2 Details according to 1 in a view according to 1 vertical viewing direction, ie in a side view of an elongated kiln car,

3 Essential details of a second embodiment of the system in one of 2 similar side view during unloading of a kiln car,

4 one of the 3 Similar side view to illustrate a loading process of a kiln car with kiln furniture tower rows, and

5 the plant according to the 3 and 4 in a 1 corresponding line of sight.

The 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the system 10 for loading a kiln car 12 with kiln tower rows 14 and / or unloading the kiln tower rows 14 from the kiln car 12 ,

The respective kiln car 12 has a kiln car plateau 16 on which spacers 18 to stand up. On the spacer elements 18 are longitudinal beams 20 arranged.

Through the spacer elements 18 is between the kiln car plateau 16 and the respective kiln tower row 14 a gap 22 determined, in the one the associated Brennhilfsmittel tower row 14 from the longitudinal beams 20 lifting lifting device 24 is movable into it.

In 1 is just a lifting device 24 - for the left kiln tower row 14 - illustrated schematically. A second lifting device 24 is on the right for the right kiln tower row 14 provided, however, in 1 not shown in the drawing.

The attachment 10 also has one, each raised kiln tower row 14 acquiring takeover facility 26 on, at a portal facility 28 a horizontally movable carriage 30 having. At the sled 30 is a vertically movable lifting device 32 intended.

With the help of the transfer device 26 It is possible, for example, a kiln furniture tower row 14 from the kiln car 12 to be handed over to a removal facility. It is the same with the transferor 26 possible, a kiln tower row 14 at the kiln car 12 to stop, ie to load this.

The lifting device 24 points to a horizontally adjustable table 34 base elements 36 at the bottom of each kiln tower row 14 come to the plant.

The table 34 is horizontally and vertically adjustable.

The 3 . 4 and 5 illustrate schematically a second design of the system 10 that differ from the plant 10 according to the 1 and 2 in particular differs in that the lifting device 24 not transverse to the longitudinal beams 20 , But is oriented in the longitudinal direction, so that it by a relative movement between the respective kiln car 12 and the lifting device 24 directly and directly, that is readily possible, the corresponding kiln furniture tower row 14 from the kiln car 12 lift and then the raised kiln tower row 14 with a lifting device 32 (see also the 1 and 2 ) or with the help of the lifting device 24 a kiln tower row 14 on a kiln car 12 remedy.

Same details are in the 3 . 4 and 5 with the same reference numerals as in the 1 and 2 designated, so that it is unnecessary, in conjunction with the 3 to 5 to describe all details in detail again.

10

Attachment (for 12 and 14 )

12

Kiln car (for 14 )

14

Kiln furniture Tower series

16

Kiln car plateau (from 12 )

18

Spacer elements (up 16 For 14 respectively. 20 )

20

Longitudinal beams (up 18 For 14 )

22

Interspace (between 16 and 14 )

24

Lifting device (for 14 )

26

Transfer device (from 10 For 14 )

28

Portal device (from 26 For 30 )

30

Sled (from 26 )

32

Lifting device (on 30 )

34

Table (from 24 )

36

Base element (on 34 )

Claims (2)

Plant for loading a kiln car ( 12 ) with kiln furniture tower rows ( 14 ) and / or unloading the kiln tower rows ( 14 ) from the kiln car ( 12 ), whereby the kiln car plateau ( 16 ) of the kiln car ( 12 ) Spacer elements ( 18 ) are upstanding, characterized in that on the spacer elements ( 18 ) Longitudinal beams ( 20 ) for the storage of kiln furniture tower rows ( 14 ) are arranged in that by the spacer elements ( 18 ) certain interval ( 22 ) between the kiln car plateau ( 16 ) and the respective kiln tower row ( 14 ) at least one of the associated kiln furniture tower row ( 14 ) from the longitudinal beams ( 20 ) lifting lifting device ( 24 ) hineinbewegbar, and that a takeover of the raised Brennhilfsmittel tower row transfer device ( 26 ), it is provided that two lifting devices ( 24 ) in relation to the loading and / or unloading kiln car ( 12 ) are provided opposite each other laterally, which are movable in the vertical and horizontal directions, and that the transfer device ( 26 ) on a portal device ( 28 ) a sledge ( 30 ) with a lifting device ( 32 ) having. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in that a lifting device ( 24 ) in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beams ( 20 ) is provided.