DE102006029540C5 - Device for status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring - Google Patents
Device for status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006029540C5 DE102006029540C5 DE102006029540A DE102006029540A DE102006029540C5 DE 102006029540 C5 DE102006029540 C5 DE 102006029540C5 DE 102006029540 A DE102006029540 A DE 102006029540A DE 102006029540 A DE102006029540 A DE 102006029540A DE 102006029540 C5 DE102006029540 C5 DE 102006029540C5
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- transponder
- switching element
- switch
- positions
- transponder system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/168—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" making use of an electromagnetic wave communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/048—Means for indicating condition of the switching device containing non-mechanical switch position sensor, e.g. HALL sensor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung zur Zustandsabfrage von mechanisch und/oder elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzuständen bzw. Schalterpositionen eines Schaltelements und/oder von mechanischen und/oder elektrischen Stellelementen an Vorrichtungen einer Eisenbahnstrecke, wobei an mindestens einer Stelle des Schaltelements mindestens ein Transpondersystem angebracht ist, das abhängig von dem eingenommenen Schalterzustand bzw. der erreichten Schalter-/Stellposition die Transponderfunktion aktiviert bzw. deaktiviert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine gemeinsamen Sende-/Empfangseinheit des Transpondersystems verschiedene Positionen und Stellungen eines Schalters und/oder eines Stellelements in codierter Form überwacht, und eine in einem Schienenfahrzeug installierte mobile Sende- und Empfangseinheit die streckenseitige Transponderfunktion beim Befahren der Strecke zur instandhaltungsbezogenen Inspektion des Zustandes des Schaltelements und/oder Stellelements abfragt.Device for status inquiry of mechanically and / or electrically recognizable switching states or switch positions of a switching element and / or mechanical and / or electrical control elements on devices of a railway line, wherein at least one location of the switching element at least one transponder system is mounted, which depends on the assumed switch state or the achieved switch / setting position, the transponder function is activated or deactivated, characterized in that a common transmitting / receiving unit of the transponder system monitors various positions and positions of a switch and / or a control element in coded form, and installed in a rail vehicle mobile transmitting and receiving unit queries the trackside transponder function when driving the route for maintenance-related inspection of the state of the switching element and / or actuator.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Zustandsabfrage von mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzuständen bzw. Schaltpositionen im Rahmen der Inspektion und Infrastrukturüberwachung.The The invention relates to a device for status inquiry of mechanical / electrical recognizable switching states or switch positions within the framework of inspection and infrastructure monitoring.
Die Überprüfung bzw. das Feststellen der ordnungsgemäßen Funktion vieler Komponenten der Infrastruktur bedingt die Überprüfung von Schaltzuständen bzw. das Erreichen/Einhalten definierter mechanischer Positionen, insbesondere Endlagen und Stellungen von Schaltelementen.The review or the determination of the proper function of many components of infrastructure conditional the review of switching states or reaching / maintaining defined mechanical positions, in particular end positions and positions of switching elements.
Häufig bedingt diese Überprüfung im Stand der Technik das Öffnen entsprechender Geräte bzw. umfangreiche Verkabelungsmaßnahmen zur Diagnostik. So werden insbesondere die Endzustände von Schaltern mit Kontaktschaltern versehen, die beim Erreichen des jeweiligen Endzustandes aktiviert werden. Über entsprechende Kabel wird das von dem Kontaktschalter abgegebene Signal an eine Auswerteeinheit weitergeleitet.Often conditional this review in Prior art opening corresponding devices or extensive wiring measures for diagnostics. So In particular, the final states of Switches provided with contact switches, which when reaching the respective final state are activated. About appropriate cable will the output from the contact switch signal to an evaluation forwarded.
Des Weiteren sind Stand der Technik sogenannte Oberleitungsmastschalter oder Masttrennschalter zum Ein- und Ausschalten einzelner Oberleitungsabschnitte bei elektrisch betriebenen Schienenverkehrswegen. Diese Oberleitungsmastschalter schalten Ströme zwischen 1000 A und 2000 A und sind für Ortsbedienung mit Handbetrieb oder für eine Fernsteuerung eingerichtet. Bei der Ausführung „Ortsbedienung mit Handbetrieb” wird der Oberleitungsmastschalter durch einen Handhebel über ein Gestänge geschaltet, wobei die Stellung des Handhebels die Lage des Oberleitungsmastschalters wiedergibt. Bei Beschädigungen der Mechanik des Gestänges oder des Oberleitungsmastschalters gibt jedoch die Stellung des Handhebels nicht den wahren Schaltungszustand des Oberleitungsmastschalters wieder. Deshalb muss in diesem Fall der Oberleitungsmastschalter zusätzlich durch eine Bedienperson optisch inspiziert werden.Of Further state of the art are so-called overhead line mast switches or pole disconnect switch for switching on and off individual overhead line sections for electrically operated railways. Switch these trolley mast switches streams between 1000 A and 2000 A and are for local operation with manual operation or for set up a remote control. In the version "Local operation with manual operation" is the Overhead contact switch connected by a hand lever via a linkage, wherein the position of the hand lever, the location of the trolley mast switch reproduces. In case of damage the mechanics of the linkage or the overhead line switch, however, gives the position of Hand lever not the true circuit state of the trolley mast switch again. Therefore, in this case, the trolley mast switch in addition by an operator to be visually inspected.
Aus
Es ist somit Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, mit der eine Zustandsabfrage von mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzuständen bzw. Positionen insbesondere im Rahmen der Inspektion und Infrastrukturüberwachung schnell und ohne großen Aufwand ermöglicht wird.It It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device with a status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions, in particular in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring fast and without big ones Effort possible becomes.
Diese Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 erfindungsgemäß durch die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.These The object is in connection with the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention the features specified in claim 1 solved.
Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung aus Anspruch 1.The under claims include advantageous embodiments the solution of the invention Claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß sind an Schaltelementen oder entsprechenden Bauteilen Transponder, die insbesondere passiv ausgeführt sind, oder vergleichbare Komponenten zur funkabfragbaren Zustandsabfrage von mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzuständen bzw. -positionen sowie Endlagenstellungen im Rahmen der Inspektion und Infrastrukturüberwachung angebracht.According to the invention are Switching elements or corresponding components transponder, in particular passively executed are, or comparable components to the funkabfragbaren state query of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions as well as Final positions within the framework of inspection and infrastructure monitoring appropriate.
Abhängig von der eigenommenen Position der Schalt- bzw. Stellelemente wird die Transponderfunktion aktiviert bzw. deaktiviert, indem z. B. die elektrische Verbindung der Transpondereinheit mit dem Sendeteil über den zu überwachenden Schaltkontakt ”geschleift” wird bzw. über ein Schieberelement bei Erreichen einer mechanischen Sollposition z. B. Endlage die elektrische Funktion des Transponder z. B. durch Schließen einer elektrischen Verbindung aktiviert wird und somit der Zustand per Funk abgefragt werden kann. Vorteilhaft können durch Nutzung unterschiedlich codierter Transpondereinheiten auch vielfältige Schalt- und Sollpositionen in einem Schalt- bzw. Stellelement detektiert werden.Depending on the borrowed position of the switching or adjusting elements is the Transponder function activated or deactivated by z. B. the electrical Connection of the transponder unit with the transmitting part via the to be monitored Switching contact is "looped" or over Sliding element when reaching a mechanical target position z. B. End position the electrical function of the transponder z. B. by Shut down an electrical connection is activated and thus the state can be queried by radio. Advantageously, by using different coded transponder units also varied switching and set positions in a switching or Control element can be detected.
Das Sendeteil ist insbesondere als passives Element ausgeführt, das nicht auf Bezugspotential liegt. Dies hat insbesondere den Vorteil, dass die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung auch im Hochspannungsbereich einsetzbar ist. Der Schaltzustand kann so – z. B. bei Inspektionen – über eine kleine, auf der Gehäuseaußenseite angebrachte Antenne per Funk abgefragt und überprüft werden.The Transmitting part is designed in particular as a passive element, the not at reference potential. This has the particular advantage that the device according to the invention can also be used in the high voltage range. The switching state can thus -. B. at inspections - over one small, on the outside of the case attached antenna can be interrogated and checked by radio.
Transponder sind hierbei insbesondere passive Elemente, die über geeignete Funksignale aktiviert und ggf. codierte Informationen zurücksenden. Sie sind vorteilhaft sehr klein (mm bis cm) und kostengünstig herzustellen (Centbereich bei großen Stückzahlen).transponder In this case, passive elements in particular are activated via suitable radio signals and return coded information if necessary. They are beneficial very small (mm to cm) and inexpensive to produce (cent range in large quantities).
Beim Begehen oder Befahren von Strecken deren Infrastruktur entsprechend ausgerüsteten Schaltelemente enthält, werden über ein mitgeführtes einfaches Sendesystem die Transponder aktiviert und die den mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzustand bzw. die Schaltposition charakterisierenden zugehörigen Daten/Information ausgelesen. Die ausgelesenen Daten/Informationen sind Basis für eine schnelle, einfache und sichere automatische Zuscheidung detektierter Befunde zu den jeweiligen technischen Plätzen der Infrastruktur.When entering or driving on routes whose infrastructure contains correspondingly equipped switching elements, the transponders are activated via a carried simple transmission system and read out the mechanically / electrically recognizable switching state or the switching position characterizing associated data / information. The read-out data / information is the basis for a fast, simple and secure automatic Addition of detected findings to the respective technical places of the infrastructure.
Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass sich der Aufwand für die Inspektion und Instandhaltung deutlich verringern sowie eine deutlich höhere Datenqualität erreichen lässt.advantage The invention is that the effort for inspection and maintenance significantly lower and achieve significantly higher data quality leaves.
Besonders vorteilhaft werden passive Transpondersysteme, insbesondere RFIDs (Radio Frequency Identification), verwendet, wie sie z. B. zur Lokalisierung von Waren im Bereich der Logistik angewendet werden.Especially Advantageous are passive transponder systems, in particular RFIDs (Radio Frequency Identification), used as For localization of goods in the field of logistics.
Zur Ermittlung des mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbaren Schaltzustandes bzw. der Stellung des Stellelements fährt ein Fahrzeug (Inspektions-/Instandhaltungsfahrzeug, Lok, Regelzug) mit einer auf den Transponder bzw. dessen Resonanzfrequenz abgestimmten Sende- und Empfangseinheit das Streckennetz ab. An den Stellen, an denen eine Transpondereinheit angebracht ist, wird vom angepeilten Transponder ein Antwortsignal abgesetzt. Somit ist der entsprechende Schalter lokalisiert und kann der mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbare Schaltzustand bzw. die Stellung des Stellelements ermittelt werden.to Determination of the mechanically / electrically recognizable switching state or the position of the actuating element drives a vehicle (inspection / maintenance vehicle, Lok, Regelzug) with a tuned to the transponder or its resonant frequency Transmitter and receiver unit from the route network. In the places where a transponder unit is attached, is targeted by Transponder issued a response signal. Thus, the corresponding Switch located and can the mechanically / electrically recognizable Switching state or the position of the actuating element can be determined.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist jedoch nicht nur auf Anlagen des Schienenverkehrs beschränkt. Vielmehr kann sie für alle Arten von Fahrzeugen verwendet werden, die auf festgelegten Streckennetzen verkehren und somit an bestimmten festgelegten Orten innerhalb des Streckennetzes vorbeifahren.The Application of the device according to the invention However, it is not limited to rail systems only. Much more can she for all Types of vehicles are used on specified route networks and thus at certain specified locations within the Pass the route network.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The Invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment.
In dem besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel sind Transponder entlang der Strecke an Schaltern angebracht. Ein Fahrzeug mit einer auf den Transponder bzw. dessen Resonanzfrequenz abgestimmten Sende- und Empfangseinheit fährt entlang des entsprechenden Streckenabschnitts. An der Stelle, an der ein Transponder an einem Schalter angebracht wurde, wird von dem angepeilten Transponder ein Antwortsignal abgesetzt, dessen codierter Informationsinhalt von der aktuell eingenommenen Schaltposition abhängt. Somit ist die Stelle lokalisiert und kann der mechanisch/elektrisch erkennbare Schaltzustand bzw. die Stellposition eines Stellelements ermittelt werden.In the particularly advantageous embodiment transponders are attached to switches along the way. One Vehicle with a tuned to the transponder or its resonant frequency Transmitting and receiving unit moves along the corresponding section of the route. At the point where one Transponder attached to a switch is targeted by the Transponder issued a response signal whose coded information content depends on the currently assumed switching position. Thus, the location is localized and can the mechanically / electrically recognizable switching state or the Setting position of a control element can be determined.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006029540A DE102006029540C5 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2006-06-26 | Device for status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring |
PCT/EP2007/004565 WO2008000322A1 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2007-05-23 | Device for the status enquiry of mechanically/electrically detectable switching states or positions within the framework of inspection and infrastructure monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006029540A DE102006029540C5 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2006-06-26 | Device for status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006029540B3 DE102006029540B3 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
DE102006029540C5 true DE102006029540C5 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102006029540A Expired - Fee Related DE102006029540C5 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2006-06-26 | Device for status inquiry of mechanically / electrically recognizable switching states or positions in the context of inspection and infrastructure monitoring |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006029540C5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008000322A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4932614A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1990-06-12 | British Railways Board | Train communication system |
WO1994011754A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Siemens-Albis Ag | Process and circuit for data transfer between two stations |
DE19736181A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Data transmission device e.g. for switch cabinet or power switch |
DE10248640A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Line protection switch for electrical installation with passive radio transponder for transmission of switch information to external signal processing unit |
DE10258919A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Device, system and method for signaling the switching position of a switching device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7369029B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2008-05-06 | Cooper Technologies Company | Wireless communication fuse state indicator system and method |
FR2893745B1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-12-21 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING THE POSITION OF AT LEAST ONE MOBILE PART OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL DEVICES AND TABLE INCORPORATING SUCH A DEVICE |
EP1808879A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System for contactless assessment of condition |
-
2006
- 2006-06-26 DE DE102006029540A patent/DE102006029540C5/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/EP2007/004565 patent/WO2008000322A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4932614A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1990-06-12 | British Railways Board | Train communication system |
WO1994011754A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Siemens-Albis Ag | Process and circuit for data transfer between two stations |
DE19736181A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Data transmission device e.g. for switch cabinet or power switch |
DE10248640A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Line protection switch for electrical installation with passive radio transponder for transmission of switch information to external signal processing unit |
DE10258919A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Device, system and method for signaling the switching position of a switching device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
REINDL [u.a.]: "Hybrid Saw-Device for a European Train Control System", IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. 1994, pp.175-179 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006029540B3 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
WO2008000322A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
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